Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642022000100028 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT. Sarcopenic obesity (SO), the co-occurrence of sarcopenia and obesity, is associated with functional loss, frailty, and incapacity in older adults. Recently, SO was associated with reduced cognitive performance in adults. However, no SO studies have been done with older adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: The objective of this study was to verify the occurrence of SO and associated factors in 43 older adults with AD. Methods: We applied the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). SO was verified by using dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry. Results: We found five women with SO. Women had higher body fat and lower muscle mass compared with men. There was a significant relationship between body fat and cognitive performance only in men (r=0.65; p<0.01) adjusted by age and education. Men with obesity and aged >75 years had better cognitive performance compared with non-obese men aged <75 years (p=0.010) and women with obesity aged >75 years (p=0.033). Conclusions: Women with AD had higher body fat and lower muscle mass than men. SO occurs in older women with AD. Men with higher body fat showed better cognitive performance, independent of age and education. |
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Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
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Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s diseaseBody CompositionSex CharacteristicsDementiaABSTRACT. Sarcopenic obesity (SO), the co-occurrence of sarcopenia and obesity, is associated with functional loss, frailty, and incapacity in older adults. Recently, SO was associated with reduced cognitive performance in adults. However, no SO studies have been done with older adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: The objective of this study was to verify the occurrence of SO and associated factors in 43 older adults with AD. Methods: We applied the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). SO was verified by using dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry. Results: We found five women with SO. Women had higher body fat and lower muscle mass compared with men. There was a significant relationship between body fat and cognitive performance only in men (r=0.65; p<0.01) adjusted by age and education. Men with obesity and aged >75 years had better cognitive performance compared with non-obese men aged <75 years (p=0.010) and women with obesity aged >75 years (p=0.033). Conclusions: Women with AD had higher body fat and lower muscle mass than men. SO occurs in older women with AD. Men with higher body fat showed better cognitive performance, independent of age and education.Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento2022-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642022000100028Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.16 n.1 2022reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologiainstname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)instacron:ANCC10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2021-0039info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCavazzotto,Timothy GustavoCampos,Caroline do Valle deMazur,Caryna EurichSilva,Danilo Fernandes daValério,Juliana Maria SilvaVieira,Edgar RamosSilva,Weber Claudio Francisco Nunes daBonini,Juliana Sartorieng2022-04-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1980-57642022000100028Revistahttp://www.demneuropsy.com.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||demneuropsy@uol.com.br1980-57641980-5764opendoar:2022-04-06T00:00Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease |
title |
Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease |
spellingShingle |
Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease Cavazzotto,Timothy Gustavo Body Composition Sex Characteristics Dementia |
title_short |
Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease |
title_full |
Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease |
title_fullStr |
Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease |
title_sort |
Association between cognitive performance and sarcopenic obesity in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease |
author |
Cavazzotto,Timothy Gustavo |
author_facet |
Cavazzotto,Timothy Gustavo Campos,Caroline do Valle de Mazur,Caryna Eurich Silva,Danilo Fernandes da Valério,Juliana Maria Silva Vieira,Edgar Ramos Silva,Weber Claudio Francisco Nunes da Bonini,Juliana Sartori |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Campos,Caroline do Valle de Mazur,Caryna Eurich Silva,Danilo Fernandes da Valério,Juliana Maria Silva Vieira,Edgar Ramos Silva,Weber Claudio Francisco Nunes da Bonini,Juliana Sartori |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cavazzotto,Timothy Gustavo Campos,Caroline do Valle de Mazur,Caryna Eurich Silva,Danilo Fernandes da Valério,Juliana Maria Silva Vieira,Edgar Ramos Silva,Weber Claudio Francisco Nunes da Bonini,Juliana Sartori |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Body Composition Sex Characteristics Dementia |
topic |
Body Composition Sex Characteristics Dementia |
description |
ABSTRACT. Sarcopenic obesity (SO), the co-occurrence of sarcopenia and obesity, is associated with functional loss, frailty, and incapacity in older adults. Recently, SO was associated with reduced cognitive performance in adults. However, no SO studies have been done with older adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: The objective of this study was to verify the occurrence of SO and associated factors in 43 older adults with AD. Methods: We applied the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). SO was verified by using dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry. Results: We found five women with SO. Women had higher body fat and lower muscle mass compared with men. There was a significant relationship between body fat and cognitive performance only in men (r=0.65; p<0.01) adjusted by age and education. Men with obesity and aged >75 years had better cognitive performance compared with non-obese men aged <75 years (p=0.010) and women with obesity aged >75 years (p=0.033). Conclusions: Women with AD had higher body fat and lower muscle mass than men. SO occurs in older women with AD. Men with higher body fat showed better cognitive performance, independent of age and education. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642022000100028 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642022000100028 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2021-0039 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.16 n.1 2022 reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologia instname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC) instacron:ANCC |
instname_str |
Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC) |
instacron_str |
ANCC |
institution |
ANCC |
reponame_str |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
collection |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||demneuropsy@uol.com.br |
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1754212932837703680 |