Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Fisioterapia e Pesquisa |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12160 |
Resumo: | The purpose of this study was to compare cane-assisted and non-assisted gait temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal features in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis. The patient studied, with left hip osteoarthrosis, was 63 years old and had 97.8 kg and 1.76 m. A three-dimensional analysis system was used for the analysis of gait. Three complete gait cycles with and without cane assistance were recorded, where temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal variables were analysed. Descriptive statistics was used with the level of significance set at 5%. Main results show that left step length (LSL), right step length (RSL) and stride length were greater during cane-assisted gait; LSL was significantly longer than RSL when the patient used the cane; all temporal variables were statistically lesser in cane-assisted gait; and cadence and walking speed were statistically higher during cane-assisted gait. It may thus be said that use of the cane by the patient with hip osteoarthrosis caused significant differences in spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal variables during gait and significantly improved efficiency of the movement. |
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Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis Características da marcha de um paciente com osteoartrose de quadril com e sem auxílio de bengala BengalaMarchaOsteoartriteCanesGaitOsteoarthritis The purpose of this study was to compare cane-assisted and non-assisted gait temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal features in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis. The patient studied, with left hip osteoarthrosis, was 63 years old and had 97.8 kg and 1.76 m. A three-dimensional analysis system was used for the analysis of gait. Three complete gait cycles with and without cane assistance were recorded, where temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal variables were analysed. Descriptive statistics was used with the level of significance set at 5%. Main results show that left step length (LSL), right step length (RSL) and stride length were greater during cane-assisted gait; LSL was significantly longer than RSL when the patient used the cane; all temporal variables were statistically lesser in cane-assisted gait; and cadence and walking speed were statistically higher during cane-assisted gait. It may thus be said that use of the cane by the patient with hip osteoarthrosis caused significant differences in spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal variables during gait and significantly improved efficiency of the movement. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar características espaciais, temporais e espaço-temporais da marcha de um paciente com osteoartrose de quadril com e sem o auxílio de dispositivo (bengala). O caso é o de um sujeito com osteoartrose de quadril esquerdo de 63 anos, 97,8 kg e 1,76 m. Um sistema de reconstrução tridimensional de movimento foi utilizado para análise da marcha. Foram registrados três ciclos completos da marcha com e sem a utilização da bengala, sendo analisadas variáveis espaciais, temporais e espaço-temporais. Foi feita análise estatística, com nível de significância de 5%. Os principais resultados indicam que o comprimento de passo direito (CPD) e esquerdo (CPE), bem como o comprimento total do ciclo, foram superiores com o uso da bengala durante a marcha; o CPE foi significativamente maior do que o CPD quando o sujeito utilizava a bengala; todas as variáveis temporais foram estatisticamente menores com o uso da bengala; a cadência da marcha e a velocidade foram estatisticamente superiores com a bengala. Pode-se concluir que o uso da bengala gerou diferenças significativas no comportamento das variáveis espaciais, temporais e espaço-temporais durante a marcha, melhorando de forma significativa a eficiência do movimento do paciente com osteoatrose de quadril. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina2009-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/1216010.1590/S1809-29502009000400013Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 16 No. 4 (2009); 357-362 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 16 Núm. 4 (2009); 357-362 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; v. 16 n. 4 (2009); 357-362 2316-91171809-2950reponame:Fisioterapia e Pesquisainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12160/13937Copyright (c) 2017 Fisioterapia e Pesquisainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGraup, SusaneDetanico, DanieleSantos, Saray Giovana dosMoro, Antônio Renato Pereira2012-05-13T16:01:03Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/12160Revistahttp://www.revistas.usp.br/fpuspPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/oai||revfisio@usp.br2316-91171809-2950opendoar:2012-05-13T16:01:03Fisioterapia e Pesquisa - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis Características da marcha de um paciente com osteoartrose de quadril com e sem auxílio de bengala |
title |
Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis |
spellingShingle |
Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis Graup, Susane Bengala Marcha Osteoartrite Canes Gait Osteoarthritis |
title_short |
Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis |
title_full |
Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis |
title_fullStr |
Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis |
title_sort |
Characteristics of cane-assisted and non-assisted gait in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis |
author |
Graup, Susane |
author_facet |
Graup, Susane Detanico, Daniele Santos, Saray Giovana dos Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Detanico, Daniele Santos, Saray Giovana dos Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Graup, Susane Detanico, Daniele Santos, Saray Giovana dos Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bengala Marcha Osteoartrite Canes Gait Osteoarthritis |
topic |
Bengala Marcha Osteoartrite Canes Gait Osteoarthritis |
description |
The purpose of this study was to compare cane-assisted and non-assisted gait temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal features in a patient with hip osteoarthrosis. The patient studied, with left hip osteoarthrosis, was 63 years old and had 97.8 kg and 1.76 m. A three-dimensional analysis system was used for the analysis of gait. Three complete gait cycles with and without cane assistance were recorded, where temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal variables were analysed. Descriptive statistics was used with the level of significance set at 5%. Main results show that left step length (LSL), right step length (RSL) and stride length were greater during cane-assisted gait; LSL was significantly longer than RSL when the patient used the cane; all temporal variables were statistically lesser in cane-assisted gait; and cadence and walking speed were statistically higher during cane-assisted gait. It may thus be said that use of the cane by the patient with hip osteoarthrosis caused significant differences in spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal variables during gait and significantly improved efficiency of the movement. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12160 10.1590/S1809-29502009000400013 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12160 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S1809-29502009000400013 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12160/13937 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 16 No. 4 (2009); 357-362 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 16 Núm. 4 (2009); 357-362 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; v. 16 n. 4 (2009); 357-362 2316-9117 1809-2950 reponame:Fisioterapia e Pesquisa instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa |
collection |
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revfisio@usp.br |
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1787713733927108608 |