Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista da ABENO (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1813 |
Resumo: | The aim of the present study was to determine the occurrence of stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students at public institutions in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, and associations with aspects related to the coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-2). An observational cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 488 dental students. Data collection involved the use of two questionnaires. One was developed by the researchers to collect sociodemographic data and information on the pandemic and the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) was used to identify the occurrence of depression, anxiety and stress. The significance level on the statistical tests was set at 5% (p < 0.05). The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 60.0%, 59.8% and 60.9%, respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed that the variable “change in personal health status” remained associated with all three outcomes (anxiety, depression and stress) (p < 0.001). The variable “afraid to return to clinical examinations/procedures within the context of the pandemic” remained associated with anxiety (p = 0.031) and stress (p = 0.002) in the final model. The only variable that remained associated with depression was “self-perceived negative impact on the quality of interpersonal relationships due to the pandemic” (p = 0.004). The prevalence of the outcomes studied was high and the multivariate analysis revealed associations with important aspects of the coronavirus pandemic. Such associations underscore the need to discuss the effect of the pandemic on mental health and how dental students are affected by COVID-19. |
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Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemicEstrés, ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes de pregrado en Odontología en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19Estresse, ansiedade e depressão em estudantes de graduação em Odontologia no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19PandemiasTranstornos MentaisEstudantes de OdontologiaPandemicsMental DisordersStudents DentalPandemiasTranstornos MentalesEstudiantes de OdontologíaThe aim of the present study was to determine the occurrence of stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students at public institutions in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, and associations with aspects related to the coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-2). An observational cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 488 dental students. Data collection involved the use of two questionnaires. One was developed by the researchers to collect sociodemographic data and information on the pandemic and the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) was used to identify the occurrence of depression, anxiety and stress. The significance level on the statistical tests was set at 5% (p < 0.05). The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 60.0%, 59.8% and 60.9%, respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed that the variable “change in personal health status” remained associated with all three outcomes (anxiety, depression and stress) (p < 0.001). The variable “afraid to return to clinical examinations/procedures within the context of the pandemic” remained associated with anxiety (p = 0.031) and stress (p = 0.002) in the final model. The only variable that remained associated with depression was “self-perceived negative impact on the quality of interpersonal relationships due to the pandemic” (p = 0.004). The prevalence of the outcomes studied was high and the multivariate analysis revealed associations with important aspects of the coronavirus pandemic. Such associations underscore the need to discuss the effect of the pandemic on mental health and how dental students are affected by COVID-19.El objetivo del estudio fue verificar la ocurrencia de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes de graduación en Odontología de Instituciones Públicas del Estado de Paraíba y su asociación con variables relacionadas a la pandemia del Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Este estudio transversal y observacional utilizó dos cuestionarios: uno desarrollado por los investigadores para recolectar datos sociodemográficos e información sobre la pandemia; y otro para identificar la aparición de depresión, ansiedad y estrés - la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés - 21 Ítems (DASS-21). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 488 estudiantes universitarios y el nivel de significancia utilizado en las decisiones de las pruebas estadísticas fue del 5%. Hubo una prevalencia del 60,0% para depresión, 59,8% para ansiedad y 60,9% para estrés. Se observó en el análisis multivariado que la variable “cambio en el estado de salud personal” permaneció asociada a los tres desenlaces analizados (p < 0,001): estrés, ansiedad y depresión. La variable “tener miedo de volver a la atención clínica en el contexto de la pandemia” permaneció, en el modelo, final asociada a los resultados ansiedad (p = 0,031) y estrés (p = 0,002), y con respecto solo a la depresión, la única variable Lo que permaneció asociado fue la “autopercepción de impacto negativo en la calidad de sus relaciones interpersonales debido a la pandemia” (p = 0,004). Hubo alta prevalencia de los desenlaces estudiados y su asociación, en el análisis multivariado, con variables importantes de la pandemia de Coronavirus. Este tipo de asociaciones nos hacen reflexionar sobre la necesidad de debatir la salud mental ante la pandemia y cómo estos estudiantes están siendo perjudicados por el COVID-19.O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a ocorrência de estresse, ansiedade e depressão em estudantes de graduação em Odontologia de Instituições Públicas do Estado da Paraíba e sua associação com variáveis relacionadas à pandemia do Coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). Este estudo transversal e observacional utilizou dois questionários: um desenvolvido pelos pesquisadores para coleta de dados sociodemográficos e informações sobre a pandemia; e outro para identificar a ocorrência de depressão, ansiedade e estresse - o Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 Items (DASS-21). A amostra foi composta por 488 graduandos e o nível de significância utilizado nas decisões dos testes estatísticos foi de 5%. Verificou-se uma prevalência de 60,0% para depressão, 59,8% para ansiedade e 60,9% para estresse. Observou-se na análise multivariada que a variável “mudança no estado de saúde pessoal” permaneceu associada aos três desfechos analisados (p < 0,001): estresse, ansiedade e depressão. A variável “estar assustado para voltar aos atendimentos clínicos dentro do contexto da pandemia” se manteve no modelo final associada aos desfechos ansiedade (p = 0,031) e estresse (p = 0,002), e no que diz respeito apenas à depressão, a única variável que permaneceu associada foi a “autopercepção de impacto negativo na qualidade de suas relações interpessoais devido à pandemia” (p = 0,004). Houve uma alta prevalência dos desfechos estudados, e sua associação, na análise multivariada, a importantes variáveis da pandemia do Coronavírus. Tais associações nos fazem refletir acerca da necessidade do debate sobre saúde mental frente ao momento pandêmico e em como esses estudantes estão sendo prejudicados pela COVID-19.Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico2023-11-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/181310.30979/revabeno.v23i1.1813Revista da ABENO; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 1813 Revista da ABENO; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2023); 1813 Revista da ABENO; v. 23 n. 1 (2023); 1813 2595-02741679-5954reponame:Revista da ABENO (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO)instacron:ABENOporenghttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1813/1366https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1813/1367http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessViana, Murilo Áquila de OliveiraForte, Franklin Delano SoaresCavalcanti, Sérgio D'Ávila Lins BezerraMassoni, Andreza Cristina de Lima Targino2024-01-23T11:49:34Zoai:ojs.revabeno.emnuvens.com.br:article/1813Revistahttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/indexONGhttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/oairevabeno@gmail.com2595-02741679-5954opendoar:2024-01-23T11:49:34Revista da ABENO (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Estrés, ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes de pregrado en Odontología en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19 Estresse, ansiedade e depressão em estudantes de graduação em Odontologia no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 |
title |
Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic |
spellingShingle |
Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Viana, Murilo Áquila de Oliveira Pandemias Transtornos Mentais Estudantes de Odontologia Pandemics Mental Disorders Students Dental Pandemias Transtornos Mentales Estudiantes de Odontología |
title_short |
Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full |
Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_fullStr |
Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_sort |
Stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic |
author |
Viana, Murilo Áquila de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Viana, Murilo Áquila de Oliveira Forte, Franklin Delano Soares Cavalcanti, Sérgio D'Ávila Lins Bezerra Massoni, Andreza Cristina de Lima Targino |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Forte, Franklin Delano Soares Cavalcanti, Sérgio D'Ávila Lins Bezerra Massoni, Andreza Cristina de Lima Targino |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Viana, Murilo Áquila de Oliveira Forte, Franklin Delano Soares Cavalcanti, Sérgio D'Ávila Lins Bezerra Massoni, Andreza Cristina de Lima Targino |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pandemias Transtornos Mentais Estudantes de Odontologia Pandemics Mental Disorders Students Dental Pandemias Transtornos Mentales Estudiantes de Odontología |
topic |
Pandemias Transtornos Mentais Estudantes de Odontologia Pandemics Mental Disorders Students Dental Pandemias Transtornos Mentales Estudiantes de Odontología |
description |
The aim of the present study was to determine the occurrence of stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate dental students at public institutions in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, and associations with aspects related to the coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-2). An observational cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 488 dental students. Data collection involved the use of two questionnaires. One was developed by the researchers to collect sociodemographic data and information on the pandemic and the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) was used to identify the occurrence of depression, anxiety and stress. The significance level on the statistical tests was set at 5% (p < 0.05). The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 60.0%, 59.8% and 60.9%, respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed that the variable “change in personal health status” remained associated with all three outcomes (anxiety, depression and stress) (p < 0.001). The variable “afraid to return to clinical examinations/procedures within the context of the pandemic” remained associated with anxiety (p = 0.031) and stress (p = 0.002) in the final model. The only variable that remained associated with depression was “self-perceived negative impact on the quality of interpersonal relationships due to the pandemic” (p = 0.004). The prevalence of the outcomes studied was high and the multivariate analysis revealed associations with important aspects of the coronavirus pandemic. Such associations underscore the need to discuss the effect of the pandemic on mental health and how dental students are affected by COVID-19. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1813 10.30979/revabeno.v23i1.1813 |
url |
https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1813 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.30979/revabeno.v23i1.1813 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1813/1366 https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1813/1367 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABENO; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 1813 Revista da ABENO; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2023); 1813 Revista da ABENO; v. 23 n. 1 (2023); 1813 2595-0274 1679-5954 reponame:Revista da ABENO (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) instacron:ABENO |
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Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) |
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ABENO |
institution |
ABENO |
reponame_str |
Revista da ABENO (Online) |
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Revista da ABENO (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABENO (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revabeno@gmail.com |
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1797051145012641792 |