Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ view

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carvalho Filho,Aderval de Melo
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Santos,Almira Alves dos, Wyszomirska,Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes, Gauw,Juliana Holanda de, Gaia,Iandara Maria Sampaio Ribeiro Soares, Houly,Ricardo Macedo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022022000200202
Resumo: Abstract: Introduction: Medical residency is a specialization established as the gold standard for the training of specialists. It is a transformative professional phase for the young physician, aimed at improving the quality of medical training. By fostering the resident’s training while providing assistance to the users, the preceptor becomes a type of interlocutor between teaching and assistance. This professional needs to encourage their residents to develop their clinical and ethical sense, and it is generally reported that the preceptors are not trained for their teaching duties. Objective: to analyze the preceptors’ experiences and understandings related to the teaching activity in medical residencies. Method: Descriptive and quantitative study, consisting of 300 preceptors, of all age groups and genders, from Maceió, Alagoas. A questionnaire created and validated by Girotto was applied, containing 35 statements, divided into five factors, with emphasis on the preceptors’ opinions on several topics involving their activities. The percentages of positive and negative perceptions about each statement were analyzed. Results: There was a predominance of positive perceptions about the aptitude for educational activities (88.67%), development of theoretical-practical correlations in preceptorship (96%), perception of the need for learning (98.33%) and updating (87%). There was also a positive perception related to the presence of essential resources for teaching activities (71%); additionally, 91% of the preceptors reported that preceptorship integrates the resident into their team. However, it is noteworthy the fact that preceptorship constitutes non-remunerated work (75.34%), as well as the non-performance of pedagogical training (72%). Conclusion: The preceptors are part of an adequate environment for their teaching activities, with appropriate physical structure, in addition to support from the management and the institution. They feel able to teach, but in general they have not received teaching training. The residents are adequately incorporated into the residency environment, improving the service. However, overall, the preceptors are not paid for this work.
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spelling Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ viewMedical ResidencyPreceptorshipMedical EducationTraining of human resources in health, TeachingAbstract: Introduction: Medical residency is a specialization established as the gold standard for the training of specialists. It is a transformative professional phase for the young physician, aimed at improving the quality of medical training. By fostering the resident’s training while providing assistance to the users, the preceptor becomes a type of interlocutor between teaching and assistance. This professional needs to encourage their residents to develop their clinical and ethical sense, and it is generally reported that the preceptors are not trained for their teaching duties. Objective: to analyze the preceptors’ experiences and understandings related to the teaching activity in medical residencies. Method: Descriptive and quantitative study, consisting of 300 preceptors, of all age groups and genders, from Maceió, Alagoas. A questionnaire created and validated by Girotto was applied, containing 35 statements, divided into five factors, with emphasis on the preceptors’ opinions on several topics involving their activities. The percentages of positive and negative perceptions about each statement were analyzed. Results: There was a predominance of positive perceptions about the aptitude for educational activities (88.67%), development of theoretical-practical correlations in preceptorship (96%), perception of the need for learning (98.33%) and updating (87%). There was also a positive perception related to the presence of essential resources for teaching activities (71%); additionally, 91% of the preceptors reported that preceptorship integrates the resident into their team. However, it is noteworthy the fact that preceptorship constitutes non-remunerated work (75.34%), as well as the non-performance of pedagogical training (72%). Conclusion: The preceptors are part of an adequate environment for their teaching activities, with appropriate physical structure, in addition to support from the management and the institution. They feel able to teach, but in general they have not received teaching training. The residents are adequately incorporated into the residency environment, improving the service. However, overall, the preceptors are not paid for this work.Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022022000200202Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica v.46 n.2 2022reponame:Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (ABEM)instacron:ABEM10.1590/1981-5271v46.1-20210237.inginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarvalho Filho,Aderval de MeloSantos,Almira Alves dosWyszomirska,Rozangela Maria de Almeida FernandesGauw,Juliana Holanda deGaia,Iandara Maria Sampaio Ribeiro SoaresHouly,Ricardo Macedoeng2022-03-28T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-55022022000200202Revistahttp://www.educacaomedica.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevista@abem-educmed.org.br||revista@educacaomedica.org.br1981-52710100-5502opendoar:2022-03-28T00:00Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (ABEM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ view
title Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ view
spellingShingle Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ view
Carvalho Filho,Aderval de Melo
Medical Residency
Preceptorship
Medical Education
Training of human resources in health, Teaching
title_short Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ view
title_full Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ view
title_fullStr Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ view
title_full_unstemmed Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ view
title_sort Training in Medical Residency: the preceptors’ view
author Carvalho Filho,Aderval de Melo
author_facet Carvalho Filho,Aderval de Melo
Santos,Almira Alves dos
Wyszomirska,Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes
Gauw,Juliana Holanda de
Gaia,Iandara Maria Sampaio Ribeiro Soares
Houly,Ricardo Macedo
author_role author
author2 Santos,Almira Alves dos
Wyszomirska,Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes
Gauw,Juliana Holanda de
Gaia,Iandara Maria Sampaio Ribeiro Soares
Houly,Ricardo Macedo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carvalho Filho,Aderval de Melo
Santos,Almira Alves dos
Wyszomirska,Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes
Gauw,Juliana Holanda de
Gaia,Iandara Maria Sampaio Ribeiro Soares
Houly,Ricardo Macedo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Medical Residency
Preceptorship
Medical Education
Training of human resources in health, Teaching
topic Medical Residency
Preceptorship
Medical Education
Training of human resources in health, Teaching
description Abstract: Introduction: Medical residency is a specialization established as the gold standard for the training of specialists. It is a transformative professional phase for the young physician, aimed at improving the quality of medical training. By fostering the resident’s training while providing assistance to the users, the preceptor becomes a type of interlocutor between teaching and assistance. This professional needs to encourage their residents to develop their clinical and ethical sense, and it is generally reported that the preceptors are not trained for their teaching duties. Objective: to analyze the preceptors’ experiences and understandings related to the teaching activity in medical residencies. Method: Descriptive and quantitative study, consisting of 300 preceptors, of all age groups and genders, from Maceió, Alagoas. A questionnaire created and validated by Girotto was applied, containing 35 statements, divided into five factors, with emphasis on the preceptors’ opinions on several topics involving their activities. The percentages of positive and negative perceptions about each statement were analyzed. Results: There was a predominance of positive perceptions about the aptitude for educational activities (88.67%), development of theoretical-practical correlations in preceptorship (96%), perception of the need for learning (98.33%) and updating (87%). There was also a positive perception related to the presence of essential resources for teaching activities (71%); additionally, 91% of the preceptors reported that preceptorship integrates the resident into their team. However, it is noteworthy the fact that preceptorship constitutes non-remunerated work (75.34%), as well as the non-performance of pedagogical training (72%). Conclusion: The preceptors are part of an adequate environment for their teaching activities, with appropriate physical structure, in addition to support from the management and the institution. They feel able to teach, but in general they have not received teaching training. The residents are adequately incorporated into the residency environment, improving the service. However, overall, the preceptors are not paid for this work.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1981-5271v46.1-20210237.ing
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica v.46 n.2 2022
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online)
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reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (ABEM)
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