Os diferentes olhares das descrições dos estudos linguísticos sobre o espanhol no Brasil: um passo a mais na questão da distância

• Autor(a) principal: Sebold, Maria Mercedes Riveiro Quintans
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Oliveira, Géssica Santana de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Caracol (São Paulo. Online)
• Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/caracol/article/view/161665
• topic: Línguas próximas; Distância textual; Estratégias de retomada; PB; Variedade de Medelín; Nearby languages; Textual distance; Resumption strategies; PB; Medellin variety

In this article, we deal with the descriptivist studies that constitute a solid tradition in the linguistic studies of Spanish in Brazil. Our goal is to think one more time about the relationship between Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese (PB) considering the distance factor and, for that, we use the notion of textual distance. To achieve this goal, we compared some interview data from Brazilian Portuguese and the Medellin Spanish variety. Regarding the most distant antecedents, the strategy of resumption by NP was the most selected in both PB and Spanish of Medellin. With regard to the closest antecedents, we find a particularity. In PB, contrary to expectations, the most productive strategy was the retaking by NP, with a clause between antecedent and anaphoric element. In the Medellin variety, although the most selected strategy was clitic resumption, we also found a number very close to that of clitic resumption of the NP resumption strategy. It struck us that in the analyzed variety (as in PB) we found great distances between antecedent and anaphoric element.