VANT: de sua criação aos dias atuais

• Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Filipe Santiago
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA)
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/8389
• topic: Militar; Civil; VANTs; Desenvolvimento

Until the middle of World War II, the idea of making an UAV or unmanned aerial vehicle, had been put into practice a few times, until time passed and consequently these ideals were being improved and when the War came, the idea of using autonomous equipment that did not put the lives of soldiers and pilots at risk, became increasingly closer to reality, starting with Germany's V-1 and V-2 projects, these projects in the post-war period, were used by the United States , The United Kingdom and the Soviet Union for the development of autonomous vehicles, was even used as a base to start the space race in the Cold War. From that moment on, there was a leap in the development of UAVs, with the improvement of their systems. Only in 2005, a UAV was used for non-military purposes, which was used by NASA for meteorological monitoring. In 2010 this product hit the market for consumers and has since become an important tool in several areas. So, with the growing number of UAVs in the civilian market, being used for various tasks, consequently, there was an increase in the number of these vehicles in the airspace, the body responsible for the control of airspace, DECEA (Airspace Control Department), made several documents with premises to be followed by the operators of remotely manned aircraft, in order to guarantee the safety of all who travel through the airspace. Knowing the history and trajectory of UAVs is essential to understand the importance of these vehicles that have been part of people's daily lives more and more, either directly or indirectly. The work was elaborated by exploratory and explanatory research, with bibliographic and documentary procedure, with qualitative approaches. Data collection took place through reports and data, made available through official electronic means, textbooks and websites specialized in UAVs. Data analysis took place through a careful reading of the materials available, thus judging their relevance to the research. As a result, it is possible to say that the trajectory of this equipment has gone through several important moments in history, developing even the way we know it today. Acting in several civil airlines, from agricultural production to deliveries of products purchased over the internet. It has a high growth potential, with the emergence of several ideas and adaptation of the use of UAVs in different sectors.