Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattle
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP |
Texto Completo: | http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74131/tde-26042019-152027/ |
Resumo: | Climate changes and global warming are topics of scientific debate. The increase of greenhouse gases has been pointed out as one of the main causes of the changes. The study aimed to evaluate the associative effect of monensin (M) with different levels of tannins (T) on feeding, digestive and rumen fermentation (ex-situ technique) parameters as well as on anaerobic biodigestion of waste. In a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement, 8 cannulated Nellore cows were distributed in 2 contemporary 4 x 4 Latin squares and received 8 experimental diets which differed in the level of inclusion of T of A. mearnsii extract (0.0, 0.75, 1.5, and 2.25% DM) and M which was daily administered to each cow (about 32 mg/kg DM) of one square. To evaluate the production of biogas, experimental batch-type anaerobic biodigesters were used in a completely randomized design. The data were analyzed by the Statistical Analysis System (SAS 9.3, Institute Inc., 2013). The results have shown little interaction between M and T. Regarding the feeding, digestive and N balance parameters, the T linearly reduced DM and water intake, the total apparent digestibility of DM, CP, TDN and OM; for the NDF and ADF the reduction was quadratic. The T linearly reduced rumen disappearance rate by linearly reduce both passage and digestion rates. T also linearly reduced urinary urea excretion, but both additives had no effect on the synthesis and efficiency of microbial protein synthesis. M reduced the proportion of N excreted in feces, but had no effect on N balance, whereas T linearly increased fecal N and linearly reduced urinary and retained N. Regarding the parameters of rumen fermentation, no significant effect of M was observed on CH4 production, but on the reduction of acetate:propionate ratio. T linearly reduced the production of CH4 and total SCFA. Regarding anaerobic biodigestion, M and T reduced the nutrient removal efficiency. M and T had independent effects on rumen metabolism, however, the use of T of A. mearnsii extract up to 2.25% DM is a safe option for cattle, with potential to mitigate rumen CH4. The combined use of M and T reduced the potential of biogas production by reducing the nutrient use efficiency. M inhibited the effect of T on the reduction of nutrient use efficiency of the waste through antagonistic interaction. |
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Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattleEfeito associativo de taninos e monensina como manipuladores da fermentação ruminal na mitigação da produção de metano em bovinosAditivos alimentaresAnaerobic biodigestionBiodigestão anaeróbiaDigestibilidadeDigestibilityFeed additivesFermentaçãoFermentationGases de efeito estufaGreenhouse gasesClimate changes and global warming are topics of scientific debate. The increase of greenhouse gases has been pointed out as one of the main causes of the changes. The study aimed to evaluate the associative effect of monensin (M) with different levels of tannins (T) on feeding, digestive and rumen fermentation (ex-situ technique) parameters as well as on anaerobic biodigestion of waste. In a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement, 8 cannulated Nellore cows were distributed in 2 contemporary 4 x 4 Latin squares and received 8 experimental diets which differed in the level of inclusion of T of A. mearnsii extract (0.0, 0.75, 1.5, and 2.25% DM) and M which was daily administered to each cow (about 32 mg/kg DM) of one square. To evaluate the production of biogas, experimental batch-type anaerobic biodigesters were used in a completely randomized design. The data were analyzed by the Statistical Analysis System (SAS 9.3, Institute Inc., 2013). The results have shown little interaction between M and T. Regarding the feeding, digestive and N balance parameters, the T linearly reduced DM and water intake, the total apparent digestibility of DM, CP, TDN and OM; for the NDF and ADF the reduction was quadratic. The T linearly reduced rumen disappearance rate by linearly reduce both passage and digestion rates. T also linearly reduced urinary urea excretion, but both additives had no effect on the synthesis and efficiency of microbial protein synthesis. M reduced the proportion of N excreted in feces, but had no effect on N balance, whereas T linearly increased fecal N and linearly reduced urinary and retained N. Regarding the parameters of rumen fermentation, no significant effect of M was observed on CH4 production, but on the reduction of acetate:propionate ratio. T linearly reduced the production of CH4 and total SCFA. Regarding anaerobic biodigestion, M and T reduced the nutrient removal efficiency. M and T had independent effects on rumen metabolism, however, the use of T of A. mearnsii extract up to 2.25% DM is a safe option for cattle, with potential to mitigate rumen CH4. The combined use of M and T reduced the potential of biogas production by reducing the nutrient use efficiency. M inhibited the effect of T on the reduction of nutrient use efficiency of the waste through antagonistic interaction.As mudanças climáticas e o aquecimento global são temas de debate científico da atualidade. O aumento de gases de efeito estufa é apontado como uma das principais causas das mudanças. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito associativo da monensina (M) com diferentes níveis de inclusão de taninos (T) sobre os parâmetros ingestivo, digestivo e fermentação ruminal (técnica ex-situ), bem como sobre a biodigestão anaeróbia de dejetos. Em arranjo fatorial 2 x 4, 8 vacas Nelore, canuladas foram distribuídas em 2 quadrados latinos contemporâneos 4 x 4 e receberam 8 dietas experimentais que diferiram no nível de inclusão de T do extrato da A. mearnsii (0,0, 0,75, 1,5 e 2,25% da MS) e M que foi administrada diariamente a cada vaca (cerca de 32 mg/kg de MS) de um quadrado. Para avaliar a produção de biogás foram utilizados biodigestores anaeróbios do tipo batelada, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Os dados foram analisados pelo Statistical Analysis System (SAS 9.3, Institute Inc., 2013). Os resultados mostraram pouca interação entre M e T. Quanto aos parâmetros ingestivo, digestivo e balanço de N, os T reduziram linearmente o consumo da MS e água, a digestibilidade aparente total da MS, PB, NDT e MO e quadraticamente a da FDN e FDA. Os T reduziram linearmente a taxa de desaparecimento ruminal pela redução linear das taxas de passagem e digestão. Os T reduziram linearmente a excreção de uréia urinária, mas ambos aditivos não tiveram efeito sobre a síntese e eficiência da síntese de proteína microbiana. A M reduziu a proporção de N fecal, mas não teve efeito sobre o balanço do mesmo, enquanto que os T aumentaram linearmente o N fecal e reduziram linearmente o N urinário e retido. Em relação a fermentação ruminal, não foi observado efeito da M sobre a produção de CH4, mas sim, redução da relação acetato:propionato. Os T reduziram linearmente a produção de CH4 e AGCC. Em relação a biodigestão anaeróbia, a M e T reduziram a eficiência de remoção de nutrientes. A M e T tiveram efeitos independentes sobre o metabolismo ruminal, porém, o uso de T do extrato da A. mearnsii até 2,25% de MS é seguro para bovinos, com potencial para mitigar o CH4 entérico. O uso combinado de M e T reduziu o potencial de produção de biogás pela redução da eficiência do uso de nutrientes. A M inibiu o efeito dos T sobre a redução da eficiência biodigestiva dos dejetos através da interação antagonista.Biblioteca Digitais de Teses e Dissertações da USPRodrigues, Paulo Henrique MazzaTseu, Ramos Jorge2019-03-29info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74131/tde-26042019-152027/reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USPinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPLiberar o conteúdo para acesso público.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesseng2019-06-07T18:08:14Zoai:teses.usp.br:tde-26042019-152027Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.teses.usp.br/PUBhttp://www.teses.usp.br/cgi-bin/mtd2br.plvirginia@if.usp.br|| atendimento@aguia.usp.br||virginia@if.usp.bropendoar:27212019-06-07T18:08:14Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattle Efeito associativo de taninos e monensina como manipuladores da fermentação ruminal na mitigação da produção de metano em bovinos |
title |
Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattle |
spellingShingle |
Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattle Tseu, Ramos Jorge Aditivos alimentares Anaerobic biodigestion Biodigestão anaeróbia Digestibilidade Digestibility Feed additives Fermentação Fermentation Gases de efeito estufa Greenhouse gases |
title_short |
Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattle |
title_full |
Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattle |
title_fullStr |
Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattle |
title_full_unstemmed |
Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattle |
title_sort |
Associative effect of tannins and monensin as manipulators of rumen fermentation on the mitigation of methane production in cattle |
author |
Tseu, Ramos Jorge |
author_facet |
Tseu, Ramos Jorge |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Paulo Henrique Mazza |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tseu, Ramos Jorge |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aditivos alimentares Anaerobic biodigestion Biodigestão anaeróbia Digestibilidade Digestibility Feed additives Fermentação Fermentation Gases de efeito estufa Greenhouse gases |
topic |
Aditivos alimentares Anaerobic biodigestion Biodigestão anaeróbia Digestibilidade Digestibility Feed additives Fermentação Fermentation Gases de efeito estufa Greenhouse gases |
description |
Climate changes and global warming are topics of scientific debate. The increase of greenhouse gases has been pointed out as one of the main causes of the changes. The study aimed to evaluate the associative effect of monensin (M) with different levels of tannins (T) on feeding, digestive and rumen fermentation (ex-situ technique) parameters as well as on anaerobic biodigestion of waste. In a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement, 8 cannulated Nellore cows were distributed in 2 contemporary 4 x 4 Latin squares and received 8 experimental diets which differed in the level of inclusion of T of A. mearnsii extract (0.0, 0.75, 1.5, and 2.25% DM) and M which was daily administered to each cow (about 32 mg/kg DM) of one square. To evaluate the production of biogas, experimental batch-type anaerobic biodigesters were used in a completely randomized design. The data were analyzed by the Statistical Analysis System (SAS 9.3, Institute Inc., 2013). The results have shown little interaction between M and T. Regarding the feeding, digestive and N balance parameters, the T linearly reduced DM and water intake, the total apparent digestibility of DM, CP, TDN and OM; for the NDF and ADF the reduction was quadratic. The T linearly reduced rumen disappearance rate by linearly reduce both passage and digestion rates. T also linearly reduced urinary urea excretion, but both additives had no effect on the synthesis and efficiency of microbial protein synthesis. M reduced the proportion of N excreted in feces, but had no effect on N balance, whereas T linearly increased fecal N and linearly reduced urinary and retained N. Regarding the parameters of rumen fermentation, no significant effect of M was observed on CH4 production, but on the reduction of acetate:propionate ratio. T linearly reduced the production of CH4 and total SCFA. Regarding anaerobic biodigestion, M and T reduced the nutrient removal efficiency. M and T had independent effects on rumen metabolism, however, the use of T of A. mearnsii extract up to 2.25% DM is a safe option for cattle, with potential to mitigate rumen CH4. The combined use of M and T reduced the potential of biogas production by reducing the nutrient use efficiency. M inhibited the effect of T on the reduction of nutrient use efficiency of the waste through antagonistic interaction. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-29 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74131/tde-26042019-152027/ |
url |
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74131/tde-26042019-152027/ |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Liberar o conteúdo para acesso público. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Liberar o conteúdo para acesso público. |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digitais de Teses e Dissertações da USP |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digitais de Teses e Dissertações da USP |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
virginia@if.usp.br|| atendimento@aguia.usp.br||virginia@if.usp.br |
_version_ |
1809091092151271424 |