Mid- to Late Holocene paleoceanographic changes in the Southeastern-Southeastern Brazilian shelf

• Autor(a) principal: Nagai, Renata Hanae
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
• Texto Completo: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21136/tde-11022015-122231/
• topic: multi-proxies; Atlântico SW; Brazil Current; Corrente do Brasil; Holoceno Médio e Tardio; La Plata River; Mid- and Late Holocene; multi-proxies; Rio La Plata; sedimentação; sedimentation; SW Atlantic

Mid- and Late Holocene paleoceanographic changes over the S/SE Brazilian continental shelf have been accessed through a multi-proxy approach. Sedimetological, geochemical and microfaunal proxies were investigated in three high resolution marine sedimentary cores collected along the S/SE Brazilian shelf and discussed under a regional and global oceanographic and climatic perspective. The depositional processes of the S/SE Brazilian margin were submitted to two different hydrodynamic controls during Mid- and Late Holocene: (i) the northward penetration of the La Plata River Plume, bringing La Plata River derived sediments, and (ii) the high energetic Brazil Current onshore/offshore movements transporting SE Brazilian derived sediments for the northernmost part of the Santos Basin (25°S) during the Mid-Holocene. In the Late Holocene, especially after 3000 yr cal. BP, La Plata River derived sediments reached up to 25°S, highlighting a stronger influence of the La Plata River over the S/SE Brazilian shelf as a result of increase in precipitation over the La Plata River drainage basin. As the La Plata River colder and less saline waters influence over the S/SE Brazilian shelf increased, the oligotrophic waters of the shelf were fertilized, promoting enhancement of surface waters primary productivity and seafloor exportation. In the vicinity of 25°S, surface waters primary productivity was also enhanced by increase in colder and less saline South Atlantic Central Waters (SACW) shelf penetration. An overall a background trend of lower water temperature and salinities corroborates to a stronger influence of the La Plata River Plume waters during the Late Holocene as a result of higher precipitation over SE South America. This trend followed the summer insolation at 30°S, in accordance to other proxy records and numerical models. In the northernmost part of study area, superimposed to the general background trend, two major temperature and salinity negative incursions with abrupt contacts centered at 5500 yr cal. BP and after 2800 yr cal. BP highlight multi-centennial scale changes, possibly related to SACW shelf penetrations due to persistent NE winds. These changes occurred simultaneously to rapid climatic events at regional and global spatial scale. AMOC slowdown events, mediated by amplifying mechanisms, are the proposed triggering mechanism for the changes observed in the SE Brazilian shelf records. The amplifying mechanisms may have changed throughout time and as atmospheric teleconnections are not yet fully understood we hypothesize that different modes of climatic variability, such as ENSO and the South Atlantic dipole, may have acted as mediators during Mid- and Late Holocene.