Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a basic health service unit in Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

• Autor(a) principal: Sturaro, Marco de Luca Monteiro
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: dos Santos, Leandro Figueiredo, Gobbo, Laura Emília Michelin, Sanches, Ana Claudia Soncini, Nagata, Walter Bertequini, Michelin, Aparecida de Fátima
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Journal of Health & Biological Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unichristus.edu.br/jhbs/article/view/4489
• topic: Saúde; Saúde Pública; Saúde Coletiva.; fator de risco, comorbidade, pandemia COVID-19, infecção por SARS-CoV-2.; Covid-19; Risk Factor; Comorbidity; COVID-19 Pandemic; SARS-CoV-2 Infection; Covid-19

Objective: to describe risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: this is a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study aimed at describing the epidemiological profile of laboratory and clinical diagnosis of unvaccinated patients seen at a basic health unit in Araçatuba – SP, infected with SARS-CoV-2 between June 2020 and January 2021.The results were analyzed through inferential and descriptive statistics. Additionally, Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used (p<0.05). Results: of 313 patients, 128 were positive for COVID-19, with 68.75% diagnosed by RT-PCR and the others by immunochromatography. Women were 51.56% of those infected with adults corresponding to the main age group (76.56%), and 57% of patients had only a basic educational level concluded. A total of 88.26% of the patients progressed to cure without complications; eight patients died, most of whom were men and elderly. Of the variables analyzed for positive/negative outcomes, only “basic educational level” was significant for a positive result(p=0.0019). Conclusion: the deaths of infected patients may be associated with the existence of at least one comorbidity and advanced age of men.