Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/30894 |
Resumo: | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
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Paula, Hury Hellen Souza deFerreira, Ana Cristina GarciaCaetano, Diogo GamaDelatorre, EdsonTeixeira, Sylvia Lopes MaiaCoelho, Lara EstevesJoão, Eduarda GrinsztejnAndrade, Michelle Morata deCardoso, Sandra WagnerGrinsztejn, BeatrizVeloso, Valdiléa G.Morgado, Mariza GonçalvesGuimarães, Monick LindenmeyerCôrtes, Fernanda Heloise2019-01-07T15:09:00Z2019-01-07T15:09:00Z2018PAULA, Hury Hellen Souza de et al. Reduction of infammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV-1 infection. Retrovirology, p. 1-11, Dec. 2018.1742-4690https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3089410.1186/s12977-018-0458-61742-4690engBMCReduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infectioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Objectives: To investigate the impact of early combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) on infammation biomarkers and immune activation during acute and early chronic HIV-1 infection. Methods: We included 12 acute (AHI), 11 early chronic (EcHI), and 18 late chronic HIV-1-infected (LcHI) individuals who were treated with cART and 18 HIV-1-uninfected (HIV-neg) individuals. Plasmatic levels of infammation biomarkers, CD8+CD38+HLA-DR+ T cell frequencies, CD4 T cell counts, CD4/CD8 ratio, total HIV-1 DNA and plasmatic viral load were evaluated. Mann–Whitney test, Pearson and Spearman correlation, and linear regression models were used for statistical analyses. Results: IP-10, IL-18, and sCD163 were signifcantly elevated at pre-ART in the AHI and EcHI groups, showing a signifcant reduction after 6 months of cART in the AHI group, achieving similar levels to the HIV-neg group. For the EcHI group, the IP-10 and sCD163 levels were also signifcantly reduced on M6-ART; however, IP-10 levels remained higher than in the HIV-neg group, and no signifcant reduction of IL-18 levels was observed. The CD8+ T cell activation levels were elevated in the AHI and EcHI groups at pre-ART and showed a signifcant reduction on M6-ART, but they were similar to levels seen for HIV-neg only after 12 months of cART. At pre-ART, IP-10 levels but not IL-18 levels were positively correlated with HIV-1 viral load in the AHI group. Conclusions: Early initiation of cART in HIV infection can reduce systemic infammation, but the earlier normalization of the infammation markers was only observed when cART was initiated in the acute phase of infection. A slower dynamic of reduction was observed for CD8+ T cell activation.HIV-1 acute infectionInflammationcARTImmune activationIP-10IL-18info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83104https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/30894/1/license.txt79178e5f2a0eb066867a274556814938MD51ORIGINALve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdfve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdfapplication/pdf1269439https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/30894/2/ve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdf97ffc949290f126bfa437eed77516146MD52TEXTve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdf.txtve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain53652https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/30894/3/ve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdf.txt1ba4c1b87c58c543c231417762095979MD53icict/308942023-03-30 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection |
title |
Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection |
spellingShingle |
Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection Paula, Hury Hellen Souza de HIV-1 acute infection Inflammation cART Immune activation IP-10 IL-18 |
title_short |
Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection |
title_full |
Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection |
title_fullStr |
Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection |
title_sort |
Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection |
author |
Paula, Hury Hellen Souza de |
author_facet |
Paula, Hury Hellen Souza de Ferreira, Ana Cristina Garcia Caetano, Diogo Gama Delatorre, Edson Teixeira, Sylvia Lopes Maia Coelho, Lara Esteves João, Eduarda Grinsztejn Andrade, Michelle Morata de Cardoso, Sandra Wagner Grinsztejn, Beatriz Veloso, Valdiléa G. Morgado, Mariza Gonçalves Guimarães, Monick Lindenmeyer Côrtes, Fernanda Heloise |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferreira, Ana Cristina Garcia Caetano, Diogo Gama Delatorre, Edson Teixeira, Sylvia Lopes Maia Coelho, Lara Esteves João, Eduarda Grinsztejn Andrade, Michelle Morata de Cardoso, Sandra Wagner Grinsztejn, Beatriz Veloso, Valdiléa G. Morgado, Mariza Gonçalves Guimarães, Monick Lindenmeyer Côrtes, Fernanda Heloise |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Paula, Hury Hellen Souza de Ferreira, Ana Cristina Garcia Caetano, Diogo Gama Delatorre, Edson Teixeira, Sylvia Lopes Maia Coelho, Lara Esteves João, Eduarda Grinsztejn Andrade, Michelle Morata de Cardoso, Sandra Wagner Grinsztejn, Beatriz Veloso, Valdiléa G. Morgado, Mariza Gonçalves Guimarães, Monick Lindenmeyer Côrtes, Fernanda Heloise |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
HIV-1 acute infection Inflammation cART Immune activation IP-10 IL-18 |
topic |
HIV-1 acute infection Inflammation cART Immune activation IP-10 IL-18 |
description |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-07T15:09:00Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-07T15:09:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
PAULA, Hury Hellen Souza de et al. Reduction of infammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV-1 infection. Retrovirology, p. 1-11, Dec. 2018. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/30894 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1742-4690 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
10.1186/s12977-018-0458-6 |
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
1742-4690 |
identifier_str_mv |
PAULA, Hury Hellen Souza de et al. Reduction of infammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV-1 infection. Retrovirology, p. 1-11, Dec. 2018. 1742-4690 10.1186/s12977-018-0458-6 |
url |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/30894 |
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eng |
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eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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BMC |
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BMC |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
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Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
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