Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative Review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Educação Física |
Texto Completo: | https://revistadeeducacaofisica.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/2818 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome caused by the release of intracellular content into the circulation due to injury to muscle cells. Objective: List the prevention measures and initial symptoms of rhabdomyolysis, highlighting its applications in a military operational context. Methods: A narrative review of the literature, including scientific research indexed in MEDLINE, Science Direct, Cochrane and LILACS, in July 2021. For this, the following descriptors were used: “rhabdomyolysis”, “prevention & control”, “military personnel ” and its synonyms. Results and Discussion: After an electronic database search, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. A wide diversity was identified among the scientific studies analyzed regarding the development of the theme, largely because rhabdomyolysis has a multifactorial etiology and presents different clinical conditions according to the patient. However, preventive measures against the syndrome were grouped into attitudinal and laboratory preventive measures. The attitudinal measures include temperature and hydration control, physical conditioning control due to the physical overload imposed in military operations, nutritional control, consumption of supplements and exposure to toxic agents. As for preventive biochemical laboratory measures, periodic monitoring by biochemical analysis and urine characteristics is highlighted. Conclusion: These prevention actions have greater potential for effect when they receive support from institutions for their application and dissemination. It is important that the organization of lectures and collective orientations of the military from the military organization to which it is inserted becomes a habit. |
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Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative ReviewMedidas de prevenção à rabdomiólise em militares: uma revisão narrativamilitaressaúdeaptidão físicaesforço físicomilitary personnelhealthphysical fitnessphysical exertionIntroduction: Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome caused by the release of intracellular content into the circulation due to injury to muscle cells. Objective: List the prevention measures and initial symptoms of rhabdomyolysis, highlighting its applications in a military operational context. Methods: A narrative review of the literature, including scientific research indexed in MEDLINE, Science Direct, Cochrane and LILACS, in July 2021. For this, the following descriptors were used: “rhabdomyolysis”, “prevention & control”, “military personnel ” and its synonyms. Results and Discussion: After an electronic database search, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. A wide diversity was identified among the scientific studies analyzed regarding the development of the theme, largely because rhabdomyolysis has a multifactorial etiology and presents different clinical conditions according to the patient. However, preventive measures against the syndrome were grouped into attitudinal and laboratory preventive measures. The attitudinal measures include temperature and hydration control, physical conditioning control due to the physical overload imposed in military operations, nutritional control, consumption of supplements and exposure to toxic agents. As for preventive biochemical laboratory measures, periodic monitoring by biochemical analysis and urine characteristics is highlighted. Conclusion: These prevention actions have greater potential for effect when they receive support from institutions for their application and dissemination. It is important that the organization of lectures and collective orientations of the military from the military organization to which it is inserted becomes a habit.Introdução: A rabdomiólise é uma síndrome ocasionada pela liberação de conteúdo intracelular na circulação, devido à lesão em células musculares. Objetivo: Elencar as medidas de prevenção e os sintomas iniciais da rabdomiólise, destacando suas aplicações em contexto operacional militar. Métodos: Uma revisão narrativa da literatura, foram incluídas pesquisas científicas indexadas no MEDLINE, Science Direct, Cochrane e LILACS, em julho de 2021. Para isso, utilizou-se os descritores: “rhabdomyolysis”, “prevention & control”, “military personnel” e respectivos sinônimos. Resultados e Discussão: Após uma pesquisa eletrônica de banco de dados, 22 estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão para a revisão. Foi identificada uma ampla diversidade entre os estudos científicos analisados quanto ao desenvolvimento do tema, muito em função da rabdomiólise ter etiologia multifatorial e apresentar diversos quadros clínicos de acordo com o paciente. Contudo, as medidas preventivas contra a síndrome foram agrupadas em preventivas atitudinais e laboratoriais. Nas medidas atitudinais encontra-se o controle da temperatura e hidratação, o controle do condicionamento físico em função da sobrecarga física imposta na operacionalidade militar, o controle nutricional, o consumo de suplementos e a exposição a agentes tóxicos. Quanto às medidas preventivas laboratoriais bioquímicas, destaca-se o monitoramento periódico por análises bioquímicas e características da urina. Conclusão: Estas ações de prevenção têm maiores potencialidades de efeito quando recebe suporte das instituições para sua aplicação e divulgação. É importante que se torne um hábito a organização de palestras e orientações coletivas dos militares a partir da organização militar ao qual está inserido.Exército Brasileiro2022-01-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistadeeducacaofisica.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/281810.37310/ref.v90i4.2818Journal of Physical Education; Vol. 90 No. 4 (2021); 334-342Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education; v. 90 n. 4 (2021); 334-3422447-89460102-846410.37310/ref.v90i4reponame:Revista de Educação Físicainstname:Centro de Capacitação Física do Exército (CCFEX)instacron:CCFEXporhttps://revistadeeducacaofisica.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/2818/2975https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFaria, Sherman PinheiroMiranda, Maria ElisaBunn, Priscila dos SantosVale, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza2023-02-08T16:51:35Zoai:ojs.revistadeeducacaofisica.emnuvens.com.br:article/2818Revistahttps://revistadeeducacaofisica.emnuvens.com.br/revistaPUBhttps://revistadeeducacaofisica.emnuvens.com.br/revista/oai||revistaef.ccfex@gmail.com2447-89460102-8464opendoar:2023-02-08T16:51:35Revista de Educação Física - Centro de Capacitação Física do Exército (CCFEX)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative Review Medidas de prevenção à rabdomiólise em militares: uma revisão narrativa |
title |
Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative Review |
spellingShingle |
Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative Review Faria, Sherman Pinheiro militares saúde aptidão física esforço físico military personnel health physical fitness physical exertion |
title_short |
Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative Review |
title_full |
Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative Review |
title_fullStr |
Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative Review |
title_sort |
Measures to Prevent Rhabdomyolysis in Military Personnel: A Narrative Review |
author |
Faria, Sherman Pinheiro |
author_facet |
Faria, Sherman Pinheiro Miranda, Maria Elisa Bunn, Priscila dos Santos Vale, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Miranda, Maria Elisa Bunn, Priscila dos Santos Vale, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Faria, Sherman Pinheiro Miranda, Maria Elisa Bunn, Priscila dos Santos Vale, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
militares saúde aptidão física esforço físico military personnel health physical fitness physical exertion |
topic |
militares saúde aptidão física esforço físico military personnel health physical fitness physical exertion |
description |
Introduction: Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome caused by the release of intracellular content into the circulation due to injury to muscle cells. Objective: List the prevention measures and initial symptoms of rhabdomyolysis, highlighting its applications in a military operational context. Methods: A narrative review of the literature, including scientific research indexed in MEDLINE, Science Direct, Cochrane and LILACS, in July 2021. For this, the following descriptors were used: “rhabdomyolysis”, “prevention & control”, “military personnel ” and its synonyms. Results and Discussion: After an electronic database search, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. A wide diversity was identified among the scientific studies analyzed regarding the development of the theme, largely because rhabdomyolysis has a multifactorial etiology and presents different clinical conditions according to the patient. However, preventive measures against the syndrome were grouped into attitudinal and laboratory preventive measures. The attitudinal measures include temperature and hydration control, physical conditioning control due to the physical overload imposed in military operations, nutritional control, consumption of supplements and exposure to toxic agents. As for preventive biochemical laboratory measures, periodic monitoring by biochemical analysis and urine characteristics is highlighted. Conclusion: These prevention actions have greater potential for effect when they receive support from institutions for their application and dissemination. It is important that the organization of lectures and collective orientations of the military from the military organization to which it is inserted becomes a habit. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistadeeducacaofisica.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/2818 10.37310/ref.v90i4.2818 |
url |
https://revistadeeducacaofisica.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/2818 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.37310/ref.v90i4.2818 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistadeeducacaofisica.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/2818/2975 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Exército Brasileiro |
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Exército Brasileiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Physical Education; Vol. 90 No. 4 (2021); 334-342 Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education; v. 90 n. 4 (2021); 334-342 2447-8946 0102-8464 10.37310/ref.v90i4 reponame:Revista de Educação Física instname:Centro de Capacitação Física do Exército (CCFEX) instacron:CCFEX |
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Centro de Capacitação Física do Exército (CCFEX) |
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Revista de Educação Física |
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Revista de Educação Física |
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Revista de Educação Física - Centro de Capacitação Física do Exército (CCFEX) |
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