Nursing outcome “airway permeability” in postoperative patients

• Autor(a) principal: Sousa,Giana Gislanne da Silva de
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Pascoal,Lívia Maia, Nunes,Simony Fabíola Lopes, Lima Neto,Pedro Martins, Santos,Francisco Dimitre Rodrigo Pereira, Santos Neto,Marcelino, Ferreira,Adriana Gomes Nogueira
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672020000300154
• topic: Respiratory System; Post-Operative Period; Post-Operative Care; Nursing Evaluation; Medical-Surgical Nursing; Sistema Respiratório; Período Pós-Operatório; Cuidados Pós-Operatórios; Avaliação em Enfermagem; Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the evolution of clinical indicators that characterize airway permeability in patients in the postoperative period of thoracoabdominal surgeries and to analyze their relationship with the occurrence of the diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”. Methods: descriptive, quantitative, longitudinal research with 60 patients who were followed for five consecutive days. Eleven indicators of the nursing outcome “respiratory status: airway permeability” were used. Results: on the first day of evaluation, the most compromised indicators were: respiratory rate, cough, depth of breath and use of accessory muscles. During follow-up, most of the indicators presented a slight deviation from normal variation and, in the last evaluation, there was a predominance of indicators with some degree of impairment. Conclusions: with the aid of the Nursing Outcomes Classification, it was observed that patients submitted to thoracoabdominal surgeries may present compromised airway permeability even days after surgery.