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Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Regis Sena Gomes, Ana Paula
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Costa Souza, Vanessa, Araujo, Mariana de Oliveira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: HU Revista (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791
Resumo: Introduction: Humanization is understood as the protagonism and autonomy of the subjects involved in the production of health - users, workers and managers, with their valorization and the establishment of solidary bonds through collective participation. Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize the role of nurses in humanization in intensive care units and to identify the challenges and difficulties encountered in their implementation. Material and Methods: This is an integrative review, with an online survey that took place in October 2018 on the Virtual Health Library portal, in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences Databases and in Nursing, using the descriptors: Humanization AND Nursing AND Intensive Care Unit. Twelve articles were selected and a descriptive analysis was performed with the creation of the categories: Nurse's role in humanization in Intensive Care Units and Challenges and difficulties encountered by nurses when implementing humanization in Intensive Care Units. Results: The analyzed articles point out that nurses play a primary role in humanized care, who must assist the patient in a holistic, comprehensive and empathetic way, considering their family members in the care process, with communication as one of the instruments. In terms of challenges and difficulties, the amount of technological apparatus, the depersonalization of nurses, their work overload, low pay and lack of autonomy are mentioned. Conclusion: Given this, it is clear that the use of strategies by nurses to effect humanization, despite all existing obstacles, is essential for the patient to have comprehensive care, including the role of the family in their process recovery.
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spelling Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature reviewAtuação do enfermeiro no cuidado humanizado em unidades de terapia intensiva no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa da literaturaHumanizationNursingIntensive Care UnitHumanizaçãoEnfermagemUnidade de Terapia IntensivaIntroduction: Humanization is understood as the protagonism and autonomy of the subjects involved in the production of health - users, workers and managers, with their valorization and the establishment of solidary bonds through collective participation. Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize the role of nurses in humanization in intensive care units and to identify the challenges and difficulties encountered in their implementation. Material and Methods: This is an integrative review, with an online survey that took place in October 2018 on the Virtual Health Library portal, in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences Databases and in Nursing, using the descriptors: Humanization AND Nursing AND Intensive Care Unit. Twelve articles were selected and a descriptive analysis was performed with the creation of the categories: Nurse's role in humanization in Intensive Care Units and Challenges and difficulties encountered by nurses when implementing humanization in Intensive Care Units. Results: The analyzed articles point out that nurses play a primary role in humanized care, who must assist the patient in a holistic, comprehensive and empathetic way, considering their family members in the care process, with communication as one of the instruments. In terms of challenges and difficulties, the amount of technological apparatus, the depersonalization of nurses, their work overload, low pay and lack of autonomy are mentioned. Conclusion: Given this, it is clear that the use of strategies by nurses to effect humanization, despite all existing obstacles, is essential for the patient to have comprehensive care, including the role of the family in their process recovery.Introdução: A humanização é compreendida como o protagonismo e autonomia dos sujeitos envolvidos na produção de saúde – usuários, trabalhadores e gestores, com sua valorização e estabelecimento de vínculos solidários por meio de participação coletiva. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a atuação do enfermeiro na humanização em unidades de terapia intensiva e identificar os desafios e dificuldades encontradas para a sua implementação. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com levantamento online ocorrido no mês de outubro de 2018 no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, nas Bases de Dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem, usando os descritores: Humanização AND Enfermagem AND Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Foram selecionados 12 artigos, sendo realizada análise descritiva com criação das categorias: Atuação do enfermeiro na humanização em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva e Desafios e dificuldades encontrados por enfermeiros ao implementar a humanização em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Resultados: Os artigos analisados apontam que os enfermeiros exercem um papel primordial no cuidado humanizado, os quais devem assistir ao paciente de modo holístico, integral e com empatia, considerando seus familiares no processo de cuidar, tendo a comunicação como um dos instrumentos. Na vertente dos desafios e dificuldades cita-se a quantidade de aparato tecnológico, a despersonalização do enfermeiro, sua sobrecarga de trabalho, baixa remuneração e falta de autonomia. Conclusão: Diante disso, percebe-se que a utilização de estratégias por parte dos enfermeiros para efetivação da humanização, apesar de todos os entraves existentes, é fundamental para que o paciente tenha um cuidado integral, considerando inclusive o papel do familiar em seu processo de recuperação.Editora UFJF2020-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtRevLitapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/2879110.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.28791HU Revista; v. 46 (2020); 1-71982-80470103-3123reponame:HU Revista (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFporhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791/20656Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Paula Regis Sena Gomes, Vanessa Costa Souza, Mariana de Oliveira Araujoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRegis Sena Gomes, Ana PaulaCosta Souza, VanessaAraujo, Mariana de Oliveira2020-11-20T19:40:50Zoai:periodicos.ufjf.br:article/28791Revistahttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevistaPUBhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/oairevista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br1982-80470103-3123opendoar:2020-11-20T19:40:50HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review
Atuação do enfermeiro no cuidado humanizado em unidades de terapia intensiva no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
title Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review
spellingShingle Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review
Regis Sena Gomes, Ana Paula
Humanization
Nursing
Intensive Care Unit
Humanização
Enfermagem
Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
title_short Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review
title_full Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review
title_fullStr Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review
title_full_unstemmed Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review
title_sort Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review
author Regis Sena Gomes, Ana Paula
author_facet Regis Sena Gomes, Ana Paula
Costa Souza, Vanessa
Araujo, Mariana de Oliveira
author_role author
author2 Costa Souza, Vanessa
Araujo, Mariana de Oliveira
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Regis Sena Gomes, Ana Paula
Costa Souza, Vanessa
Araujo, Mariana de Oliveira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Humanization
Nursing
Intensive Care Unit
Humanização
Enfermagem
Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
topic Humanization
Nursing
Intensive Care Unit
Humanização
Enfermagem
Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
description Introduction: Humanization is understood as the protagonism and autonomy of the subjects involved in the production of health - users, workers and managers, with their valorization and the establishment of solidary bonds through collective participation. Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize the role of nurses in humanization in intensive care units and to identify the challenges and difficulties encountered in their implementation. Material and Methods: This is an integrative review, with an online survey that took place in October 2018 on the Virtual Health Library portal, in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences Databases and in Nursing, using the descriptors: Humanization AND Nursing AND Intensive Care Unit. Twelve articles were selected and a descriptive analysis was performed with the creation of the categories: Nurse's role in humanization in Intensive Care Units and Challenges and difficulties encountered by nurses when implementing humanization in Intensive Care Units. Results: The analyzed articles point out that nurses play a primary role in humanized care, who must assist the patient in a holistic, comprehensive and empathetic way, considering their family members in the care process, with communication as one of the instruments. In terms of challenges and difficulties, the amount of technological apparatus, the depersonalization of nurses, their work overload, low pay and lack of autonomy are mentioned. Conclusion: Given this, it is clear that the use of strategies by nurses to effect humanization, despite all existing obstacles, is essential for the patient to have comprehensive care, including the role of the family in their process recovery.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-08
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
ArtRevLit
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791
10.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.28791
url https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791
identifier_str_mv 10.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.28791
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791/20656
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Paula Regis Sena Gomes, Vanessa Costa Souza, Mariana de Oliveira Araujo
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Paula Regis Sena Gomes, Vanessa Costa Souza, Mariana de Oliveira Araujo
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora UFJF
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora UFJF
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv HU Revista; v. 46 (2020); 1-7
1982-8047
0103-3123
reponame:HU Revista (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
instacron:UFJF
instname_str Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
instacron_str UFJF
institution UFJF
reponame_str HU Revista (Online)
collection HU Revista (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br
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