A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literatura
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Saúde e Sociedade (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/219946 |
Resumo: | This article presents the results of the narrative review on fake news that occurred during the most critical period of the COVID-19 pandemic. A word search was carried out in the BVSMS, BVSalud, and Scielo databases, using the expression fake news AND COVID-19, notícia falsa AND COVID-19, and desinformación AND COVID-19, since these expressions addressed the two languages selected for the review: Portuguese and Spanish. The inclusion criterion favored articles that used the web as a source of research, published between 2020 and 2022. A total of 24 articles were analyzed, 14 written in Portuguese and 10 in Spanish. The year 2022 concentrated the largest number of publications (n=11), and we concluded that social networks are the vehicles for the greatest dissemination of this type of information. The spread of fake news during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic was as worrying as the disease itself, but the literature has not explored sufficiently the phenomenon that still follows the pandemic still underway. Most of the analyzed texts advised to the use of the news dissemination strategy to disseminate useful information about health, concluding that the analyzed studies demonstrated that the false news were incomplete or misleading, but most were unintentional. |
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A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literaturaThe COVID-19 pandemic and the fake news: a literature reviewPandemiaCovid-19DesinformaçãoInformação e Comunicação em SaúdePandemicDisinformationCOVID-19Health CommunicationThis article presents the results of the narrative review on fake news that occurred during the most critical period of the COVID-19 pandemic. A word search was carried out in the BVSMS, BVSalud, and Scielo databases, using the expression fake news AND COVID-19, notícia falsa AND COVID-19, and desinformación AND COVID-19, since these expressions addressed the two languages selected for the review: Portuguese and Spanish. The inclusion criterion favored articles that used the web as a source of research, published between 2020 and 2022. A total of 24 articles were analyzed, 14 written in Portuguese and 10 in Spanish. The year 2022 concentrated the largest number of publications (n=11), and we concluded that social networks are the vehicles for the greatest dissemination of this type of information. The spread of fake news during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic was as worrying as the disease itself, but the literature has not explored sufficiently the phenomenon that still follows the pandemic still underway. Most of the analyzed texts advised to the use of the news dissemination strategy to disseminate useful information about health, concluding that the analyzed studies demonstrated that the false news were incomplete or misleading, but most were unintentional.Este artigo apresenta os resultados da revisão narrativa sobre as fake news ocorridas durante o período mais crítico da pandemia de covid-19. Foi realizada uma busca por palavras nas bases de dados da BVSMS, BVSalud e Scielo, utilizando-se a expressão fake news AND covid-19, notícia falsa AND covid-19 e desinformación AND Covid-19, por ser expressões que atendiam aos dois idiomas selecionados para a revisão: português e espanhol. O critério de inclusão privilegiou os artigos que utilizaram a web como fonte das pesquisas, publicados entre 2020 e 2022. Foram analisados 24 artigos, sendo 14 escritos em língua portuguesa e 10 em espanhol. O ano de 2022 concentrou o maior número de publicações (n=11), e concluiu-se que as redes sociais são os veículos de maior disseminação desse tipo de desinformação. A disseminação das fake news durante o segundo ano da pandemia de covid-19 foi tão preocupante quanto a própria doença, mas a literatura ainda não explorou suficiente o fenômeno que ainda acompanha a pandemia ainda não finalizada. A maioria dos textos analisados aconselham a utilização da estratégia disseminadora de notícias para divulgar informações úteis sobre saúde, concluindo-se que os estudos analisados demonstraram que as notícias falsas estavam incompletas ou enganosas, mas a maioria foi não intencional.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2023-12-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/21994610.1590/S0104-12902023220918ptSaúde e Sociedade; v. 32 n. supl.1 (2023); e220918ptSaúde e Sociedade; Vol. 32 No. supl.1 (2023); e220918ptSaúde e Sociedade; Vol. 32 Núm. supl.1 (2023); e220918pt1984-04700104-1290reponame:Saúde e Sociedade (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/219946/201411https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/219946/201412Copyright (c) 2023 Saúde e Sociedadehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRosa, TiagoDelduque, Maria CéliaAlves, Sandra Mara CamposAlves, Sandra Mara CamposAlves, Sandra Mara Campos2023-12-21T21:15:57Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/219946Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/sausocPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpsaudesoc@usp.br||lena@usp.br1984-04700104-1290opendoar:2023-12-21T21:15:57Saúde e Sociedade (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literatura The COVID-19 pandemic and the fake news: a literature review |
title |
A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literatura |
spellingShingle |
A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literatura Rosa, Tiago Pandemia Covid-19 Desinformação Informação e Comunicação em Saúde Pandemic Disinformation COVID-19 Health Communication |
title_short |
A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literatura |
title_full |
A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literatura |
title_fullStr |
A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literatura |
title_full_unstemmed |
A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literatura |
title_sort |
A pandemia de covid-19 e as fake news: uma revisão da literatura |
author |
Rosa, Tiago |
author_facet |
Rosa, Tiago Delduque, Maria Célia Alves, Sandra Mara Campos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Delduque, Maria Célia Alves, Sandra Mara Campos |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rosa, Tiago Delduque, Maria Célia Alves, Sandra Mara Campos Alves, Sandra Mara Campos Alves, Sandra Mara Campos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pandemia Covid-19 Desinformação Informação e Comunicação em Saúde Pandemic Disinformation COVID-19 Health Communication |
topic |
Pandemia Covid-19 Desinformação Informação e Comunicação em Saúde Pandemic Disinformation COVID-19 Health Communication |
description |
This article presents the results of the narrative review on fake news that occurred during the most critical period of the COVID-19 pandemic. A word search was carried out in the BVSMS, BVSalud, and Scielo databases, using the expression fake news AND COVID-19, notícia falsa AND COVID-19, and desinformación AND COVID-19, since these expressions addressed the two languages selected for the review: Portuguese and Spanish. The inclusion criterion favored articles that used the web as a source of research, published between 2020 and 2022. A total of 24 articles were analyzed, 14 written in Portuguese and 10 in Spanish. The year 2022 concentrated the largest number of publications (n=11), and we concluded that social networks are the vehicles for the greatest dissemination of this type of information. The spread of fake news during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic was as worrying as the disease itself, but the literature has not explored sufficiently the phenomenon that still follows the pandemic still underway. Most of the analyzed texts advised to the use of the news dissemination strategy to disseminate useful information about health, concluding that the analyzed studies demonstrated that the false news were incomplete or misleading, but most were unintentional. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/219946 10.1590/S0104-12902023220918pt |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/219946 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0104-12902023220918pt |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/219946/201411 https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/219946/201412 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Saúde e Sociedade http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Saúde e Sociedade http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Saúde e Sociedade; v. 32 n. supl.1 (2023); e220918pt Saúde e Sociedade; Vol. 32 No. supl.1 (2023); e220918pt Saúde e Sociedade; Vol. 32 Núm. supl.1 (2023); e220918pt 1984-0470 0104-1290 reponame:Saúde e Sociedade (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Saúde e Sociedade (Online) |
collection |
Saúde e Sociedade (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Saúde e Sociedade (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
saudesoc@usp.br||lena@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800237466347634688 |