Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity Workers

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pinto, Augusto Eduardo Miranda
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Conpedi Law Review
Texto Completo: https://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/conpedireview/article/view/3447
Resumo: The article aims to analyze the formatting of the Guildas that doesn’t occurred in the same way as the Iberian counterparts, keeping intense differences with the reality of the metropolis, but having a fundamental role in shaping the work of the mechanical trades, with the representation of the craftsman’s interests. Despite the expansion of trade, the arrival of the Court to Brazil also opened a crisis in corporations, due to the introduction of the liberalizing measures. After their extinction, their assistance functions would be replaced by mutual aid societies, and later by the unions. But this transition broke an existing social network participation, weakening the position of the citizen to the state, but with a political representation in favor of the local government to defend their interests. The perception within this historical space is established as a reflection of the colonial context of the Portuguese empire, in which the role of mechanical worker resonates in his group and carries a corporate order to form a web with political and social developments. There is a conflict in this process between the activities of the free and the slave about doing their jobs on the street, being necessary to assess the complexity of the role of these people who participated actively in sedimented economic and political changes in the capital-labor ratio, with the consolidation of a collective training of workers and their rise in an extremely estamental society and its consequences nowadays.
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spelling Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity WorkersDignidade, Trabalho e Escravidão: A Aprendizagem dos Ofícios Mecânicos na América Portuguesa, suas Consequências Sociais e Jurídicas na Formação de uma Identidade Coletiva dos TrabalhadoresKey words DignityHuman RightsGuildLabor Law.DignidadeDireitos HumanosCorporações de OfícioDireito do Trabalho.The article aims to analyze the formatting of the Guildas that doesn’t occurred in the same way as the Iberian counterparts, keeping intense differences with the reality of the metropolis, but having a fundamental role in shaping the work of the mechanical trades, with the representation of the craftsman’s interests. Despite the expansion of trade, the arrival of the Court to Brazil also opened a crisis in corporations, due to the introduction of the liberalizing measures. After their extinction, their assistance functions would be replaced by mutual aid societies, and later by the unions. But this transition broke an existing social network participation, weakening the position of the citizen to the state, but with a political representation in favor of the local government to defend their interests. The perception within this historical space is established as a reflection of the colonial context of the Portuguese empire, in which the role of mechanical worker resonates in his group and carries a corporate order to form a web with political and social developments. There is a conflict in this process between the activities of the free and the slave about doing their jobs on the street, being necessary to assess the complexity of the role of these people who participated actively in sedimented economic and political changes in the capital-labor ratio, with the consolidation of a collective training of workers and their rise in an extremely estamental society and its consequences nowadays.O artigo propoe analisar a formatacao das corporacoes de oficio que não ocorreu de maneira identica as congeneres ibericas, guardando intensas diferencas em relacao a realidade da metropole, mas tendo papel fundamental na formacao do trabalho dos ofícios mecanicos, com representacao dos interesses dos artesaos. Apesar da ampliacao do comercio, a vinda da Corte para o Brasil tambem abriu uma crise nas corporacoes, em funcao das medidas liberalizantes introduzidas. Apos sua extincao, suas funcoes assistenciais seriam substituidas pelas sociedades de auxilio mutuo, e mais tarde pelos sindicatos. Mas, essa transicao rompeu uma rede de participacao social existente, enfraquecendo a posicao do cidadao perante o Estado, mas com uma representacao politica em face do poder local, de forma a defenderem seus interesses. Estabelece-se a percepcao dentro desse espaco historico, como um reflexo do contexto colonial do imperio portugues, no qual o papel do trabalhador mecanico repercute no seu grupo e acarreta uma ordem corporativa que forma uma teia com desdobramentos politicos e sociais. Neste processo ha um conflito entre a atuacao dos livres e dos escravos no exercicio do oficio na rua, sendo necessário avaliar a complexidade no papel desses atores que participaram ativamente das mudanças economicas e politicas sedimentadas na relacao capital-trabalho, com a consolidacao de uma formação coletiva dos trabalhadores e sua ascensão em uma sociedade extremamente estamentada, bem como seus reflexos na contemporaneidade.Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pos-Graduacao em Direito - CONPEDI2016-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/conpedireview/article/view/344710.26668/2448-3931_conpedilawreview/2015.v1i5.3447Conpedi Law Review; v. 1 n. 5 (2015): Direito do Trabalho e Seguridade Social; 167-1912448-39312448-3931reponame:Conpedi Law Reviewinstname:Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Direito (CONPEDI)instacron:CONPEDIporhttps://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/conpedireview/article/view/3447/2961Copyright (c) 2016 Augusto Eduardo Miranda Pintoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPinto, Augusto Eduardo Miranda2021-08-20T02:10:00Zoai:ojs.indexlaw.org:article/3447Revistahttps://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/conpedireviewONGhttps://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/conpedireview/oaipublicacao@conpedi.org.br||indexlawjournals@gmail.com2448-39312448-3931opendoar:2021-08-20T02:10Conpedi Law Review - Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Direito (CONPEDI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity Workers
Dignidade, Trabalho e Escravidão: A Aprendizagem dos Ofícios Mecânicos na América Portuguesa, suas Consequências Sociais e Jurídicas na Formação de uma Identidade Coletiva dos Trabalhadores
title Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity Workers
spellingShingle Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity Workers
Pinto, Augusto Eduardo Miranda
Key words Dignity
Human Rights
Guild
Labor Law.
Dignidade
Direitos Humanos
Corporações de Ofício
Direito do Trabalho.
title_short Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity Workers
title_full Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity Workers
title_fullStr Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity Workers
title_full_unstemmed Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity Workers
title_sort Dignity , Labour and Slavery : The Learning of Mechanical Trades in Portuguese America , its Social and Legal Consequences in the Formation of a Collective Identity Workers
author Pinto, Augusto Eduardo Miranda
author_facet Pinto, Augusto Eduardo Miranda
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pinto, Augusto Eduardo Miranda
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Key words Dignity
Human Rights
Guild
Labor Law.
Dignidade
Direitos Humanos
Corporações de Ofício
Direito do Trabalho.
topic Key words Dignity
Human Rights
Guild
Labor Law.
Dignidade
Direitos Humanos
Corporações de Ofício
Direito do Trabalho.
description The article aims to analyze the formatting of the Guildas that doesn’t occurred in the same way as the Iberian counterparts, keeping intense differences with the reality of the metropolis, but having a fundamental role in shaping the work of the mechanical trades, with the representation of the craftsman’s interests. Despite the expansion of trade, the arrival of the Court to Brazil also opened a crisis in corporations, due to the introduction of the liberalizing measures. After their extinction, their assistance functions would be replaced by mutual aid societies, and later by the unions. But this transition broke an existing social network participation, weakening the position of the citizen to the state, but with a political representation in favor of the local government to defend their interests. The perception within this historical space is established as a reflection of the colonial context of the Portuguese empire, in which the role of mechanical worker resonates in his group and carries a corporate order to form a web with political and social developments. There is a conflict in this process between the activities of the free and the slave about doing their jobs on the street, being necessary to assess the complexity of the role of these people who participated actively in sedimented economic and political changes in the capital-labor ratio, with the consolidation of a collective training of workers and their rise in an extremely estamental society and its consequences nowadays.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo avaliado pelos Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/conpedireview/article/view/3447
10.26668/2448-3931_conpedilawreview/2015.v1i5.3447
url https://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/conpedireview/article/view/3447
identifier_str_mv 10.26668/2448-3931_conpedilawreview/2015.v1i5.3447
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/conpedireview/article/view/3447/2961
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Augusto Eduardo Miranda Pinto
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Augusto Eduardo Miranda Pinto
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pos-Graduacao em Direito - CONPEDI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pos-Graduacao em Direito - CONPEDI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Conpedi Law Review; v. 1 n. 5 (2015): Direito do Trabalho e Seguridade Social; 167-191
2448-3931
2448-3931
reponame:Conpedi Law Review
instname:Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Direito (CONPEDI)
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instname_str Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Direito (CONPEDI)
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reponame_str Conpedi Law Review
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Conpedi Law Review - Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Direito (CONPEDI)
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