Segurado Facultativo. Múnus da Cobertura e do Atendimento Universal no Regime Geral de Previdência Social

• Autor(a) principal: Stange, Luzimary Della Justina
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA)
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/5847
• topic: Segurado Facultativo; Previdência Social; Legislação

The general objective of this paper is to study the optionally insured, from the analysis of the benefits and services that the General Social Security System (RGPS) can provide, thus demonstrating the possibility and advantages of entering this category in this system. Regarding the specific objectives, this paper aims to study the origin and history of Social Security; to point out the principles of Social Security; to conceptualize the mandatory and optionally insured of the General Social Security System; to indicate the costing obligations inherent to the optionally insured: calculation basis, rates and collection periods; to relate the benefits inherent to the optionally insured: benefits and services; and to conclude whether the incorporation of the optionally insured have, in fact, universalized Social Security in Brazil. The method adopted by this paper is the deductive, since the problems were analyzed through doctrinal works and the current legislation. Furthermore, regarding the applied procedure, it is of the bibliographic and documentary type. One of the main characteristics of social security is the need for direct contribution by its beneficiaries. In view of this, the social security regime should be based on a system of contributions and benefit concessions that allow its financial and actuarial survival. The optionally insured, due to the guidelines found in the Laws 8.212/91 and 8.213/91, in the Decree 3.048/99 and in the Normative Instruction no. 77/2015, contribute differently from the other insured. Considered as a positive and salutary measure of a Social State, the constitutional legislator did well by providing mandatory affiliation of the workers to the RGPS. It is worth mentioning that the Principle of Universality of Coverage and Care is an exception for the optionally insured, object of this study, because they will only be affiliated if they so desire and collect the respective contributions, since they do not perform paid work.