Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lessa, Ruan Teixeira
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Mesquita, Francielle Bianca Moreira, Silva, Vitória Leite, Silva, Vilnei Nunes Ladeira Veríssimo, Ferreira, Tayná Beato, Yamashita, Marcia Mieko, Almeida Júnior, Fausto Pereira, Fernandes , Isabela Pereira, Dias, Anna Marcella Neves, Mendes, Nathália Barbosa Espírito Santo, Amaral, Guilherme Henrique Faria
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/428
Resumo: Introduction: Suicide is a global and serious problem. It is considered a multidimensional phenomenon and its incidence is related to socioeconomic and cultural aspects. Objective: To identify the suicidal epidemiological profile and to assess the increase in suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020. Methods: Observational and retrospective study with data collected systematically and provided by the State Department of Justice and Public Security. Results: There was an association between sex and suicide (p<0.0001) and being a man increased the chance of this outcome (PR= 2.731; 95%CI= 2.057 – 3.623). The age group with the highest incidence was between 20 and 39 years old. The most used means in the occurrences were: chemical substances (p<0.0001), asphyxiation (p<0.0001) and firearms and other guns (p=0.004). The year 2019 had the highest overall suicide rate observed during the period (10.43 per 100,000 population), which had been increasing since 2016. Conclusion: The suicidal epidemiological profile observed was characterized by males, aged between 20 and 39 years old, using the asphyxiation method. In addition, there was an increase in suicide rates in the general population of the city.
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spelling Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020Caracterización del perfil epidemiológico suicida y del aumento del número de casos de suicidio en la ciudad de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2012 y 2020Caracterização do perfil epidemiológico suicida e o aumento do número de casos de suicídio na cidade de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2012 a 2020suicídiosaúde públicaepidemilogiasuicidepublic healthepidemiologysuicidiosalud públicaepidemiologiaIntroduction: Suicide is a global and serious problem. It is considered a multidimensional phenomenon and its incidence is related to socioeconomic and cultural aspects. Objective: To identify the suicidal epidemiological profile and to assess the increase in suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020. Methods: Observational and retrospective study with data collected systematically and provided by the State Department of Justice and Public Security. Results: There was an association between sex and suicide (p<0.0001) and being a man increased the chance of this outcome (PR= 2.731; 95%CI= 2.057 – 3.623). The age group with the highest incidence was between 20 and 39 years old. The most used means in the occurrences were: chemical substances (p<0.0001), asphyxiation (p<0.0001) and firearms and other guns (p=0.004). The year 2019 had the highest overall suicide rate observed during the period (10.43 per 100,000 population), which had been increasing since 2016. Conclusion: The suicidal epidemiological profile observed was characterized by males, aged between 20 and 39 years old, using the asphyxiation method. In addition, there was an increase in suicide rates in the general population of the city.Introducción: El suicidio es un problema global y grave. Se considera un fenómeno multidimensional y su incidencia está relacionada con aspectos socioeconómicos y culturales. Objetivo: Identificar el perfil epidemiológico suicida y evaluar el aumento de casos de suicidio en la ciudad de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2012 y 2020. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional y retrospectivo con datos recopilados sistemáticamente y cedidos por la Secretaría de Estado de Justicia y Seguridad Pública. Resultados: Hubo una asociación entre el género y el suicidio (p<0,0001) y el hecho de ser varón aumentó la probabilidad de este resultado (RP= 2,731; IC 95%= 2,057 - 3,623). El rango de edad con mayor incidencia fue el de 20 a 39 años. Los medios más utilizados en los sucesos fueron: sustancias químicas (p<0,0001), asfixia (p<0,0001) y armas blancas y de fuego (p=0,004). El año 2019 obtuvo la mayor tasa global de suicidios observada en el periodo (10.43 por cada 100.000 habitantes), que venía aumentando desde 2016. Conclusión: El perfil epidemiológico suicida  observado se caracterizó por los hombres, en el rango de edad entre 20 y 39 años, por el método de asfixia. Además, hubo un aumento de las tasas de suicidio en la población general del municipio. Introdução: O suicídio é um problema global e grave. É considerado um fenômeno multidimensional e sua incidência está relacionada à aspectos socioeconômicos e culturais. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico suicida e avaliar o aumento de casos de suicídio na cidade de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2012 a 2020. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo observacional e retrospectivo com dados coletados sistematicamente e cedidos pela Secretaria de Estado de Justiça e Segurança Pública. Resultados: Verificou-se a associação entre sexo e suicídio (p<0,0001) e ser homem aumentou a chance desse desfecho (RP= 2,731; IC95%= 2,057 – 3,623). A faixa etária de maior incidência foi entre 20 e 39 anos. Os meios mais utilizados nas ocorrências foram: substâncias químicas (p<0,0001), asfixia (p<0,0001) e armas brancas e de fogo (p=0,004). O ano de 2019 obteve a maior taxa de suicídio geral observada durante o período (10.43 por 100.000 habitantes), que vinha aumentando desde 2016. Conclusão: O perfil epidemiológico suicida observado caracterizou-se por homens, na faixa etária entre 20 a 39 anos, pelo método de asfixia. Ademais houve aumento das taxas de suicídio na população geral do município. Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2023-01-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedRevisado por ParesAvaliado Pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/42810.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.428Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-22Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-22Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 13 (2023); 1-222763-90372236-918Xreponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABPporhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/428/385Copyright (c) 2023 Ruan Teixeira Lessa, Francielle Bianca Moreira Mesquita, Vitória Leite Silva, Vilnei Nunes Ladeira Veríssimo Silva, Tayná Beato Ferreira, Marcia Mieko Yamashita, Fausto Pereira Almeida Júnior, Isabela Pereira Fernandes, Anna Marcella Neves Dias, Nathália Barbosa Espírito Santo Mendes, Guilherme Henrique Faria Amaralhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLessa, Ruan TeixeiraMesquita, Francielle Bianca MoreiraSilva, Vitória LeiteSilva, Vilnei Nunes Ladeira VeríssimoFerreira, Tayná BeatoYamashita, Marcia MiekoAlmeida Júnior, Fausto PereiraFernandes , Isabela PereiraDias, Anna Marcella NevesMendes, Nathália Barbosa Espírito SantoAmaral, Guilherme Henrique Faria2024-01-21T09:29:05Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/428Revistahttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oaiPUBhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oairdp@abp.org.br2763-90372236-918Xopendoar:2024-01-21T09:29:05Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020
Caracterización del perfil epidemiológico suicida y del aumento del número de casos de suicidio en la ciudad de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2012 y 2020
Caracterização do perfil epidemiológico suicida e o aumento do número de casos de suicídio na cidade de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2012 a 2020
title Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020
spellingShingle Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020
Lessa, Ruan Teixeira
suicídio
saúde pública
epidemilogia
suicide
public health
epidemiology
suicidio
salud pública
epidemiologia
title_short Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020
title_full Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020
title_fullStr Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020
title_sort Characterization of the suicidal epidemiological profile and the increase in the number of suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020
author Lessa, Ruan Teixeira
author_facet Lessa, Ruan Teixeira
Mesquita, Francielle Bianca Moreira
Silva, Vitória Leite
Silva, Vilnei Nunes Ladeira Veríssimo
Ferreira, Tayná Beato
Yamashita, Marcia Mieko
Almeida Júnior, Fausto Pereira
Fernandes , Isabela Pereira
Dias, Anna Marcella Neves
Mendes, Nathália Barbosa Espírito Santo
Amaral, Guilherme Henrique Faria
author_role author
author2 Mesquita, Francielle Bianca Moreira
Silva, Vitória Leite
Silva, Vilnei Nunes Ladeira Veríssimo
Ferreira, Tayná Beato
Yamashita, Marcia Mieko
Almeida Júnior, Fausto Pereira
Fernandes , Isabela Pereira
Dias, Anna Marcella Neves
Mendes, Nathália Barbosa Espírito Santo
Amaral, Guilherme Henrique Faria
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lessa, Ruan Teixeira
Mesquita, Francielle Bianca Moreira
Silva, Vitória Leite
Silva, Vilnei Nunes Ladeira Veríssimo
Ferreira, Tayná Beato
Yamashita, Marcia Mieko
Almeida Júnior, Fausto Pereira
Fernandes , Isabela Pereira
Dias, Anna Marcella Neves
Mendes, Nathália Barbosa Espírito Santo
Amaral, Guilherme Henrique Faria
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv suicídio
saúde pública
epidemilogia
suicide
public health
epidemiology
suicidio
salud pública
epidemiologia
topic suicídio
saúde pública
epidemilogia
suicide
public health
epidemiology
suicidio
salud pública
epidemiologia
description Introduction: Suicide is a global and serious problem. It is considered a multidimensional phenomenon and its incidence is related to socioeconomic and cultural aspects. Objective: To identify the suicidal epidemiological profile and to assess the increase in suicide cases in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2020. Methods: Observational and retrospective study with data collected systematically and provided by the State Department of Justice and Public Security. Results: There was an association between sex and suicide (p<0.0001) and being a man increased the chance of this outcome (PR= 2.731; 95%CI= 2.057 – 3.623). The age group with the highest incidence was between 20 and 39 years old. The most used means in the occurrences were: chemical substances (p<0.0001), asphyxiation (p<0.0001) and firearms and other guns (p=0.004). The year 2019 had the highest overall suicide rate observed during the period (10.43 per 100,000 population), which had been increasing since 2016. Conclusion: The suicidal epidemiological profile observed was characterized by males, aged between 20 and 39 years old, using the asphyxiation method. In addition, there was an increase in suicide rates in the general population of the city.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-Reviewed
Revisado por Pares
Avaliado Pelos Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/428
10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.428
url https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/428
identifier_str_mv 10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.428
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/428/385
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-22
Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-22
Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 13 (2023); 1-22
2763-9037
2236-918X
reponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
instacron:ABP
instname_str Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
instacron_str ABP
institution ABP
reponame_str Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
collection Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rdp@abp.org.br
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