Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1596 |
Resumo: | Objective: analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LPA) in a Brazilian urban area and its association with the characteristics of the physical and social environment. Method: a cross-sectional study with data from the Risk Factors Surveillance system for chronic non-communicable diseases from the years 2008-2010, in Belo Horizonte, MG. The outcome was the performance of LPA and the independent variables were residential and population density, the density of places for physical activity, homicide rates, average family income, health vulnerability index. The spatial scanning technique was employed to identify clusters with a high prevalence of LPA at leisure. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare variables inside and outside the cluster. Results: the sample included 5,779 participants, 33.26% (EP = 0.73) of whom reported practicing sufficient PA during leisure time. We identified a significant cluster of a high prevalence of LPA. After adjustments, the cluster presented a radius of 3,041.99 meters and 603 individuals, 293 (48.6%) of who practiced sufficient LPA. The probability of practicing sufficient LPA in the cluster was 32% higher (PR= 1.32; p= 0.0016) than in the AAUBS that do not belong to the cluster. There was a higher density of places for LPA practice, higher population and residential density and higher family income in the cluster. Conclusions: The results evidenced a cluster of a high prevalence of LPA in a privileged physical and socioeconomic environment in Belo Horizonte, even after adjustments, demonstrating that reducing inequalities can increase LPA. |
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Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban areaAnálise espacial da prática de atividade física no lazer em área urbana análise espacialatividade físicaprevalênciaambiente construídoambiente socialspatial analysisphysical activityprevalencebuilt environmentsocial environmentObjective: analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LPA) in a Brazilian urban area and its association with the characteristics of the physical and social environment. Method: a cross-sectional study with data from the Risk Factors Surveillance system for chronic non-communicable diseases from the years 2008-2010, in Belo Horizonte, MG. The outcome was the performance of LPA and the independent variables were residential and population density, the density of places for physical activity, homicide rates, average family income, health vulnerability index. The spatial scanning technique was employed to identify clusters with a high prevalence of LPA at leisure. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare variables inside and outside the cluster. Results: the sample included 5,779 participants, 33.26% (EP = 0.73) of whom reported practicing sufficient PA during leisure time. We identified a significant cluster of a high prevalence of LPA. After adjustments, the cluster presented a radius of 3,041.99 meters and 603 individuals, 293 (48.6%) of who practiced sufficient LPA. The probability of practicing sufficient LPA in the cluster was 32% higher (PR= 1.32; p= 0.0016) than in the AAUBS that do not belong to the cluster. There was a higher density of places for LPA practice, higher population and residential density and higher family income in the cluster. Conclusions: The results evidenced a cluster of a high prevalence of LPA in a privileged physical and socioeconomic environment in Belo Horizonte, even after adjustments, demonstrating that reducing inequalities can increase LPA.Objetivo: analisar a distribuição espacial da prevalência da prática de atividade física suficiente no lazer (AFL) em uma área urbana brasileira, no período de 2008 a 2010, e verificar se esta é influenciada por características do ambiente físico e social. Método: estudo transversal com dados do sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis entre os anos 2008 e 2010, em Belo Horizonte, MG. O desfecho foi a realização de AFL e as exposições foram densidade residencial e populacional, densidade de locais de prática de AFL, taxa de homicídio, renda familiar média e índice de vulnerabilidade à saúde. Foi realizada técnica de varredura espacial para identificar clusters de alta prevalência de AFL. Utilizou-se o teste Mann-Whitney para comparar variáveis ambientais dentro e fora do cluster. Resultados: a amostra foi de 5.779 participantes, dos quais 33,26% referiram praticar AFL suficientemente. Foi identificado um cluster significativo de alta prevalência de prática de AFL. Após ajustes, o cluster apresentou raio de 3.041,99 metros e 603 indivíduos, sendo que 293 destes (48,6%) realizavam AFL suficiente. A probabilidade de um indivíduo praticar AFL suficiente no cluster foi 32% maior (RP=1,32; p=0,0016) do que nas AAUBS não pertencentes ao cluster. Esse cluster teve maior densidade de locais para prática de AFL, maior densidade populacional e residencial e maior renda familiar. Conclusões: foi evidenciado cluster de alta prevalência de AFL em um contexto físico e econômico privilegiado em Belo Horizonte, demonstrando que diminuir desigualdades pode aumentar prática de AF no lazer.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2020-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/159610.1590/1980-549720210012.supl.1porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/1596/2529Copyright (c) 2020 Crizian Saar Gomes , Carolina Santiago Vieira, Fabiana Lucena Rocha , Hanrieti Rotelli Temponi , Maria Alice Souza Vieira, Mayara Santos Mendes, Sabrina Daros Tiensoli , Marcelo Azevedo Costa , Gustavo Velasquez-Melendehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes , Crizian Saar Vieira, Carolina Santiago Rocha , Fabiana Lucena Temponi , Hanrieti Rotelli Vieira, Maria Alice Souza Mendes, Mayara Santos Tiensoli , Sabrina Daros Costa , Marcelo Azevedo Velasquez-Melende, Gustavo reponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2020-12-14T20:34:17Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/1596Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2020-12-14T20:34:17SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area Análise espacial da prática de atividade física no lazer em área urbana |
title |
Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area |
spellingShingle |
Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area Gomes , Crizian Saar análise espacial atividade física prevalência ambiente construído ambiente social spatial analysis physical activity prevalence built environment social environment |
title_short |
Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area |
title_full |
Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area |
title_fullStr |
Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area |
title_sort |
Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area |
author |
Gomes , Crizian Saar |
author_facet |
Gomes , Crizian Saar Vieira, Carolina Santiago Rocha , Fabiana Lucena Temponi , Hanrieti Rotelli Vieira, Maria Alice Souza Mendes, Mayara Santos Tiensoli , Sabrina Daros Costa , Marcelo Azevedo Velasquez-Melende, Gustavo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Vieira, Carolina Santiago Rocha , Fabiana Lucena Temponi , Hanrieti Rotelli Vieira, Maria Alice Souza Mendes, Mayara Santos Tiensoli , Sabrina Daros Costa , Marcelo Azevedo Velasquez-Melende, Gustavo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes , Crizian Saar Vieira, Carolina Santiago Rocha , Fabiana Lucena Temponi , Hanrieti Rotelli Vieira, Maria Alice Souza Mendes, Mayara Santos Tiensoli , Sabrina Daros Costa , Marcelo Azevedo Velasquez-Melende, Gustavo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
análise espacial atividade física prevalência ambiente construído ambiente social spatial analysis physical activity prevalence built environment social environment |
topic |
análise espacial atividade física prevalência ambiente construído ambiente social spatial analysis physical activity prevalence built environment social environment |
description |
Objective: analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LPA) in a Brazilian urban area and its association with the characteristics of the physical and social environment. Method: a cross-sectional study with data from the Risk Factors Surveillance system for chronic non-communicable diseases from the years 2008-2010, in Belo Horizonte, MG. The outcome was the performance of LPA and the independent variables were residential and population density, the density of places for physical activity, homicide rates, average family income, health vulnerability index. The spatial scanning technique was employed to identify clusters with a high prevalence of LPA at leisure. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare variables inside and outside the cluster. Results: the sample included 5,779 participants, 33.26% (EP = 0.73) of whom reported practicing sufficient PA during leisure time. We identified a significant cluster of a high prevalence of LPA. After adjustments, the cluster presented a radius of 3,041.99 meters and 603 individuals, 293 (48.6%) of who practiced sufficient LPA. The probability of practicing sufficient LPA in the cluster was 32% higher (PR= 1.32; p= 0.0016) than in the AAUBS that do not belong to the cluster. There was a higher density of places for LPA practice, higher population and residential density and higher family income in the cluster. Conclusions: The results evidenced a cluster of a high prevalence of LPA in a privileged physical and socioeconomic environment in Belo Horizonte, even after adjustments, demonstrating that reducing inequalities can increase LPA. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1596 10.1590/1980-549720210012.supl.1 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1596 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-549720210012.supl.1 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/1596/2529 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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reponame:SciELO Preprints instname:SciELO instacron:SCI |
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SciELO |
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SCI |
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SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints - SciELO |
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scielo.submission@scielo.org |
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1797047821361217536 |