Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vásquez, María Fernanda
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
eng
Título da fonte: Saúde e Sociedade (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/148215
Resumo: This article analyzes how medical discourse objectified alcoholism as a “morbid state”, closely linked to criminality and mental illness, based on some medical theses, scientific articles and debates produced during the first three decades of the 20th century in Colombia. The appropriation of the theory of degeneration allowed physicians, hygienists and criminologists to understand alcoholism as a pathology, an abnormality, an instinct, and an innate addiction that produced fatal effects on the population and its generations. A discourse that allowed us to evaluate and intervene the difference in a historical moment especially concerned with human capital as part of the country’s progress.
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spelling Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XXDegeneration, criminality and hereditary alcoholism in Colombia, first half of the 20th centuryAlcoholismColombiaMental DisordersCriminologyDegenerationAlcoholismoColombiaEnfermedad MentalCriminalidadDegeneración This article analyzes how medical discourse objectified alcoholism as a “morbid state”, closely linked to criminality and mental illness, based on some medical theses, scientific articles and debates produced during the first three decades of the 20th century in Colombia. The appropriation of the theory of degeneration allowed physicians, hygienists and criminologists to understand alcoholism as a pathology, an abnormality, an instinct, and an innate addiction that produced fatal effects on the population and its generations. A discourse that allowed us to evaluate and intervene the difference in a historical moment especially concerned with human capital as part of the country’s progress. Este artículo analiza a partir de algunas tesis médicas, artículos científicos y debates producidos durante las tres primeras décadas del siglo XX en Colombia cómo el discurso médico objetivó el alcoholismo como un “estado mórbido”, estrechamente vinculado con la criminalidad y las enfermedades mentales. La apropiación de la teoría de la degeneración permitió que médicos, higienistas y criminólogos comprendieran el alcoholismo como una patología, una anormalidad, un instinto y un vicio innato que producía efectos fatales sobre la población y sus generaciones. Un discurso que permitió evaluar e intervenir la diferencia en un momento histórico, especialmente preocupado por el capital humano como parte del progreso del país.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2018-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/14821510.1590/s0104-12902018180137Saúde e Sociedade; v. 27 n. 2 (2018); 338-353Saúde e Sociedade; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2018); 338-353Saúde e Sociedade; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2018); 338-3531984-04700104-1290reponame:Saúde e Sociedade (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPspaenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/148215/141796https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/148215/141797Copyright (c) 2018 Saúde e Sociedadeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVásquez, María Fernanda2018-07-16T19:03:27Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/148215Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/sausocPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpsaudesoc@usp.br||lena@usp.br1984-04700104-1290opendoar:2018-07-16T19:03:27Saúde e Sociedade (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX
Degeneration, criminality and hereditary alcoholism in Colombia, first half of the 20th century
title Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX
spellingShingle Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX
Vásquez, María Fernanda
Alcoholism
Colombia
Mental Disorders
Criminology
Degeneration
Alcoholismo
Colombia
Enfermedad Mental
Criminalidad
Degeneración
title_short Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX
title_full Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX
title_fullStr Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX
title_full_unstemmed Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX
title_sort Degeneración, criminalidad y heredo-alcoholismo en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX
author Vásquez, María Fernanda
author_facet Vásquez, María Fernanda
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vásquez, María Fernanda
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Alcoholism
Colombia
Mental Disorders
Criminology
Degeneration
Alcoholismo
Colombia
Enfermedad Mental
Criminalidad
Degeneración
topic Alcoholism
Colombia
Mental Disorders
Criminology
Degeneration
Alcoholismo
Colombia
Enfermedad Mental
Criminalidad
Degeneración
description This article analyzes how medical discourse objectified alcoholism as a “morbid state”, closely linked to criminality and mental illness, based on some medical theses, scientific articles and debates produced during the first three decades of the 20th century in Colombia. The appropriation of the theory of degeneration allowed physicians, hygienists and criminologists to understand alcoholism as a pathology, an abnormality, an instinct, and an innate addiction that produced fatal effects on the population and its generations. A discourse that allowed us to evaluate and intervene the difference in a historical moment especially concerned with human capital as part of the country’s progress.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/148215
10.1590/s0104-12902018180137
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/148215
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/s0104-12902018180137
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
eng
language spa
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/148215/141796
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sausoc/article/view/148215/141797
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Saúde e Sociedade
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Saúde e Sociedade
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Saúde e Sociedade; v. 27 n. 2 (2018); 338-353
Saúde e Sociedade; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2018); 338-353
Saúde e Sociedade; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2018); 338-353
1984-0470
0104-1290
reponame:Saúde e Sociedade (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Saúde e Sociedade (Online)
collection Saúde e Sociedade (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Saúde e Sociedade (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv saudesoc@usp.br||lena@usp.br
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