Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000400338 |
Resumo: | Objective: To analyze the predictors of smoking cessation treatment outcomes in a sample with a high rate of medical and psychiatric disorders and addictions. Methods: Analysis of predictors of success of a 6-week treatment provided by an addiction care unit (CAPS-AD) to 367 smokers in Brazil from 2007 to 2010. Forty variables were collected at baseline. Success was defined as abstinence from smoking for a period of at least 14 consecutive days, including the last day of treatment. Twenty variables were selected for the logistic regression model. Results: The only condition correlated with successful treatment after logistic regression was smoking one's first cigarette 5 minutes or more after waking (beta = 1.85, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] = 1.11-3.10, p = 0.018). Subjects with hypertension and alcohol use disorders and those who were undergoing psychiatric treatment showed success rates comparable to or greater than the average success rate of the sample (34.2-44.4%). Conclusions: These findings support the importance of the variable time to first cigarette in treatment outcomes for a sample with a high rate of clinical and psychiatric disorders. Good success rates were observed for pharmacological treatment, which was combined with group therapy based on cognitive-behavioral concepts and integrated into ongoing treatment of other addictions and psychiatric disorders. |
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Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
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Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010Tobaccotreatmentpsychiatric patientsalcoholgroup therapyCBT Objective: To analyze the predictors of smoking cessation treatment outcomes in a sample with a high rate of medical and psychiatric disorders and addictions. Methods: Analysis of predictors of success of a 6-week treatment provided by an addiction care unit (CAPS-AD) to 367 smokers in Brazil from 2007 to 2010. Forty variables were collected at baseline. Success was defined as abstinence from smoking for a period of at least 14 consecutive days, including the last day of treatment. Twenty variables were selected for the logistic regression model. Results: The only condition correlated with successful treatment after logistic regression was smoking one's first cigarette 5 minutes or more after waking (beta = 1.85, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] = 1.11-3.10, p = 0.018). Subjects with hypertension and alcohol use disorders and those who were undergoing psychiatric treatment showed success rates comparable to or greater than the average success rate of the sample (34.2-44.4%). Conclusions: These findings support the importance of the variable time to first cigarette in treatment outcomes for a sample with a high rate of clinical and psychiatric disorders. Good success rates were observed for pharmacological treatment, which was combined with group therapy based on cognitive-behavioral concepts and integrated into ongoing treatment of other addictions and psychiatric disorders. Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2013-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000400338Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.35 n.4 2013reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABP10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0907info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCastaldelli-Maia,João MaurícioCarvalho,Carlos Felipe CavalcantiArmentano,FábioFrallonardo,Fernanda PiottoAlves,Tania Correa de Toledo FerrazAndrade,Arthur Guerra deNicastri,Sérgioeng2014-09-26T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-44462013000400338Revistahttp://www.bjp.org.br/ahead_of_print.asphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br1809-452X1516-4446opendoar:2014-09-26T00:00Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010 |
title |
Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010 |
spellingShingle |
Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010 Castaldelli-Maia,João Maurício Tobacco treatment psychiatric patients alcohol group therapy CBT |
title_short |
Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010 |
title_full |
Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010 |
title_fullStr |
Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010 |
title_sort |
Outcome predictors of smoking cessation treatment provided by an addiction care unit between 2007 and 2010 |
author |
Castaldelli-Maia,João Maurício |
author_facet |
Castaldelli-Maia,João Maurício Carvalho,Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti Armentano,Fábio Frallonardo,Fernanda Piotto Alves,Tania Correa de Toledo Ferraz Andrade,Arthur Guerra de Nicastri,Sérgio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalho,Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti Armentano,Fábio Frallonardo,Fernanda Piotto Alves,Tania Correa de Toledo Ferraz Andrade,Arthur Guerra de Nicastri,Sérgio |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Castaldelli-Maia,João Maurício Carvalho,Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti Armentano,Fábio Frallonardo,Fernanda Piotto Alves,Tania Correa de Toledo Ferraz Andrade,Arthur Guerra de Nicastri,Sérgio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tobacco treatment psychiatric patients alcohol group therapy CBT |
topic |
Tobacco treatment psychiatric patients alcohol group therapy CBT |
description |
Objective: To analyze the predictors of smoking cessation treatment outcomes in a sample with a high rate of medical and psychiatric disorders and addictions. Methods: Analysis of predictors of success of a 6-week treatment provided by an addiction care unit (CAPS-AD) to 367 smokers in Brazil from 2007 to 2010. Forty variables were collected at baseline. Success was defined as abstinence from smoking for a period of at least 14 consecutive days, including the last day of treatment. Twenty variables were selected for the logistic regression model. Results: The only condition correlated with successful treatment after logistic regression was smoking one's first cigarette 5 minutes or more after waking (beta = 1.85, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] = 1.11-3.10, p = 0.018). Subjects with hypertension and alcohol use disorders and those who were undergoing psychiatric treatment showed success rates comparable to or greater than the average success rate of the sample (34.2-44.4%). Conclusions: These findings support the importance of the variable time to first cigarette in treatment outcomes for a sample with a high rate of clinical and psychiatric disorders. Good success rates were observed for pharmacological treatment, which was combined with group therapy based on cognitive-behavioral concepts and integrated into ongoing treatment of other addictions and psychiatric disorders. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000400338 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000400338 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0907 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.35 n.4 2013 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
instacron_str |
ABP |
institution |
ABP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br |
_version_ |
1754212556019335168 |