Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | HU Revista (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Humanization is understood as the protagonism and autonomy of the subjects involved in the production of health - users, workers and managers, with their valorization and the establishment of solidary bonds through collective participation. Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize the role of nurses in humanization in intensive care units and to identify the challenges and difficulties encountered in their implementation. Material and Methods: This is an integrative review, with an online survey that took place in October 2018 on the Virtual Health Library portal, in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences Databases and in Nursing, using the descriptors: Humanization AND Nursing AND Intensive Care Unit. Twelve articles were selected and a descriptive analysis was performed with the creation of the categories: Nurse's role in humanization in Intensive Care Units and Challenges and difficulties encountered by nurses when implementing humanization in Intensive Care Units. Results: The analyzed articles point out that nurses play a primary role in humanized care, who must assist the patient in a holistic, comprehensive and empathetic way, considering their family members in the care process, with communication as one of the instruments. In terms of challenges and difficulties, the amount of technological apparatus, the depersonalization of nurses, their work overload, low pay and lack of autonomy are mentioned. Conclusion: Given this, it is clear that the use of strategies by nurses to effect humanization, despite all existing obstacles, is essential for the patient to have comprehensive care, including the role of the family in their process recovery. |
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Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature reviewAtuação do enfermeiro no cuidado humanizado em unidades de terapia intensiva no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa da literaturaHumanizationNursingIntensive Care UnitHumanizaçãoEnfermagemUnidade de Terapia IntensivaIntroduction: Humanization is understood as the protagonism and autonomy of the subjects involved in the production of health - users, workers and managers, with their valorization and the establishment of solidary bonds through collective participation. Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize the role of nurses in humanization in intensive care units and to identify the challenges and difficulties encountered in their implementation. Material and Methods: This is an integrative review, with an online survey that took place in October 2018 on the Virtual Health Library portal, in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences Databases and in Nursing, using the descriptors: Humanization AND Nursing AND Intensive Care Unit. Twelve articles were selected and a descriptive analysis was performed with the creation of the categories: Nurse's role in humanization in Intensive Care Units and Challenges and difficulties encountered by nurses when implementing humanization in Intensive Care Units. Results: The analyzed articles point out that nurses play a primary role in humanized care, who must assist the patient in a holistic, comprehensive and empathetic way, considering their family members in the care process, with communication as one of the instruments. In terms of challenges and difficulties, the amount of technological apparatus, the depersonalization of nurses, their work overload, low pay and lack of autonomy are mentioned. Conclusion: Given this, it is clear that the use of strategies by nurses to effect humanization, despite all existing obstacles, is essential for the patient to have comprehensive care, including the role of the family in their process recovery.Introdução: A humanização é compreendida como o protagonismo e autonomia dos sujeitos envolvidos na produção de saúde – usuários, trabalhadores e gestores, com sua valorização e estabelecimento de vínculos solidários por meio de participação coletiva. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a atuação do enfermeiro na humanização em unidades de terapia intensiva e identificar os desafios e dificuldades encontradas para a sua implementação. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com levantamento online ocorrido no mês de outubro de 2018 no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, nas Bases de Dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem, usando os descritores: Humanização AND Enfermagem AND Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Foram selecionados 12 artigos, sendo realizada análise descritiva com criação das categorias: Atuação do enfermeiro na humanização em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva e Desafios e dificuldades encontrados por enfermeiros ao implementar a humanização em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Resultados: Os artigos analisados apontam que os enfermeiros exercem um papel primordial no cuidado humanizado, os quais devem assistir ao paciente de modo holístico, integral e com empatia, considerando seus familiares no processo de cuidar, tendo a comunicação como um dos instrumentos. Na vertente dos desafios e dificuldades cita-se a quantidade de aparato tecnológico, a despersonalização do enfermeiro, sua sobrecarga de trabalho, baixa remuneração e falta de autonomia. Conclusão: Diante disso, percebe-se que a utilização de estratégias por parte dos enfermeiros para efetivação da humanização, apesar de todos os entraves existentes, é fundamental para que o paciente tenha um cuidado integral, considerando inclusive o papel do familiar em seu processo de recuperação.Editora UFJF2020-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtRevLitapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/2879110.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.28791HU Revista; v. 46 (2020); 1-71982-80470103-3123reponame:HU Revista (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFporhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791/20656Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Paula Regis Sena Gomes, Vanessa Costa Souza, Mariana de Oliveira Araujoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRegis Sena Gomes, Ana PaulaCosta Souza, VanessaAraujo, Mariana de Oliveira2020-11-20T19:40:50Zoai:periodicos.ufjf.br:article/28791Revistahttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevistaPUBhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/oairevista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br1982-80470103-3123opendoar:2020-11-20T19:40:50HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review Atuação do enfermeiro no cuidado humanizado em unidades de terapia intensiva no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa da literatura |
title |
Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review |
spellingShingle |
Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review Regis Sena Gomes, Ana Paula Humanization Nursing Intensive Care Unit Humanização Enfermagem Unidade de Terapia Intensiva |
title_short |
Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review |
title_full |
Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review |
title_fullStr |
Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review |
title_sort |
Nurses' role in humanized care in intensive care units in Brazil: an integrative literature review |
author |
Regis Sena Gomes, Ana Paula |
author_facet |
Regis Sena Gomes, Ana Paula Costa Souza, Vanessa Araujo, Mariana de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Costa Souza, Vanessa Araujo, Mariana de Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Regis Sena Gomes, Ana Paula Costa Souza, Vanessa Araujo, Mariana de Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Humanization Nursing Intensive Care Unit Humanização Enfermagem Unidade de Terapia Intensiva |
topic |
Humanization Nursing Intensive Care Unit Humanização Enfermagem Unidade de Terapia Intensiva |
description |
Introduction: Humanization is understood as the protagonism and autonomy of the subjects involved in the production of health - users, workers and managers, with their valorization and the establishment of solidary bonds through collective participation. Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize the role of nurses in humanization in intensive care units and to identify the challenges and difficulties encountered in their implementation. Material and Methods: This is an integrative review, with an online survey that took place in October 2018 on the Virtual Health Library portal, in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences Databases and in Nursing, using the descriptors: Humanization AND Nursing AND Intensive Care Unit. Twelve articles were selected and a descriptive analysis was performed with the creation of the categories: Nurse's role in humanization in Intensive Care Units and Challenges and difficulties encountered by nurses when implementing humanization in Intensive Care Units. Results: The analyzed articles point out that nurses play a primary role in humanized care, who must assist the patient in a holistic, comprehensive and empathetic way, considering their family members in the care process, with communication as one of the instruments. In terms of challenges and difficulties, the amount of technological apparatus, the depersonalization of nurses, their work overload, low pay and lack of autonomy are mentioned. Conclusion: Given this, it is clear that the use of strategies by nurses to effect humanization, despite all existing obstacles, is essential for the patient to have comprehensive care, including the role of the family in their process recovery. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion ArtRevLit |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791 10.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.28791 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.28791 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/28791/20656 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Paula Regis Sena Gomes, Vanessa Costa Souza, Mariana de Oliveira Araujo info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Paula Regis Sena Gomes, Vanessa Costa Souza, Mariana de Oliveira Araujo |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora UFJF |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora UFJF |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
HU Revista; v. 46 (2020); 1-7 1982-8047 0103-3123 reponame:HU Revista (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) instacron:UFJF |
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Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
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UFJF |
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UFJF |
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HU Revista (Online) |
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HU Revista (Online) |
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HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
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revista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br |
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