Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/53228 |
Resumo: | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
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Castro, Léo Victor G.Albuquerque, Cassiano F. Gonçalves deSilva, Adriana R.2022-06-13T13:41:08Z2022-06-13T13:41:08Z2022CASTRO, Léo Victor G. et al. Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis. International Journal od Molecular Sciences. v. 23, 4925, p. 1 - 14, Apr. 2022.1422-0067https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5322810.3390/ijms23094925engMDPINeuroinflamaçãoMicrogliaAlvos molecularesPPARYNeuroinflammationMicrogliaPPARYMolecular targetsPolarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Molecular e Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection, leaving the inflammation process without a proper resolution, leading to tissue damage and possibly sequelae. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the first regions affected by the peripheral inflammation caused by sepsis, exposing the neurons to an environment of oxidative stress, triggering neuronal dysfunction and apoptosis. Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is the most frequent sepsis-associated organ dysfunction, with symptoms such as deliriums, seizures, and coma, linked to increased mortality, morbidity, and cognitive disability. However, the current therapy does not avoid those patients’ symptoms, evidencing the search for a more optimal approach. Herein we focus on microglia as a prominent therapeutic target due to its multiple functions maintaining CNS homeostasis and its polarizing capabilities, stimulating and resolving neuroinflammation depending on the stimuli. Microglia polarization is a target of multiple studies involving nerve cell preservation in diseases caused or aggravated by neuroinflammation, but in sepsis, its therapeutic potential is overlooked. We highlight the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR ) neuroprotective properties, its role in microglia polarization and inflammation resolution, and the interaction with nuclear factor- B (NF- B) and mitogen-activated kinases (MAPK), making PPAR a molecular target for sepsis-related studies to come.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZORIGINALLeoVCastro_CassianoAlbuquerque_AdrianaSilva_IOC_2022.pdfLeoVCastro_CassianoAlbuquerque_AdrianaSilva_IOC_2022.pdfapplication/pdf803300https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/53228/2/LeoVCastro_CassianoAlbuquerque_AdrianaSilva_IOC_2022.pdf2affe8fe4db9c7a0a832cc7b540394feMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/53228/3/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD53icict/532282022-06-13 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis |
title |
Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis |
spellingShingle |
Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis Castro, Léo Victor G. Neuroinflamação Microglia Alvos moleculares PPARY Neuroinflammation Microglia PPARY Molecular targets |
title_short |
Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis |
title_full |
Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis |
title_fullStr |
Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis |
title_sort |
Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis |
author |
Castro, Léo Victor G. |
author_facet |
Castro, Léo Victor G. Albuquerque, Cassiano F. Gonçalves de Silva, Adriana R. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Albuquerque, Cassiano F. Gonçalves de Silva, Adriana R. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Castro, Léo Victor G. Albuquerque, Cassiano F. Gonçalves de Silva, Adriana R. |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Neuroinflamação Microglia Alvos moleculares PPARY |
topic |
Neuroinflamação Microglia Alvos moleculares PPARY Neuroinflammation Microglia PPARY Molecular targets |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Neuroinflammation Microglia PPARY Molecular targets |
description |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-13T13:41:08Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-13T13:41:08Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CASTRO, Léo Victor G. et al. Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis. International Journal od Molecular Sciences. v. 23, 4925, p. 1 - 14, Apr. 2022. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/53228 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1422-0067 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.3390/ijms23094925 |
identifier_str_mv |
CASTRO, Léo Victor G. et al. Polarization of Microglia and Its Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis. International Journal od Molecular Sciences. v. 23, 4925, p. 1 - 14, Apr. 2022. 1422-0067 10.3390/ijms23094925 |
url |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/53228 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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