Lifetime prevalence, sociodemographic predictors, and comorbidities of oppositional defiant disorder: the National Epidemiology of Iranian Child and Adolescent Psychiatric disorders (IRCAP)

• Autor(a) principal: Mohammadi,Mohammad Reza
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Salmanian,Maryam, Hooshyari,Zahra, Shakiba,Alia, Alavi,Seyyed Salman, Ahmadi,Ameneh, Khaleghi,Ali, Zarafshan,Hadi, Mostafavi,Seyed Ali, Alaghmand,Anita, Molavi,Parviz, Mahmoudi-Gharaei,Javad, Kamali,Koorosh, Ghanizadeh,Ahmad, Nazari,Hedayat, Sarraf,Nasrin, Ahmadipour,Ahmad, Derakhshanpour,Firoozeh, Riahi,Forough, Golbon,Atieh, Kousha,Maryam, Yazdi,Aazam Sadat Heydari, Shahrbabaki,Mahin Eslami, Motlagh,Naser Hajian, Amirian,Houshang, Mojahed,Azizollah, Kiani,Arezou, Ahmadpanah,Mohammad, Dastjerdi,Reza, Ahmadi,Nastaran
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462020000200162
• topic: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD); comorbidity; prevalence; Iran

Objective: This was the first national epidemiological study on oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in Iran, which provided new information about the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD. Methods: Data from a face-to-face household survey of 30,532 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years were collected from across all 31 provinces of Iran using a multistage cluster sampling design. The Persian version of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children – Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was used in this study. Results: The lifetime prevalence of ODD was found to be 3.9%. ODD was significantly more common in boys than girls and appeared in late adolescence more frequently than in childhood. A lower prevalence of ODD was found among participants who lived in rural areas. ODD is highly likely to co-occur with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and depressive disorders. Conclusions: The findings of this national population-based study confirm and extend previous findings on the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD.