RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: da Silva, Flavia Martins de Souza
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Gárate, Kriss Mélani Sanga, Castro, Gloria Fernanda Barbosa de Araújo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Online)
Texto Completo: https://cro-rj.org.br/revcientifica/index.php/revista/article/view/160
Resumo: Objective : To investigate the influence of parental depression and smoking and alcohol use by parents/caregivers use on oral health in children aged 5-11 years of both sexes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 85 children and their parents/caregivers. Adult respondents completed three questionnaires to assess depression and alcohol and tobacco use: two versions of the PHQ (Patient Health Questionnaire; PHQ-2 and PHQ-9), AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) for risk assessment of alcohol dependence and abuse, and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). The PHQ-2 contained two questions requiring an affirmative or negative answer. Children underwent oral examinations to evaluate biofilm control, gingival bleeding and caries index, specifically DMFT index. Relationships among variables were evaluated using chisquared tests and Fisher’s exact test. Results: Only 10.6% of parents and caregivers consumed tobacco and 24,7% of parents or caregivers manifested depressive symptoms. Regarding alcohol consumption, 10.6% of caregivers presented risky consumption or dependence. A positive association was found between children’s gingival bleeding and their caregivers’ risk of alcohol dependence (p=0.038). Conclusion: A positive association between caregivers’ risk of alcohol dependence and the presence of gingival bleeding in children was found. Caregivers’ depression and alcohol and tobacco use did not influence children’s caries.
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spelling RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTHRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTHOral HealthDepressionAlcoholismTobaccoSaúde BucalDepressãoAlcoolismoTabagismoObjective : To investigate the influence of parental depression and smoking and alcohol use by parents/caregivers use on oral health in children aged 5-11 years of both sexes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 85 children and their parents/caregivers. Adult respondents completed three questionnaires to assess depression and alcohol and tobacco use: two versions of the PHQ (Patient Health Questionnaire; PHQ-2 and PHQ-9), AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) for risk assessment of alcohol dependence and abuse, and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). The PHQ-2 contained two questions requiring an affirmative or negative answer. Children underwent oral examinations to evaluate biofilm control, gingival bleeding and caries index, specifically DMFT index. Relationships among variables were evaluated using chisquared tests and Fisher’s exact test. Results: Only 10.6% of parents and caregivers consumed tobacco and 24,7% of parents or caregivers manifested depressive symptoms. Regarding alcohol consumption, 10.6% of caregivers presented risky consumption or dependence. A positive association was found between children’s gingival bleeding and their caregivers’ risk of alcohol dependence (p=0.038). Conclusion: A positive association between caregivers’ risk of alcohol dependence and the presence of gingival bleeding in children was found. Caregivers’ depression and alcohol and tobacco use did not influence children’s caries.Objetivo: Investigar a influência da depressão parental e do uso de cigarro e álcool pelos pelos pais/cuidadores na saúde bucal de crianças de 5 a 11 anos de ambos os sexos. Métodos: Um estudo do tipo transversal foi conduzido com 85 crianças e seus respectivos cuidadores. Para detectar a presença de depressão, duas versões do PHQ (Pacient Health Questionnaire) foram aplicadas: o PHQ-2, contendo duas perguntas com opção de resposta afirmativa ou negativa e o segundo, PHQ-9. Para o uso de álcool foi aplicado o AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) para avaliação do risco de dependência e abuso de álcool; e o Fagerstrom para dependência de nicotina. As crianças foram submetidas a exames orais para avaliação do controle de biofilme, sangramento gengival e presença de cárie (índices CPO-D e ceo-d). Para verificar a associação entre as diferentes variáveis, foram utilizados os testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher. Resultados: Somente 10,6% dos responsáveis faziam uso de tabaco e 24,7% dos mesmos apresentavam sintomas de depressão. Em relação ao consumo de álcool, 10,6% apresentavam consumo de risco ou dependência. Verificou-se associação entre sangramento gengival nas crianças e o risco de dependência de álcool dos responsáveis (p=0,038). Conclusão: Concluiu-se que há uma associação positiva entre o risco de dependência de álcool dos responsáveis e a presença de sangramento gengival no paciente e que a depressão, o uso de álcool e de tabaco pelos cuidadores não influência na experiência de cárie das crianças.Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal2020-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://cro-rj.org.br/revcientifica/index.php/revista/article/view/16010.29327/244963.5.3-5Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal); Vol. 5 No. 3: September-December 2020; 28-34Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal); v. 5 n. 3: September-December 2020; 28-342595-47331518-524910.29327/244963.5.3reponame:Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Online)instname:Conselho Regional de Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro (CRO-RJ)instacron:CROporhttps://cro-rj.org.br/revcientifica/index.php/revista/article/view/160/117Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessda Silva, Flavia Martins de SouzaGárate, Kriss Mélani SangaCastro, Gloria Fernanda Barbosa de Araújo2021-12-17T21:12:02Zoai:ojs3.cro-rj.org.br:article/160Revistahttps://cro-rj.org.br/revcientifica/index.php/revistahttps://cro-rj.org.br/revcientifica/index.php/revista/oairevista.cientifica@cro-rj.org.br || rorefa@terra.com.br2595-47331518-5249opendoar:2021-12-17T21:12:02Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Online) - Conselho Regional de Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro (CRO-RJ)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH
title RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH
spellingShingle RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH
da Silva, Flavia Martins de Souza
Oral Health
Depression
Alcoholism
Tobacco
Saúde Bucal
Depressão
Alcoolismo
Tabagismo
title_short RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH
title_full RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH
title_fullStr RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH
title_full_unstemmed RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH
title_sort RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ALCOHOL AND /OR TOBACCO ABUSE OF THOSE RESPONSIBLE AND CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH
author da Silva, Flavia Martins de Souza
author_facet da Silva, Flavia Martins de Souza
Gárate, Kriss Mélani Sanga
Castro, Gloria Fernanda Barbosa de Araújo
author_role author
author2 Gárate, Kriss Mélani Sanga
Castro, Gloria Fernanda Barbosa de Araújo
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv da Silva, Flavia Martins de Souza
Gárate, Kriss Mélani Sanga
Castro, Gloria Fernanda Barbosa de Araújo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Oral Health
Depression
Alcoholism
Tobacco
Saúde Bucal
Depressão
Alcoolismo
Tabagismo
topic Oral Health
Depression
Alcoholism
Tobacco
Saúde Bucal
Depressão
Alcoolismo
Tabagismo
description Objective : To investigate the influence of parental depression and smoking and alcohol use by parents/caregivers use on oral health in children aged 5-11 years of both sexes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 85 children and their parents/caregivers. Adult respondents completed three questionnaires to assess depression and alcohol and tobacco use: two versions of the PHQ (Patient Health Questionnaire; PHQ-2 and PHQ-9), AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) for risk assessment of alcohol dependence and abuse, and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). The PHQ-2 contained two questions requiring an affirmative or negative answer. Children underwent oral examinations to evaluate biofilm control, gingival bleeding and caries index, specifically DMFT index. Relationships among variables were evaluated using chisquared tests and Fisher’s exact test. Results: Only 10.6% of parents and caregivers consumed tobacco and 24,7% of parents or caregivers manifested depressive symptoms. Regarding alcohol consumption, 10.6% of caregivers presented risky consumption or dependence. A positive association was found between children’s gingival bleeding and their caregivers’ risk of alcohol dependence (p=0.038). Conclusion: A positive association between caregivers’ risk of alcohol dependence and the presence of gingival bleeding in children was found. Caregivers’ depression and alcohol and tobacco use did not influence children’s caries.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cro-rj.org.br/revcientifica/index.php/revista/article/view/160
10.29327/244963.5.3-5
url https://cro-rj.org.br/revcientifica/index.php/revista/article/view/160
identifier_str_mv 10.29327/244963.5.3-5
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cro-rj.org.br/revcientifica/index.php/revista/article/view/160/117
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal)
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal); Vol. 5 No. 3: September-December 2020; 28-34
Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal); v. 5 n. 3: September-December 2020; 28-34
2595-4733
1518-5249
10.29327/244963.5.3
reponame:Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Online)
instname:Conselho Regional de Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro (CRO-RJ)
instacron:CRO
instname_str Conselho Regional de Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro (CRO-RJ)
instacron_str CRO
institution CRO
reponame_str Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Online)
collection Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Científica do CRO-RJ (Online) - Conselho Regional de Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro (CRO-RJ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.cientifica@cro-rj.org.br || rorefa@terra.com.br
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