Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bight

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Perin, Simone
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Vaz-dos-Santos, André Martins
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Arquivos de Zoologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/azmz/article/view/88073
Resumo: The Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis, is a small pelagic clupeid fish distributed primarily between 22°S and 29°S, where it forms large schools. The species is an important fishery resource and is targeted by purse seine vessels operating in the area. Although an extensive literature addresses various characteristics of the species, studies of its morphometry and relative growth are scarce. The aim of the present study was to analyze the relative growth based on body and otolith morphometry to identify the patterns characterizing the population. Monthly samples were obtained during 1985 and 1987, and data on total length, total weight and otolith length, height and weight were analyzed. The allometric model of Huxley (y = axb) was fitted seasonally and by year, and regressions were compared among seasons and between years. The regression coefficient "b" was tested (t-test) to identify isometry and allometry. A total of 603 sardines, with total lengths ranging from 120 mm to 229 mm, were analyzed. The length-weight relationships tended to show positive allometry, whereas the total length-otolith measurement relationships tended to show negative allometry. The relative growth rates decreased during the year and showed the lowest values during spring in association with the peak of the spawning period. In contrast, the condition factor (coefficient "a" of the allometric regression) increased gradually during the year until spring as a consequence of the increasing weight of the fish due to gonad maturation. Comparisons between the years analyzed also show that the fish grew faster during the collapse of the stock, in 1987. The methodology used in this study allowed the detection of this effect. This study established the historical pattern of relative growth and showed that morphometry and relative growth offer efficient tools for monitoring the sardine in the study area.
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spelling Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bightOtolithSagittaAllometric modelPopulation condition.The Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis, is a small pelagic clupeid fish distributed primarily between 22°S and 29°S, where it forms large schools. The species is an important fishery resource and is targeted by purse seine vessels operating in the area. Although an extensive literature addresses various characteristics of the species, studies of its morphometry and relative growth are scarce. The aim of the present study was to analyze the relative growth based on body and otolith morphometry to identify the patterns characterizing the population. Monthly samples were obtained during 1985 and 1987, and data on total length, total weight and otolith length, height and weight were analyzed. The allometric model of Huxley (y = axb) was fitted seasonally and by year, and regressions were compared among seasons and between years. The regression coefficient "b" was tested (t-test) to identify isometry and allometry. A total of 603 sardines, with total lengths ranging from 120 mm to 229 mm, were analyzed. The length-weight relationships tended to show positive allometry, whereas the total length-otolith measurement relationships tended to show negative allometry. The relative growth rates decreased during the year and showed the lowest values during spring in association with the peak of the spawning period. In contrast, the condition factor (coefficient "a" of the allometric regression) increased gradually during the year until spring as a consequence of the increasing weight of the fish due to gonad maturation. Comparisons between the years analyzed also show that the fish grew faster during the collapse of the stock, in 1987. The methodology used in this study allowed the detection of this effect. This study established the historical pattern of relative growth and showed that morphometry and relative growth offer efficient tools for monitoring the sardine in the study area.Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP).2014-11-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/azmz/article/view/8807310.11606/issn.2176-7793.v45iespp63-72Arquivos de Zoologia; v. 45 (2014): Número Especial; 63-72Arquivos de Zoologia; Vol. 45 (2014): Número Especial; 63-72Arquivos de Zoologia; Vol. 45 (2014): Número Especial; 63-722176-77930066-7870reponame:Arquivos de Zoologia (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/azmz/article/view/88073/90960Copyright (c) 2014 Arquivos de Zoologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPerin, SimoneVaz-dos-Santos, André Martins2018-09-03T11:24:36Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/88073Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/azmzPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/azmz/oaipublicacaomz@usp.br ; einicker@usp.br2176-77930066-7870opendoar:2023-01-12T16:41:11.768320Arquivos de Zoologia (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bight
title Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bight
spellingShingle Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bight
Perin, Simone
Otolith
Sagitta
Allometric model
Population condition.
title_short Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bight
title_full Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bight
title_fullStr Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bight
title_full_unstemmed Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bight
title_sort Morphometry and relative growth of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) in the southeastern Brazilian bight
author Perin, Simone
author_facet Perin, Simone
Vaz-dos-Santos, André Martins
author_role author
author2 Vaz-dos-Santos, André Martins
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Perin, Simone
Vaz-dos-Santos, André Martins
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Otolith
Sagitta
Allometric model
Population condition.
topic Otolith
Sagitta
Allometric model
Population condition.
description The Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis, is a small pelagic clupeid fish distributed primarily between 22°S and 29°S, where it forms large schools. The species is an important fishery resource and is targeted by purse seine vessels operating in the area. Although an extensive literature addresses various characteristics of the species, studies of its morphometry and relative growth are scarce. The aim of the present study was to analyze the relative growth based on body and otolith morphometry to identify the patterns characterizing the population. Monthly samples were obtained during 1985 and 1987, and data on total length, total weight and otolith length, height and weight were analyzed. The allometric model of Huxley (y = axb) was fitted seasonally and by year, and regressions were compared among seasons and between years. The regression coefficient "b" was tested (t-test) to identify isometry and allometry. A total of 603 sardines, with total lengths ranging from 120 mm to 229 mm, were analyzed. The length-weight relationships tended to show positive allometry, whereas the total length-otolith measurement relationships tended to show negative allometry. The relative growth rates decreased during the year and showed the lowest values during spring in association with the peak of the spawning period. In contrast, the condition factor (coefficient "a" of the allometric regression) increased gradually during the year until spring as a consequence of the increasing weight of the fish due to gonad maturation. Comparisons between the years analyzed also show that the fish grew faster during the collapse of the stock, in 1987. The methodology used in this study allowed the detection of this effect. This study established the historical pattern of relative growth and showed that morphometry and relative growth offer efficient tools for monitoring the sardine in the study area.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-11-25
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/azmz/article/view/88073
10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v45iespp63-72
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/azmz/article/view/88073
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v45iespp63-72
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/azmz/article/view/88073/90960
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2014 Arquivos de Zoologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2014 Arquivos de Zoologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP).
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP).
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Arquivos de Zoologia; v. 45 (2014): Número Especial; 63-72
Arquivos de Zoologia; Vol. 45 (2014): Número Especial; 63-72
Arquivos de Zoologia; Vol. 45 (2014): Número Especial; 63-72
2176-7793
0066-7870
reponame:Arquivos de Zoologia (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Arquivos de Zoologia (Online)
collection Arquivos de Zoologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Arquivos de Zoologia (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv publicacaomz@usp.br ; einicker@usp.br
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