Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gomes , Crizian Saar
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Vieira, Carolina Santiago, Rocha , Fabiana Lucena, Temponi , Hanrieti Rotelli, Vieira, Maria Alice Souza, Mendes, Mayara Santos, Tiensoli , Sabrina Daros, Costa , Marcelo Azevedo, Velasquez-Melende, Gustavo
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1596
Resumo: Objective: analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LPA) in a Brazilian urban area and its association with the characteristics of the physical and social environment. Method: a cross-sectional study with data from the Risk Factors Surveillance system for chronic non-communicable diseases from the years 2008-2010, in Belo Horizonte, MG. The outcome was the performance of LPA and the independent variables were residential and population density, the density of places for physical activity, homicide rates, average family income, health vulnerability index. The spatial scanning technique was employed to identify clusters with a high prevalence of LPA at leisure. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare variables inside and outside the cluster. Results: the sample included 5,779 participants, 33.26% (EP = 0.73) of whom reported practicing sufficient PA during leisure time. We identified a significant cluster of a high prevalence of LPA. After adjustments, the cluster presented a radius of 3,041.99 meters and 603 individuals, 293 (48.6%) of who practiced sufficient LPA. The probability of practicing sufficient LPA in the cluster was 32% higher (PR= 1.32; p= 0.0016) than in the AAUBS that do not belong to the cluster. There was a higher density of places for LPA practice, higher population and residential density and higher family income in the cluster. Conclusions: The results evidenced a cluster of a high prevalence of LPA in a privileged physical and socioeconomic environment in Belo Horizonte, even after adjustments, demonstrating that reducing inequalities can increase LPA.
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spelling Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban areaAnálise espacial da prática de atividade física no lazer em área urbana análise espacialatividade físicaprevalênciaambiente construídoambiente socialspatial analysisphysical activityprevalencebuilt environmentsocial environmentObjective: analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LPA) in a Brazilian urban area and its association with the characteristics of the physical and social environment. Method: a cross-sectional study with data from the Risk Factors Surveillance system for chronic non-communicable diseases from the years 2008-2010, in Belo Horizonte, MG. The outcome was the performance of LPA and the independent variables were residential and population density, the density of places for physical activity, homicide rates, average family income, health vulnerability index. The spatial scanning technique was employed to identify clusters with a high prevalence of LPA at leisure. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare variables inside and outside the cluster. Results: the sample included 5,779 participants, 33.26% (EP = 0.73) of whom reported practicing sufficient PA during leisure time. We identified a significant cluster of a high prevalence of LPA. After adjustments, the cluster presented a radius of 3,041.99 meters and 603 individuals, 293 (48.6%) of who practiced sufficient LPA. The probability of practicing sufficient LPA in the cluster was 32% higher (PR= 1.32; p= 0.0016) than in the AAUBS that do not belong to the cluster. There was a higher density of places for LPA practice, higher population and residential density and higher family income in the cluster. Conclusions: The results evidenced a cluster of a high prevalence of LPA in a privileged physical and socioeconomic environment in Belo Horizonte, even after adjustments, demonstrating that reducing inequalities can increase LPA.Objetivo: analisar a distribuição espacial da prevalência da prática de atividade física suficiente no lazer (AFL) em uma área urbana brasileira, no período de 2008 a 2010, e verificar se esta é influenciada por características do ambiente físico e social. Método: estudo transversal com dados do sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis entre os anos 2008 e 2010, em Belo Horizonte, MG. O desfecho foi a realização de AFL e as exposições foram densidade residencial e populacional, densidade de locais de prática de AFL, taxa de homicídio, renda familiar média e índice de vulnerabilidade à saúde. Foi realizada técnica de varredura espacial para identificar clusters de alta prevalência de AFL. Utilizou-se o teste Mann-Whitney para comparar variáveis ambientais dentro e fora do cluster. Resultados: a amostra foi de 5.779 participantes, dos quais 33,26% referiram praticar AFL suficientemente. Foi identificado um cluster significativo de alta prevalência de prática de AFL. Após ajustes, o cluster apresentou raio de 3.041,99 metros e 603 indivíduos, sendo que 293 destes (48,6%) realizavam AFL suficiente. A probabilidade de um indivíduo praticar AFL suficiente no cluster foi 32% maior (RP=1,32; p=0,0016) do que nas AAUBS não pertencentes ao cluster. Esse cluster teve maior densidade de locais para prática de AFL, maior densidade populacional e residencial e maior renda familiar. Conclusões: foi evidenciado cluster de alta prevalência de AFL em um contexto físico e econômico privilegiado em Belo Horizonte, demonstrando que diminuir desigualdades pode aumentar prática de AF no lazer.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2020-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/159610.1590/1980-549720210012.supl.1porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/1596/2529Copyright (c) 2020 Crizian Saar Gomes , Carolina Santiago Vieira, Fabiana Lucena Rocha , Hanrieti Rotelli Temponi , Maria Alice Souza Vieira, Mayara Santos Mendes, Sabrina Daros Tiensoli , Marcelo Azevedo Costa , Gustavo Velasquez-Melendehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes , Crizian Saar Vieira, Carolina Santiago Rocha , Fabiana Lucena Temponi , Hanrieti Rotelli Vieira, Maria Alice Souza Mendes, Mayara Santos Tiensoli , Sabrina Daros Costa , Marcelo Azevedo Velasquez-Melende, Gustavo reponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2020-12-14T20:34:17Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/1596Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2020-12-14T20:34:17SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
Análise espacial da prática de atividade física no lazer em área urbana
title Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
spellingShingle Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
Gomes , Crizian Saar
análise espacial
atividade física
prevalência
ambiente construído
ambiente social
spatial analysis
physical activity
prevalence
built environment
social environment
title_short Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
title_full Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
title_fullStr Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
title_full_unstemmed Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
title_sort Spatial analysis of leisure-time physical activity in an urban area
author Gomes , Crizian Saar
author_facet Gomes , Crizian Saar
Vieira, Carolina Santiago
Rocha , Fabiana Lucena
Temponi , Hanrieti Rotelli
Vieira, Maria Alice Souza
Mendes, Mayara Santos
Tiensoli , Sabrina Daros
Costa , Marcelo Azevedo
Velasquez-Melende, Gustavo
author_role author
author2 Vieira, Carolina Santiago
Rocha , Fabiana Lucena
Temponi , Hanrieti Rotelli
Vieira, Maria Alice Souza
Mendes, Mayara Santos
Tiensoli , Sabrina Daros
Costa , Marcelo Azevedo
Velasquez-Melende, Gustavo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gomes , Crizian Saar
Vieira, Carolina Santiago
Rocha , Fabiana Lucena
Temponi , Hanrieti Rotelli
Vieira, Maria Alice Souza
Mendes, Mayara Santos
Tiensoli , Sabrina Daros
Costa , Marcelo Azevedo
Velasquez-Melende, Gustavo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv análise espacial
atividade física
prevalência
ambiente construído
ambiente social
spatial analysis
physical activity
prevalence
built environment
social environment
topic análise espacial
atividade física
prevalência
ambiente construído
ambiente social
spatial analysis
physical activity
prevalence
built environment
social environment
description Objective: analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LPA) in a Brazilian urban area and its association with the characteristics of the physical and social environment. Method: a cross-sectional study with data from the Risk Factors Surveillance system for chronic non-communicable diseases from the years 2008-2010, in Belo Horizonte, MG. The outcome was the performance of LPA and the independent variables were residential and population density, the density of places for physical activity, homicide rates, average family income, health vulnerability index. The spatial scanning technique was employed to identify clusters with a high prevalence of LPA at leisure. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare variables inside and outside the cluster. Results: the sample included 5,779 participants, 33.26% (EP = 0.73) of whom reported practicing sufficient PA during leisure time. We identified a significant cluster of a high prevalence of LPA. After adjustments, the cluster presented a radius of 3,041.99 meters and 603 individuals, 293 (48.6%) of who practiced sufficient LPA. The probability of practicing sufficient LPA in the cluster was 32% higher (PR= 1.32; p= 0.0016) than in the AAUBS that do not belong to the cluster. There was a higher density of places for LPA practice, higher population and residential density and higher family income in the cluster. Conclusions: The results evidenced a cluster of a high prevalence of LPA in a privileged physical and socioeconomic environment in Belo Horizonte, even after adjustments, demonstrating that reducing inequalities can increase LPA.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format preprint
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1596
10.1590/1980-549720210012.supl.1
url https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1596
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/1980-549720210012.supl.1
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/1596/2529
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv scielo.submission@scielo.org
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