Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Paula, Hury Hellen Souza de
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Ana Cristina Garcia, Caetano, Diogo Gama, Delatorre, Edson, Teixeira, Sylvia Lopes Maia, Coelho, Lara Esteves, João, Eduarda Grinsztejn, Andrade, Michelle Morata de, Cardoso, Sandra Wagner, Grinsztejn, Beatriz, Veloso, Valdiléa G., Morgado, Mariza Gonçalves, Guimarães, Monick Lindenmeyer, Côrtes, Fernanda Heloise
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/30894
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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spelling Paula, Hury Hellen Souza deFerreira, Ana Cristina GarciaCaetano, Diogo GamaDelatorre, EdsonTeixeira, Sylvia Lopes MaiaCoelho, Lara EstevesJoão, Eduarda GrinsztejnAndrade, Michelle Morata deCardoso, Sandra WagnerGrinsztejn, BeatrizVeloso, Valdiléa G.Morgado, Mariza GonçalvesGuimarães, Monick LindenmeyerCôrtes, Fernanda Heloise2019-01-07T15:09:00Z2019-01-07T15:09:00Z2018PAULA, Hury Hellen Souza de et al. Reduction of infammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV-1 infection. Retrovirology, p. 1-11, Dec. 2018.1742-4690https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3089410.1186/s12977-018-0458-61742-4690engBMCReduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infectioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Objectives: To investigate the impact of early combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) on infammation biomarkers and immune activation during acute and early chronic HIV-1 infection. Methods: We included 12 acute (AHI), 11 early chronic (EcHI), and 18 late chronic HIV-1-infected (LcHI) individuals who were treated with cART and 18 HIV-1-uninfected (HIV-neg) individuals. Plasmatic levels of infammation biomarkers, CD8+CD38+HLA-DR+ T cell frequencies, CD4 T cell counts, CD4/CD8 ratio, total HIV-1 DNA and plasmatic viral load were evaluated. Mann–Whitney test, Pearson and Spearman correlation, and linear regression models were used for statistical analyses. Results: IP-10, IL-18, and sCD163 were signifcantly elevated at pre-ART in the AHI and EcHI groups, showing a signifcant reduction after 6 months of cART in the AHI group, achieving similar levels to the HIV-neg group. For the EcHI group, the IP-10 and sCD163 levels were also signifcantly reduced on M6-ART; however, IP-10 levels remained higher than in the HIV-neg group, and no signifcant reduction of IL-18 levels was observed. The CD8+ T cell activation levels were elevated in the AHI and EcHI groups at pre-ART and showed a signifcant reduction on M6-ART, but they were similar to levels seen for HIV-neg only after 12 months of cART. At pre-ART, IP-10 levels but not IL-18 levels were positively correlated with HIV-1 viral load in the AHI group. Conclusions: Early initiation of cART in HIV infection can reduce systemic infammation, but the earlier normalization of the infammation markers was only observed when cART was initiated in the acute phase of infection. A slower dynamic of reduction was observed for CD8+ T cell activation.HIV-1 acute infectionInflammationcARTImmune activationIP-10IL-18info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83104https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/30894/1/license.txt79178e5f2a0eb066867a274556814938MD51ORIGINALve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdfve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdfapplication/pdf1269439https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/30894/2/ve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdf97ffc949290f126bfa437eed77516146MD52TEXTve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdf.txtve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain53652https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/30894/3/ve_Hury_Paula_etal_INI_IOC_2018.pdf.txt1ba4c1b87c58c543c231417762095979MD53icict/308942023-03-30 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection
title Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection
spellingShingle Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection
Paula, Hury Hellen Souza de
HIV-1 acute infection
Inflammation
cART
Immune activation
IP-10
IL-18
title_short Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection
title_full Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection
title_fullStr Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection
title_sort Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV‑1 infection
author Paula, Hury Hellen Souza de
author_facet Paula, Hury Hellen Souza de
Ferreira, Ana Cristina Garcia
Caetano, Diogo Gama
Delatorre, Edson
Teixeira, Sylvia Lopes Maia
Coelho, Lara Esteves
João, Eduarda Grinsztejn
Andrade, Michelle Morata de
Cardoso, Sandra Wagner
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Veloso, Valdiléa G.
Morgado, Mariza Gonçalves
Guimarães, Monick Lindenmeyer
Côrtes, Fernanda Heloise
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Ana Cristina Garcia
Caetano, Diogo Gama
Delatorre, Edson
Teixeira, Sylvia Lopes Maia
Coelho, Lara Esteves
João, Eduarda Grinsztejn
Andrade, Michelle Morata de
Cardoso, Sandra Wagner
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Veloso, Valdiléa G.
Morgado, Mariza Gonçalves
Guimarães, Monick Lindenmeyer
Côrtes, Fernanda Heloise
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Paula, Hury Hellen Souza de
Ferreira, Ana Cristina Garcia
Caetano, Diogo Gama
Delatorre, Edson
Teixeira, Sylvia Lopes Maia
Coelho, Lara Esteves
João, Eduarda Grinsztejn
Andrade, Michelle Morata de
Cardoso, Sandra Wagner
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Veloso, Valdiléa G.
Morgado, Mariza Gonçalves
Guimarães, Monick Lindenmeyer
Côrtes, Fernanda Heloise
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv HIV-1 acute infection
Inflammation
cART
Immune activation
IP-10
IL-18
topic HIV-1 acute infection
Inflammation
cART
Immune activation
IP-10
IL-18
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-01-07T15:09:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-01-07T15:09:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv PAULA, Hury Hellen Souza de et al. Reduction of infammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV-1 infection. Retrovirology, p. 1-11, Dec. 2018.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/30894
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1742-4690
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12977-018-0458-6
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1742-4690
identifier_str_mv PAULA, Hury Hellen Souza de et al. Reduction of infammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV-1 infection. Retrovirology, p. 1-11, Dec. 2018.
1742-4690
10.1186/s12977-018-0458-6
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/30894
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMC
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