Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.
Data de Publicação: 2002
Outros Autores: Ó, Kycia M. R. do, Ginuino, Cleber F., Silva, Jucimara C., Schatzmayr, Herrmann G., Stuver, Sherri, Yoshida, Clara F. T.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/34165
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Centro de Referência Nacional para Hepatites Virais. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil / Harvard School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology. Boston, MA, USA.
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spelling Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.Ó, Kycia M. R. doGinuino, Cleber F.Silva, Jucimara C.Schatzmayr, Herrmann G.Stuver, SherriYoshida, Clara F. T.2019-07-16T17:13:32Z2019-07-16T17:13:32Z2002LEWIS-XIMENES, Lia L. et al. Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMC Public Health, n. 2, p. 1-5, 2002.1471-2458https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3416510.1186/1471-2458-2-26engBioMed CentralVírus da Hepatite BFatores de riscoInfecçãoRio de JaneiroRisk factorsHepatitis B virusInfectionRio de JaneiroRisk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Centro de Referência Nacional para Hepatites Virais. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil / Harvard School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology. Boston, MA, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Centro de Referência Nacional para Hepatites Virais. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Centro de Referência Nacional para Hepatites Virais. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Centro de Referência Nacional para Hepatites Virais. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Centro de Referência Nacional para Hepatites Virais. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Harvard School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology. Boston, MA, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Centro de Referência Nacional para Hepatites Virais. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Background: Despite international efforts to prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection through global vaccination programs, new cases are still being reported throughout the world. Methods: To supply data that might assist in improving preventive measures and national surveillance for HBV infection, a cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals referred to the Brazilian National Reference Center for Viral Hepatitis (Rio de Janeiro) during a two-year period. Reported risk factors among infected subjects ("HBV-positive") were compared to those of subjects never exposed ("HBV-negative") to HBV. Two subgroups were further identified within the HBV-positive group, "acute" infection and "non-acute" infection. Results: A total of 1,539 subjects were tested for HBV, of which 616 were HBV-positive (79 acute infection and 537 non-acute infection). HBV-positive subjects were more likely to be of male gender (63% versus 47%); and to report multiple sexual partners (12% versus 6%) and illicit drug use (IDU and/or intranasal cocaine use) (6% versus 3%). Among the HBV-positive subgroups, age differed significantly, with 48% being under 30 years of age in subjects acutely infected compared to 17% in those with non-acute infection. Conclusions: The association of multiple sexual partners with past HBV infection and the age distribution of currently infected subjects suggest that sexual transmission played a major role in the transmission of HBV in this study population. Thus, vaccination during adolescence should be considered.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/34165/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALKYciaMRO_LiaXimenez_etal_IOC_2002.pdfKYciaMRO_LiaXimenez_etal_IOC_2002.pdfapplication/pdf232597https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/34165/2/KYciaMRO_LiaXimenez_etal_IOC_2002.pdf3f808c03211a6519ca13848a1f81ff84MD52TEXTKYciaMRO_LiaXimenez_etal_IOC_2002.pdf.txtKYciaMRO_LiaXimenez_etal_IOC_2002.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain21733https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/34165/3/KYciaMRO_LiaXimenez_etal_IOC_2002.pdf.txt57df3d8e044ed048a335e6f6c02ade47MD53icict/341652023-09-05 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
spellingShingle Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.
Vírus da Hepatite B
Fatores de risco
Infecção
Rio de Janeiro
Risk factors
Hepatitis B virus
Infection
Rio de Janeiro
title_short Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_full Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_fullStr Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_sort Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
author Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.
author_facet Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.
Ó, Kycia M. R. do
Ginuino, Cleber F.
Silva, Jucimara C.
Schatzmayr, Herrmann G.
Stuver, Sherri
Yoshida, Clara F. T.
author_role author
author2 Ó, Kycia M. R. do
Ginuino, Cleber F.
Silva, Jucimara C.
Schatzmayr, Herrmann G.
Stuver, Sherri
Yoshida, Clara F. T.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.
Ó, Kycia M. R. do
Ginuino, Cleber F.
Silva, Jucimara C.
Schatzmayr, Herrmann G.
Stuver, Sherri
Yoshida, Clara F. T.
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Vírus da Hepatite B
Fatores de risco
Infecção
Rio de Janeiro
topic Vírus da Hepatite B
Fatores de risco
Infecção
Rio de Janeiro
Risk factors
Hepatitis B virus
Infection
Rio de Janeiro
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Risk factors
Hepatitis B virus
Infection
Rio de Janeiro
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Centro de Referência Nacional para Hepatites Virais. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil / Harvard School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology. Boston, MA, USA.
publishDate 2002
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2002
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-07-16T17:13:32Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-07-16T17:13:32Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv LEWIS-XIMENES, Lia L. et al. Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMC Public Health, n. 2, p. 1-5, 2002.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/34165
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1471-2458
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 10.1186/1471-2458-2-26
identifier_str_mv LEWIS-XIMENES, Lia L. et al. Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMC Public Health, n. 2, p. 1-5, 2002.
1471-2458
10.1186/1471-2458-2-26
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/34165
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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