Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledge
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Calidoscópio (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/calidoscopio/article/view/cld.2015.133.01 |
Resumo: | Assuming that language plays a main role in the development of the individual throughout life, the aim of this paper is to reflect on the mechanisms which upgrade the textual and linguistic construction of knowledge. To do this, I have chosen the Socio-Discursive Interactionism (SDI) theoretical and epistemological perspective. I will focus specifically on the analysis of the mental operations that underlie the forms of knowledge organization and the way these operations are linguistically and textually formed. Based on the positioning of Benveniste, Weinrich and Genette, such operations in the SDI framework are named as types of discourse and are related to two discursive domains: narrating (the temporal coordinates of language action match those verbalised in the text) and exposing (the two coordinates have no match between them). Using a qualitative and interpretative method, the textual analysis will focus on two memorialistic texts, produced in different contexts: (i) Memórias da minha vida (Memoirs of my life), an unpublished text, written by João Azenha when he was 76/77 years old, between 2006 and 2007, limited to household activity; (ii) As pequenas memórias (The small memories), a text written by José Saramago, in the context of literary and household activities and published in Portugal in 2006 by Caminho. Its aims are to analyse the specific linguistic configurations of the discourse types in texts which adopt the textual genre memoirs and analyse the way the discourse types link to the different types of reasoning. This work will enable us to achieve two conclusions. The first is that, in the case of the memoirs genre, the types of discourse take on particular aspects at the level of geneologically determined linguistic units. The second is that the types of reasoning, being indissociable from the discourse types, in the memories genre, are informed not only by formal logic, but also by practical and experiential knowledge.Keywords: types of discourse (TD), memorialistic text, reasoning. |
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Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledgeTipos de discurso e construção textual do conhecimentoAssuming that language plays a main role in the development of the individual throughout life, the aim of this paper is to reflect on the mechanisms which upgrade the textual and linguistic construction of knowledge. To do this, I have chosen the Socio-Discursive Interactionism (SDI) theoretical and epistemological perspective. I will focus specifically on the analysis of the mental operations that underlie the forms of knowledge organization and the way these operations are linguistically and textually formed. Based on the positioning of Benveniste, Weinrich and Genette, such operations in the SDI framework are named as types of discourse and are related to two discursive domains: narrating (the temporal coordinates of language action match those verbalised in the text) and exposing (the two coordinates have no match between them). Using a qualitative and interpretative method, the textual analysis will focus on two memorialistic texts, produced in different contexts: (i) Memórias da minha vida (Memoirs of my life), an unpublished text, written by João Azenha when he was 76/77 years old, between 2006 and 2007, limited to household activity; (ii) As pequenas memórias (The small memories), a text written by José Saramago, in the context of literary and household activities and published in Portugal in 2006 by Caminho. Its aims are to analyse the specific linguistic configurations of the discourse types in texts which adopt the textual genre memoirs and analyse the way the discourse types link to the different types of reasoning. This work will enable us to achieve two conclusions. The first is that, in the case of the memoirs genre, the types of discourse take on particular aspects at the level of geneologically determined linguistic units. The second is that the types of reasoning, being indissociable from the discourse types, in the memories genre, are informed not only by formal logic, but also by practical and experiential knowledge.Keywords: types of discourse (TD), memorialistic text, reasoning.Partindo do pressuposto que a linguagem tem um papel central no desenvolvimento da pessoa ao longo de toda a vida, pretende-se refletir sobre os mecanismos que atualizam a construção linguística e textual do conhecimento. Nesse sentido, opta-se pela perspetiva teórica e epistemológica do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD), um paradigma interacionista social radicado nas reflexões de Voloshinov e Vigotski. Para tal, incidir-se-á especificamente na análise das operações mentais que estão na base das formas de organização do conhecimento e no modo como essas operações se configuram linguística e textualmente. Concebidas na continuidade dos posicionamentos de Benveniste, Weinrich e Genette, tais operações são designadas no âmbito do ISD como tipos de discurso e dizem respeito a duas ordens (organizações) discursivas – a ordem do NARRAR (caracterizada pela correspondência entre as coordenadas temporais da ação de linguagem e as que são verbalizadas no texto) e a ordem do EXPOR (caracterizada pela não correspondência entre essas duas coordenadas). De cunho qualitativo e interpretativo, a análise textual terá como foco dois textos memorialísticos, produzidos em contextos diversos: (i) As minhas memórias, texto inédito, produzido por João Azenha aos 76/77 anos de idade, entre 2006 e 2007, circunscrito à atividade familiar; e (ii) As pequenas memórias, texto produzido por José Saramago, no âmbito das atividades literária e familiar e publicado em 2006 pela editora portuguesa Caminho. Tendo como objetivos a análise da configuração linguística específica dos tipos de discurso em textos que adotam o gênero textual memórias e a análise da forma como os tipos de discurso se articulam com os diferentes tipos de raciocínio, este trabalho permitirá chegar a duas conclusões: (i) que, no caso do gênero memórias, os tipos de discurso assumem particularidades ao nível das unidades linguísticas determinadas genologicamente; (ii) que os tipos de raciocínio, sendo indissociáveis dos tipos de discurso, no gênero memórias são enformados não apenas pela lógica formal, como também pelo saber prático e experiencial.Palavras-chave: tipos de discurso (TD), texto memorialístico, raciocínio.Unisinos2015-07-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/calidoscopio/article/view/cld.2015.133.01Calidoscópio; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2015): September/December; 281-293Calidoscópio; v. 13 n. 3 (2015): setembro/dezembro; 281-2932177-6202reponame:Calidoscópio (Online)instname:Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)instacron:Unisinosenghttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/calidoscopio/article/view/cld.2015.133.01/5059Jorge, Noémia Oliveirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2016-02-11T20:14:19Zoai:ojs2.revistas.unisinos.br:article/8199Revistahttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/calidoscopioPUBhttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/calidoscopio/oaicmira@unisinos.br || cmira@unisinos.br2177-62022177-6202opendoar:2016-02-11T20:14:19Calidoscópio (Online) - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledge Tipos de discurso e construção textual do conhecimento |
title |
Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledge |
spellingShingle |
Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledge Jorge, Noémia Oliveira |
title_short |
Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledge |
title_full |
Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledge |
title_fullStr |
Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledge |
title_full_unstemmed |
Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledge |
title_sort |
Types of discourse and textual construction of knowledge |
author |
Jorge, Noémia Oliveira |
author_facet |
Jorge, Noémia Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Jorge, Noémia Oliveira |
description |
Assuming that language plays a main role in the development of the individual throughout life, the aim of this paper is to reflect on the mechanisms which upgrade the textual and linguistic construction of knowledge. To do this, I have chosen the Socio-Discursive Interactionism (SDI) theoretical and epistemological perspective. I will focus specifically on the analysis of the mental operations that underlie the forms of knowledge organization and the way these operations are linguistically and textually formed. Based on the positioning of Benveniste, Weinrich and Genette, such operations in the SDI framework are named as types of discourse and are related to two discursive domains: narrating (the temporal coordinates of language action match those verbalised in the text) and exposing (the two coordinates have no match between them). Using a qualitative and interpretative method, the textual analysis will focus on two memorialistic texts, produced in different contexts: (i) Memórias da minha vida (Memoirs of my life), an unpublished text, written by João Azenha when he was 76/77 years old, between 2006 and 2007, limited to household activity; (ii) As pequenas memórias (The small memories), a text written by José Saramago, in the context of literary and household activities and published in Portugal in 2006 by Caminho. Its aims are to analyse the specific linguistic configurations of the discourse types in texts which adopt the textual genre memoirs and analyse the way the discourse types link to the different types of reasoning. This work will enable us to achieve two conclusions. The first is that, in the case of the memoirs genre, the types of discourse take on particular aspects at the level of geneologically determined linguistic units. The second is that the types of reasoning, being indissociable from the discourse types, in the memories genre, are informed not only by formal logic, but also by practical and experiential knowledge.Keywords: types of discourse (TD), memorialistic text, reasoning. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-07-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/calidoscopio/article/view/cld.2015.133.01 |
url |
https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/calidoscopio/article/view/cld.2015.133.01 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/calidoscopio/article/view/cld.2015.133.01/5059 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Unisinos |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Unisinos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Calidoscópio; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2015): September/December; 281-293 Calidoscópio; v. 13 n. 3 (2015): setembro/dezembro; 281-293 2177-6202 reponame:Calidoscópio (Online) instname:Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) instacron:Unisinos |
instname_str |
Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) |
instacron_str |
Unisinos |
institution |
Unisinos |
reponame_str |
Calidoscópio (Online) |
collection |
Calidoscópio (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Calidoscópio (Online) - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cmira@unisinos.br || cmira@unisinos.br |
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1792203886249902080 |