Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82 |
Resumo: | The evaluation of psychological factors can help preventing eating disorders in athletes. This study aimed to verify possible links between body dissatisfaction and media influence, perfectionism, mood and risk behavior for eating disorders and to compare the study variables among artistic gymnastics elite and non-elite athletes and non-athletes. Participants were 413 adolescents of both sexes (elite and non-elite athletes and non-athletes), aged 10-18 years (mean age 12.86 ± 1.80). BSQ, EAT-26, SATAQ-3, MPS and BRUMS were applied to evaluate body dissatisfaction, risk behavior for eating disorders, media influence, perfectionism and mood, respectively. Anthropometric data were collected to estimate body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (%BF). Descriptive statistical, comparative and correlational analyses were held. Only EAT-26 influenced BSQ in the three groups. In non-athletes, BMI, BRUMS and SATAQ-3 added explanation to the model. For non-elite athletes, %BF, media influence and mood were also predictors of body dissatisfaction. Elite athletes had lower BMI and %BF than the others. Non-athletes had lower perfectionism scores while non-elite athletes athletes had lower mood scores. It could be concluded that the risk behavior for eating disorders is the factor most strongly related to body dissatisfaction among elite and non-elite athletes and non-athletes. |
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Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletesInsatisfação corporal de adolescentes atletas e não atletas de ginástica artísticaThe evaluation of psychological factors can help preventing eating disorders in athletes. This study aimed to verify possible links between body dissatisfaction and media influence, perfectionism, mood and risk behavior for eating disorders and to compare the study variables among artistic gymnastics elite and non-elite athletes and non-athletes. Participants were 413 adolescents of both sexes (elite and non-elite athletes and non-athletes), aged 10-18 years (mean age 12.86 ± 1.80). BSQ, EAT-26, SATAQ-3, MPS and BRUMS were applied to evaluate body dissatisfaction, risk behavior for eating disorders, media influence, perfectionism and mood, respectively. Anthropometric data were collected to estimate body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (%BF). Descriptive statistical, comparative and correlational analyses were held. Only EAT-26 influenced BSQ in the three groups. In non-athletes, BMI, BRUMS and SATAQ-3 added explanation to the model. For non-elite athletes, %BF, media influence and mood were also predictors of body dissatisfaction. Elite athletes had lower BMI and %BF than the others. Non-athletes had lower perfectionism scores while non-elite athletes athletes had lower mood scores. It could be concluded that the risk behavior for eating disorders is the factor most strongly related to body dissatisfaction among elite and non-elite athletes and non-athletes. A avaliação de fatores psicológicos pode auxiliar na prevenção de transtornos alimentares em atletas. Objetivou-se verificar possíveis relações entre a insatisfação corporal e influência da mídia, perfeccionismo, estado de humor e comportamento de risco para transtorno alimentar, bem como comparar as variáveis de estudo entre praticantes de ginástica artística de base e de alto rendimento e não atletas. Participaram da pesquisa 413 adolescentes de ambos os sexos (atletas de alto rendimento e de base e não atletas), com idade entre 10 e 18 (média de 12,86±1,80) anos. Foram aplicados: BSQ, EAT-26, SATAQ-3, MPS e BRUMS para avaliar insatisfação corporal, comportamento de risco para transtorno alimentar, influência midiática, perfeccionismo e estado de humor, respectivamente. Foram coletados dados antropométricos para estimar o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e o Percentual de Gordura (%G). Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas, comparativas e correlacionais. Somente o EAT-26 influenciou o BSQ nos três grupos avaliados. Em não atletas, IMC, BRUMS e SATAQ-3 acrescentaram explicação ao modelo. Para os atletas de base, %G, influência da mídia e estado de humor também foram preditores para a insatisfação corporal. Os atletas de alto rendimento tiveram menores valores de IMC e %G do que os demais. Os não atletas apresentaram menores escores para o perfeccionismo, enquanto os atletas de base menores pontuações para o estado de humor. Conclui-se que o comportamento de risco para transtorno alimentar é o fator que se relaciona mais fortemente com a insatisfação corporal em atletas de base, de alto rendimento e em não atletas.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2016-03-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",Original paperAvaliado por ParesArtigos Originaisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p8210.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2016); 82-92Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 18 n. 1 (2016); 82-921980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCengporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82/31373https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82/31374Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNeves, Clara MockdeceMeireles, Juliana Fernandes FilgueirasCarvalho, Pedro Henrique Berbert deAlmeida, Sebastião SousaFerreira, Maria Elisa Caputo2018-12-05T09:30:03Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/39219Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2018-12-05T09:30:03Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletes Insatisfação corporal de adolescentes atletas e não atletas de ginástica artística |
title |
Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletes |
spellingShingle |
Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletes Neves, Clara Mockdece |
title_short |
Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletes |
title_full |
Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletes |
title_fullStr |
Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletes |
title_sort |
Body dissatisfaction among artistic gymnastics adolescent athletes and non-athletes |
author |
Neves, Clara Mockdece |
author_facet |
Neves, Clara Mockdece Meireles, Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Almeida, Sebastião Sousa Ferreira, Maria Elisa Caputo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Meireles, Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Almeida, Sebastião Sousa Ferreira, Maria Elisa Caputo |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Neves, Clara Mockdece Meireles, Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Almeida, Sebastião Sousa Ferreira, Maria Elisa Caputo |
description |
The evaluation of psychological factors can help preventing eating disorders in athletes. This study aimed to verify possible links between body dissatisfaction and media influence, perfectionism, mood and risk behavior for eating disorders and to compare the study variables among artistic gymnastics elite and non-elite athletes and non-athletes. Participants were 413 adolescents of both sexes (elite and non-elite athletes and non-athletes), aged 10-18 years (mean age 12.86 ± 1.80). BSQ, EAT-26, SATAQ-3, MPS and BRUMS were applied to evaluate body dissatisfaction, risk behavior for eating disorders, media influence, perfectionism and mood, respectively. Anthropometric data were collected to estimate body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (%BF). Descriptive statistical, comparative and correlational analyses were held. Only EAT-26 influenced BSQ in the three groups. In non-athletes, BMI, BRUMS and SATAQ-3 added explanation to the model. For non-elite athletes, %BF, media influence and mood were also predictors of body dissatisfaction. Elite athletes had lower BMI and %BF than the others. Non-athletes had lower perfectionism scores while non-elite athletes athletes had lower mood scores. It could be concluded that the risk behavior for eating disorders is the factor most strongly related to body dissatisfaction among elite and non-elite athletes and non-athletes. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-03-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares", Original paper Avaliado por Pares Artigos Originais |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82 10.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82/31373 https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p82/31374 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2016); 82-92 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 18 n. 1 (2016); 82-92 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435124123697152 |