An interferometric view of hot star disks

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Daniel Moser Faes
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.11606/T.14.2016.tde-16122015-201029
Resumo: Optical long baseline interferometry was recently established as a technique capable of resolving stars and their circumstellar environments at the milliarcsecond (mas) resolution level. This high-resolution opens an entire new window to the study of astrophysical systems, providing information inaccessible by other techniques. Astrophysical disks are observed in a wide variety of systems, from galaxies up to planetary rings, commonly sharing similar physical processes. Two particular disk like systems are studied in the thesis: (i) B He-rich stars that exhibits magnetic fields in order of kG and that trap their winds in structures called magnetospheres; and (ii) Be stars, fast rotating stars that create circumstellar viscous disks. This study uses the interferometric technique to investigate both the photosphere proper and the circumstellar environment of these stars. The objective is to combine interferometry with other observational techniques (such as spectroscopy and polarimetry) to perform a complete and well-constrained physical description of these systems. This description is accompanied by radiative transfer models performed by the HDUST code.
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spelling info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis An interferometric view of hot star disks Uma visão interferométrica de discos de estrelas quentes 2015-10-06Alex Cavalieri CarciofiJon Eric BjorkmanSamer KanaanPierre KervellaRonaldo Savarino LevenhagenArmando Domiciano de Souza JuniorDaniel Moser FaesUniversidade de São PauloAstronomiaUSPBR circumstellar matter estrelas: campo magnético estrelas: individual (Achernar) estrelas: linha de emissão - Be estrelas: parâmetros fundamentais individual (Achernar) material circunstelar stars: emission-line - Be stars: fundamental parameters stars: magnetic field techniques: interferometric técnicas: interferométrica Optical long baseline interferometry was recently established as a technique capable of resolving stars and their circumstellar environments at the milliarcsecond (mas) resolution level. This high-resolution opens an entire new window to the study of astrophysical systems, providing information inaccessible by other techniques. Astrophysical disks are observed in a wide variety of systems, from galaxies up to planetary rings, commonly sharing similar physical processes. Two particular disk like systems are studied in the thesis: (i) B He-rich stars that exhibits magnetic fields in order of kG and that trap their winds in structures called magnetospheres; and (ii) Be stars, fast rotating stars that create circumstellar viscous disks. This study uses the interferometric technique to investigate both the photosphere proper and the circumstellar environment of these stars. The objective is to combine interferometry with other observational techniques (such as spectroscopy and polarimetry) to perform a complete and well-constrained physical description of these systems. This description is accompanied by radiative transfer models performed by the HDUST code. Interferometria óptica de longa linha de base recentemente estabeleceu-se como uma técnica capaz de resolver estrelas e seus ambientes circunstelares no nível de mili segundos de arcos (\\textit). Esta alta resolução abre uma janela inteiramente nova para o estudo de sistemas astrofísicos, fornecendo informações inacessíveis por outras técnicas. Discos astrofísicos são observados numa ampla variedade de sistemas, de galáxias à discos planetários, em geral compartilhando de processos físicos similares. Dois sistemas de discos foram estudados nesta tese: (i) o estrelas B ricas em He e que possuem campos magnéticos da ordem de kG e que confinam seus ventos em estruturas chamadas magnetosferas; e (ii) estrelas Be, estrelas de rotação rápida que criam um disco circumstelar viscoso. Este estudo usa a técnica interferométrica para investigar ambas a própria fotosfera e o ambiente circunstelar destas estrelas. O objetivo é combinar a interferometria com outras técnicas observacionais (tal como espectroscopia e polarimetria) para realizar uma descrição física completa e precisa destes sistemas. Esta descrição é acompanhada por modelos de transferência radiativa executados pelo código HDUST. https://doi.org/10.11606/T.14.2016.tde-16122015-201029info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessengreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USPinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USP2023-12-21T19:09:34Zoai:teses.usp.br:tde-16122015-201029Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.teses.usp.br/PUBhttp://www.teses.usp.br/cgi-bin/mtd2br.plvirginia@if.usp.br|| atendimento@aguia.usp.br||virginia@if.usp.bropendoar:27212023-12-22T12:46:38.486019Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv An interferometric view of hot star disks
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv Uma visão interferométrica de discos de estrelas quentes
title An interferometric view of hot star disks
spellingShingle An interferometric view of hot star disks
Daniel Moser Faes
title_short An interferometric view of hot star disks
title_full An interferometric view of hot star disks
title_fullStr An interferometric view of hot star disks
title_full_unstemmed An interferometric view of hot star disks
title_sort An interferometric view of hot star disks
author Daniel Moser Faes
author_facet Daniel Moser Faes
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Alex Cavalieri Carciofi
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Jon Eric Bjorkman
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Samer Kanaan
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Pierre Kervella
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Ronaldo Savarino Levenhagen
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Armando Domiciano de Souza Junior
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Daniel Moser Faes
contributor_str_mv Alex Cavalieri Carciofi
Jon Eric Bjorkman
Samer Kanaan
Pierre Kervella
Ronaldo Savarino Levenhagen
Armando Domiciano de Souza Junior
description Optical long baseline interferometry was recently established as a technique capable of resolving stars and their circumstellar environments at the milliarcsecond (mas) resolution level. This high-resolution opens an entire new window to the study of astrophysical systems, providing information inaccessible by other techniques. Astrophysical disks are observed in a wide variety of systems, from galaxies up to planetary rings, commonly sharing similar physical processes. Two particular disk like systems are studied in the thesis: (i) B He-rich stars that exhibits magnetic fields in order of kG and that trap their winds in structures called magnetospheres; and (ii) Be stars, fast rotating stars that create circumstellar viscous disks. This study uses the interferometric technique to investigate both the photosphere proper and the circumstellar environment of these stars. The objective is to combine interferometry with other observational techniques (such as spectroscopy and polarimetry) to perform a complete and well-constrained physical description of these systems. This description is accompanied by radiative transfer models performed by the HDUST code.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-10-06
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.11606/T.14.2016.tde-16122015-201029
url https://doi.org/10.11606/T.14.2016.tde-16122015-201029
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Astronomia
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv USP
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv BR
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv virginia@if.usp.br|| atendimento@aguia.usp.br||virginia@if.usp.br
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