Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Boni, Raquel de
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Cruz, Oswaldo G., Weber, Eliseu, Hasenack, Heinrich, Lucatelli, Lucio, Duarte, Paulina, Carrijo, Renata de Saldanha da Gama Gracie, Pechansky, Flavio, Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36033
Resumo: Raquel de Boni. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta a informação no documento.
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spelling Boni, Raquel deCruz, Oswaldo G.Weber, EliseuHasenack, HeinrichLucatelli, LucioDuarte, PaulinaCarrijo, Renata de Saldanha da Gama GraciePechansky, FlavioBastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro2019-10-01T13:49:03Z2019-10-01T13:49:03Z2013BONI, Raquel de et al. Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital. Traffic Injury Prevention, v. 14, p. 86-91, 2013.1538-9588https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3603310.1080/15389588.2012.6901641538-957XRaquel de Boni. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta a informação no documento.2020-10-01Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Center for Drug and Alcohol Research. Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil / Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Central de Manutenção de Equipamentos Médico-Hospitalares. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Ecology Department. GIS Laboratory. Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Ecology Department. GIS Laboratory. Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Ecology Department. GIS Laboratory. Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.National Secretariat for Drug Policies. Brasilia, DF, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Presidência. Departamento de Saúde e Informação. Grupo de Pesquisa de Inovação em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Center for Drug and Alcohol Research. Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil / Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Departamento de Saúde e Informação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Objective: Restricting alcohol outlets is being considered as a measure for preventing alcohol-related crashes. However, in many developing countries, alcohol availability is not regulated and its influence on motor vehicle traffic crashes is unknown. This study explores the association between traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian city. Method: Data were geocoded and exploratory analysis was conducted using the kernel density estimator. Two generalized additive models (GAMs) were implemented to predict the factors associated with alcohol-related crashes. Results: For 78 percent of the 3840 traffic crashes where the driver was a victim, there was at least one bar located within a 300-m radius. The median distances between an outlet were 124.4 and 130.7 m for a non-alcohol- and alcohol-related crashes, respectively (P = .13). The GAMs did not make evident any significant association between the outlet locations and alcohol-related crashes: the presence of at least one outlet was associated with alcohol-related crashes with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.75–1.17). Alcohol crashes are more likely to be observed among males (OR = 1.58; 95% CI = 1.21–2.06), young drivers vs. those aged 50 years+ (OR = 3.4; 95% CI = 1.79–6.43), and crashes with fatalities (OR = 1.73; 95% CI = 0.98–3.04). Conclusions: Density of alcohol outlets was high all over the city and both alcohol- and non-alcohol-related crashes occurred near an outlet. The study helps to better understand the relationship between alcohol availability and traffic crashes in a middle-income country where licensing/zoning is absent and suggests that measures for restricting the physical availability of alcohol are necessary, even though further studies are still needed.engTaylor & FrancisTraffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capitalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleTraffic accidentsLow- and middle-income countriesAlcohol availabilityAlcohol outletsGeneralized additive modelinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txttext/plain1748https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/36033/1/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51ORIGINALve_De_Boni_Raquel_etal_INI_2013.pdfve_De_Boni_Raquel_etal_INI_2013.pdfapplication/pdf343938https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/36033/2/ve_De_Boni_Raquel_etal_INI_2013.pdf3d5f7a04032fa86f3759037aff65b998MD52TEXTve_De_Boni_Raquel_etal_INI_2013.pdf.txtve_De_Boni_Raquel_etal_INI_2013.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain37020https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/36033/3/ve_De_Boni_Raquel_etal_INI_2013.pdf.txtbc13ac284323ea47a361afdfc4e6c72dMD53icict/360332023-08-01 16:55:13.738oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-08-01T19:55:13Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital
title Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital
spellingShingle Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital
Boni, Raquel de
Traffic accidents
Low- and middle-income countries
Alcohol availability
Alcohol outlets
Generalized additive model
title_short Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital
title_full Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital
title_fullStr Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital
title_full_unstemmed Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital
title_sort Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital
author Boni, Raquel de
author_facet Boni, Raquel de
Cruz, Oswaldo G.
Weber, Eliseu
Hasenack, Heinrich
Lucatelli, Lucio
Duarte, Paulina
Carrijo, Renata de Saldanha da Gama Gracie
Pechansky, Flavio
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
author_role author
author2 Cruz, Oswaldo G.
Weber, Eliseu
Hasenack, Heinrich
Lucatelli, Lucio
Duarte, Paulina
Carrijo, Renata de Saldanha da Gama Gracie
Pechansky, Flavio
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Boni, Raquel de
Cruz, Oswaldo G.
Weber, Eliseu
Hasenack, Heinrich
Lucatelli, Lucio
Duarte, Paulina
Carrijo, Renata de Saldanha da Gama Gracie
Pechansky, Flavio
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Traffic accidents
Low- and middle-income countries
Alcohol availability
Alcohol outlets
Generalized additive model
topic Traffic accidents
Low- and middle-income countries
Alcohol availability
Alcohol outlets
Generalized additive model
description Raquel de Boni. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta a informação no documento.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-10-01T13:49:03Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-10-01T13:49:03Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BONI, Raquel de et al. Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital. Traffic Injury Prevention, v. 14, p. 86-91, 2013.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36033
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1538-9588
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/15389588.2012.690164
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1538-957X
identifier_str_mv BONI, Raquel de et al. Traffic crashes and alcohol outlets in a Brazilian state capital. Traffic Injury Prevention, v. 14, p. 86-91, 2013.
1538-9588
10.1080/15389588.2012.690164
1538-957X
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36033
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis
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