Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gomes,Crizian Saar
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Vieira,Carolina Santiago, Rocha,Fabiana Lucena, Temponi,Hanrieti Rotelli, Vieira,Maria Alice Souza, Mendes,Mayara Santos, Tiensoli,Sabrina Daros, Costa,Marcelo Azevedo, Velasquez-Melendez,Gustavo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2021000200403
Resumo: ABSTRACT: Objective: To analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in a Brazilian urban area and its association with the characteristics of the physical and social environments. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with data from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases from the years 2008–2010, in Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was the practice of LTPA and the independent variables were residential and population density, the density of places for physical activity, homicide rates, average family income, and health vulnerability index. The spatial scanning technique was employed to identify clusters with a high prevalence of PA at leisure time. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare variables inside and outside the cluster. Results: The sample included 5,779 participants, 33.3% (SE = 0.73) of whom reported sufficient PA during leisure time. We identified a significant cluster of a high prevalence of LTPA. After adjustments, the cluster presented a radius of 3,041.99 meters and 603 individuals, and 293 (48.6%) of them reported sufficient LTPA. The probability of performing sufficient LTPA in the cluster was 27% higher (PR = 1.27; p = 0.002) than in the coverage areas of primary healthcare units outside the cluster. There was a higher density of places for LTPA practice, higher population and residential density, and higher family income in the cluster. Conclusion: The results evidenced a cluster of high prevalence of LTPA in a privileged physical and socioeconomic environment in Belo Horizonte, even after adjustments, demonstrating that reducing inequalities can increase LTPA.
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spelling Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban areaSpatial analysisMotor activityPrevalenceBuilt environmentSocial environmentABSTRACT: Objective: To analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in a Brazilian urban area and its association with the characteristics of the physical and social environments. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with data from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases from the years 2008–2010, in Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was the practice of LTPA and the independent variables were residential and population density, the density of places for physical activity, homicide rates, average family income, and health vulnerability index. The spatial scanning technique was employed to identify clusters with a high prevalence of PA at leisure time. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare variables inside and outside the cluster. Results: The sample included 5,779 participants, 33.3% (SE = 0.73) of whom reported sufficient PA during leisure time. We identified a significant cluster of a high prevalence of LTPA. After adjustments, the cluster presented a radius of 3,041.99 meters and 603 individuals, and 293 (48.6%) of them reported sufficient LTPA. The probability of performing sufficient LTPA in the cluster was 27% higher (PR = 1.27; p = 0.002) than in the coverage areas of primary healthcare units outside the cluster. There was a higher density of places for LTPA practice, higher population and residential density, and higher family income in the cluster. Conclusion: The results evidenced a cluster of high prevalence of LTPA in a privileged physical and socioeconomic environment in Belo Horizonte, even after adjustments, demonstrating that reducing inequalities can increase LTPA.Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2021000200403Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia v.24 suppl.1 2021reponame:Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)instacron:ABRASCO10.1590/1980-549720210012.supl.1info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes,Crizian SaarVieira,Carolina SantiagoRocha,Fabiana LucenaTemponi,Hanrieti RotelliVieira,Maria Alice SouzaMendes,Mayara SantosTiensoli,Sabrina DarosCosta,Marcelo AzevedoVelasquez-Melendez,Gustavoeng2021-04-14T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1415-790X2021000200403Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rbepidhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revbrepi@usp.br1980-54971415-790Xopendoar:2021-04-14T00:00Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
title Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
spellingShingle Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
Gomes,Crizian Saar
Spatial analysis
Motor activity
Prevalence
Built environment
Social environment
title_short Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
title_full Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
title_fullStr Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
title_full_unstemmed Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
title_sort Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
author Gomes,Crizian Saar
author_facet Gomes,Crizian Saar
Vieira,Carolina Santiago
Rocha,Fabiana Lucena
Temponi,Hanrieti Rotelli
Vieira,Maria Alice Souza
Mendes,Mayara Santos
Tiensoli,Sabrina Daros
Costa,Marcelo Azevedo
Velasquez-Melendez,Gustavo
author_role author
author2 Vieira,Carolina Santiago
Rocha,Fabiana Lucena
Temponi,Hanrieti Rotelli
Vieira,Maria Alice Souza
Mendes,Mayara Santos
Tiensoli,Sabrina Daros
Costa,Marcelo Azevedo
Velasquez-Melendez,Gustavo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gomes,Crizian Saar
Vieira,Carolina Santiago
Rocha,Fabiana Lucena
Temponi,Hanrieti Rotelli
Vieira,Maria Alice Souza
Mendes,Mayara Santos
Tiensoli,Sabrina Daros
Costa,Marcelo Azevedo
Velasquez-Melendez,Gustavo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Spatial analysis
Motor activity
Prevalence
Built environment
Social environment
topic Spatial analysis
Motor activity
Prevalence
Built environment
Social environment
description ABSTRACT: Objective: To analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in a Brazilian urban area and its association with the characteristics of the physical and social environments. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with data from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases from the years 2008–2010, in Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was the practice of LTPA and the independent variables were residential and population density, the density of places for physical activity, homicide rates, average family income, and health vulnerability index. The spatial scanning technique was employed to identify clusters with a high prevalence of PA at leisure time. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare variables inside and outside the cluster. Results: The sample included 5,779 participants, 33.3% (SE = 0.73) of whom reported sufficient PA during leisure time. We identified a significant cluster of a high prevalence of LTPA. After adjustments, the cluster presented a radius of 3,041.99 meters and 603 individuals, and 293 (48.6%) of them reported sufficient LTPA. The probability of performing sufficient LTPA in the cluster was 27% higher (PR = 1.27; p = 0.002) than in the coverage areas of primary healthcare units outside the cluster. There was a higher density of places for LTPA practice, higher population and residential density, and higher family income in the cluster. Conclusion: The results evidenced a cluster of high prevalence of LTPA in a privileged physical and socioeconomic environment in Belo Horizonte, even after adjustments, demonstrating that reducing inequalities can increase LTPA.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2021000200403
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1980-549720210012.supl.1
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia v.24 suppl.1 2021
reponame:Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)
instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)
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instname_str Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)
instacron_str ABRASCO
institution ABRASCO
reponame_str Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)
collection Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revbrepi@usp.br
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