Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista CEFAC (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000400504 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the changes in speech and dental occlusion in children with cleft lip and palate and verify their association with each other and with the time of primary plastic surgeries. Methods: a cross-sectional study with collected data on the subjects’ identification, age at the time of primary surgeries, and clinical assessment of speech and dental occlusion. The chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test were used to verify the associations between the variables at the 5% significance level (p < 0.05). Results: the sample comprised 11 children aged 6 to 10 years, most of whom were males, self-reported white, with trans-incisive foramen cleft, predominantly on the left side. The mean age at lip repair surgery was 6 months, and 13 months at palatoplasty. Among the main dental occlusion changes, posterior and anterior crossbite stood out. All the subjects presented changed speech, with a prevalence of cases with dentoalveolar and palatine deformities, followed by passive and active changes. Subjects with anterior crossbite tended to have undergone primary lip repair surgery at a mean of four months earlier than the subjects without anterior crossbite. Conclusions: the associations between speech and dental occlusion changes, and between these and the time of primary plastic surgeries were not statistically significant. Even though it is known that early lip repair surgery is ideal to favor oral functions and aesthetics, the results revealed a tendency towards anterior crossbite, in these subjects. |
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Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeriesCleft LipCleft PalatePlastic SurgerySpeech, Language and Hearing SciencesOrthodonticsABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the changes in speech and dental occlusion in children with cleft lip and palate and verify their association with each other and with the time of primary plastic surgeries. Methods: a cross-sectional study with collected data on the subjects’ identification, age at the time of primary surgeries, and clinical assessment of speech and dental occlusion. The chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test were used to verify the associations between the variables at the 5% significance level (p < 0.05). Results: the sample comprised 11 children aged 6 to 10 years, most of whom were males, self-reported white, with trans-incisive foramen cleft, predominantly on the left side. The mean age at lip repair surgery was 6 months, and 13 months at palatoplasty. Among the main dental occlusion changes, posterior and anterior crossbite stood out. All the subjects presented changed speech, with a prevalence of cases with dentoalveolar and palatine deformities, followed by passive and active changes. Subjects with anterior crossbite tended to have undergone primary lip repair surgery at a mean of four months earlier than the subjects without anterior crossbite. Conclusions: the associations between speech and dental occlusion changes, and between these and the time of primary plastic surgeries were not statistically significant. Even though it is known that early lip repair surgery is ideal to favor oral functions and aesthetics, the results revealed a tendency towards anterior crossbite, in these subjects.ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000400504Revista CEFAC v.23 n.4 2021reponame:Revista CEFAC (Online)instname:Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC)instacron:CEFAC10.1590/1982-0216/202123412420info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSchilling,Gabriela RibeiroCardoso,Maria Cristina de Almeida FreitasSilva,Paulo Sérgio Gonçalves daMaahs,Marcia Angélica Petereng2021-05-21T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-18462021000400504Revistahttp://www.revistacefac.com.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revistacefac@cefac.br1982-02161516-1846opendoar:2021-05-21T00:00Revista CEFAC (Online) - Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries |
title |
Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries |
spellingShingle |
Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries Schilling,Gabriela Ribeiro Cleft Lip Cleft Palate Plastic Surgery Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Orthodontics |
title_short |
Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries |
title_full |
Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries |
title_fullStr |
Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries |
title_sort |
Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries |
author |
Schilling,Gabriela Ribeiro |
author_facet |
Schilling,Gabriela Ribeiro Cardoso,Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas Silva,Paulo Sérgio Gonçalves da Maahs,Marcia Angélica Peter |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cardoso,Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas Silva,Paulo Sérgio Gonçalves da Maahs,Marcia Angélica Peter |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Schilling,Gabriela Ribeiro Cardoso,Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas Silva,Paulo Sérgio Gonçalves da Maahs,Marcia Angélica Peter |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cleft Lip Cleft Palate Plastic Surgery Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Orthodontics |
topic |
Cleft Lip Cleft Palate Plastic Surgery Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Orthodontics |
description |
ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the changes in speech and dental occlusion in children with cleft lip and palate and verify their association with each other and with the time of primary plastic surgeries. Methods: a cross-sectional study with collected data on the subjects’ identification, age at the time of primary surgeries, and clinical assessment of speech and dental occlusion. The chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test were used to verify the associations between the variables at the 5% significance level (p < 0.05). Results: the sample comprised 11 children aged 6 to 10 years, most of whom were males, self-reported white, with trans-incisive foramen cleft, predominantly on the left side. The mean age at lip repair surgery was 6 months, and 13 months at palatoplasty. Among the main dental occlusion changes, posterior and anterior crossbite stood out. All the subjects presented changed speech, with a prevalence of cases with dentoalveolar and palatine deformities, followed by passive and active changes. Subjects with anterior crossbite tended to have undergone primary lip repair surgery at a mean of four months earlier than the subjects without anterior crossbite. Conclusions: the associations between speech and dental occlusion changes, and between these and the time of primary plastic surgeries were not statistically significant. Even though it is known that early lip repair surgery is ideal to favor oral functions and aesthetics, the results revealed a tendency towards anterior crossbite, in these subjects. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000400504 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000400504 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1982-0216/202123412420 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista CEFAC v.23 n.4 2021 reponame:Revista CEFAC (Online) instname:Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC) instacron:CEFAC |
instname_str |
Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC) |
instacron_str |
CEFAC |
institution |
CEFAC |
reponame_str |
Revista CEFAC (Online) |
collection |
Revista CEFAC (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista CEFAC (Online) - Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistacefac@cefac.br |
_version_ |
1754122582953558016 |