Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Barros, Renata Simões
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Menezes, Rodrigo Caldas, Pereira, Sandro Antônio, Figueiredo, Fabiano Borges, Oliveira, Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de, Nicolau, José Leonardo, Neves, Leandro Batista das, Millar, Patrícia Riddell, Kitada, Amanda Akemi Braga, Amendoeira, Maria Regina Reis
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/13376
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Toxoplasmose. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatozoonoses em Animais Domésticos (LAPCLIN-DERMZOO). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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spelling Barros, Renata SimõesMenezes, Rodrigo CaldasPereira, Sandro AntônioFigueiredo, Fabiano BorgesOliveira, Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes deNicolau, José LeonardoNeves, Leandro Batista dasMillar, Patrícia RiddellKitada, Amanda Akemi BragaAmendoeira, Maria Regina Reis2016-03-29T12:46:34Z2016-03-29T12:46:34Z2015BARROS, Renata Simões; et al. Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v.43:1316., 6p, 2015.1678-0345https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/133761679-9216engUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulFeline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Toxoplasmose. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatozoonoses em Animais Domésticos (LAPCLIN-DERMZOO). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatozoonoses em Animais Domésticos (LAPCLIN-DERMZOO). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatozoonoses em Animais Domésticos (LAPCLIN-DERMZOO). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatozoonoses em Animais Domésticos (LAPCLIN-DERMZOO). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Epidemiologia Clínica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Toxoplasmose. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Toxoplasmose. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Toxoplasmose. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto Biomédico. Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia. Niterói, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatozoonoses em Animais Domésticos (LAPCLIN-DERMZOO). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Toxoplasmose. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Background: Sporotrichosis is an endemic zoonosis in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro caused by fungi included in the Sporothrix complex, in which cats are the main source of infection for humans and animals. Coinfections in cats with sporotrichosis from this region, their risk factors and how they affect the treatment outcome in these animals are little known. The objectives of this study were to determine the coinfections of Sporothrix spp. with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) and to correlate these infections with risk factors and the outcome of sporotrichosis treatment in cats from an endemic area of sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Materials, Methods & Results: It was conducted a cohort study involving 213 cats with definitive diagnosis of sporotrichosis from the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro and assisted in the Laboratory of Clinical Research on Dermatozoonosis in Domestic Animals (LAPCLIN-DERMZOO)/Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI)/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, from November 2007 until February 2011. These animals were monthly evaluated due to sporotrichosis treatment until their sporotrichosis treatment outcomes. In every clinical evaluation, 5 mL of blood were collected in order to obtain the serum, which was stored at -20ºC. Information from the animal’s medical records have also been collected, such as sex, eating habits, living with other cats, access to the streets, castration, age and the outcome of sporotrichosis treatment. Serological follow-up of anti-T. gondii antibodies were performed through indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) in all clinical evaluations. The FIV and FeLV antibody detection were made through a rapid immunoassay using the cats’serum samples from the first clinical evaluation. Fisher’s exact test was applied to verify associations between T. gondii, FIV and FeLV coinfections, the outcome of sporotrichosis treatment and risk factors. To compare IHA and IFAT, the values of total, positive and negative concordances were evaluated. A P-value < 0.05 indicated significant associations in the statistical tests. Of the 213 cats, fourteen (6.6%) showed antibodies anti-T. gondii, twelve (5.6%) anti-FIV and thirty-five (16.4%) anti-FeLV. There was a concordance of 100% between IFAT and IHA for the serological diagnosis of T. gondii infection. No statistical difference was observed between the presence of anti-T gondii antibodies with the FIV and FeLV infections and with the outcome of sporotrichosis treatment (P > 0.05). Furthermore there was no significant statistical difference between the presence of anti-T gondii antibodies and the variables sex, eating habits, living with other cats, free access to the street, castration and age (P > 0.05). The follow-up of anti-T.gondii antibodies showed that in two cats there was a fourfold rise in the titers between two consecutive follow-ups and in one there was seroconversion, which were indicative of acute infection. Discussion: The occurrence of coinfections of sporotrichosis with T. gondii, FIV and FeLV was low in cats from the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where sporotrichosis is endemic. This was the first study that determine and follow-up the frequency of anti- T. gondii antibodies in a group of cats diagnosed with sporotrichosis. The fact that cats were domiciled with adequate feeding and management, the low frequency of T. gondii and the rare cases indicative of acute infection in the study population indicate that these animals are not highly exposed to infection by this protozoan.CatsSporotrichosisToxoplasmosisRetrovirusRisk factorsImmunodiagnosticsGatosEsporotricoseToxoplasmoseRetrovirusFatores de riscoImunodiagnósticoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/13376/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALrenata_barros_etal_IOC_2015.pdfrenata_barros_etal_IOC_2015.pdfapplication/pdf242351https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/13376/2/renata_barros_etal_IOC_2015.pdf5293d7b28a79664a3e6f8de628c17e2bMD52TEXTrenata_barros_etal_IOC_2015.pdf.txtrenata_barros_etal_IOC_2015.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil
title Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil
spellingShingle Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil
Barros, Renata Simões
Cats
Sporotrichosis
Toxoplasmosis
Retrovirus
Risk factors
Immunodiagnostics
Gatos
Esporotricose
Toxoplasmose
Retrovirus
Fatores de risco
Imunodiagnóstico
title_short Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil
title_full Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil
title_fullStr Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil
title_sort Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil
author Barros, Renata Simões
author_facet Barros, Renata Simões
Menezes, Rodrigo Caldas
Pereira, Sandro Antônio
Figueiredo, Fabiano Borges
Oliveira, Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de
Nicolau, José Leonardo
Neves, Leandro Batista das
Millar, Patrícia Riddell
Kitada, Amanda Akemi Braga
Amendoeira, Maria Regina Reis
author_role author
author2 Menezes, Rodrigo Caldas
Pereira, Sandro Antônio
Figueiredo, Fabiano Borges
Oliveira, Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de
Nicolau, José Leonardo
Neves, Leandro Batista das
Millar, Patrícia Riddell
Kitada, Amanda Akemi Braga
Amendoeira, Maria Regina Reis
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barros, Renata Simões
Menezes, Rodrigo Caldas
Pereira, Sandro Antônio
Figueiredo, Fabiano Borges
Oliveira, Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de
Nicolau, José Leonardo
Neves, Leandro Batista das
Millar, Patrícia Riddell
Kitada, Amanda Akemi Braga
Amendoeira, Maria Regina Reis
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Cats
Sporotrichosis
Toxoplasmosis
Retrovirus
Risk factors
Immunodiagnostics
topic Cats
Sporotrichosis
Toxoplasmosis
Retrovirus
Risk factors
Immunodiagnostics
Gatos
Esporotricose
Toxoplasmose
Retrovirus
Fatores de risco
Imunodiagnóstico
dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Gatos
Esporotricose
Toxoplasmose
Retrovirus
Fatores de risco
Imunodiagnóstico
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Toxoplasmose. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatozoonoses em Animais Domésticos (LAPCLIN-DERMZOO). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-03-29T12:46:34Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-03-29T12:46:34Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BARROS, Renata Simões; et al. Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v.43:1316., 6p, 2015.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/13376
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1678-0345
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1679-9216
identifier_str_mv BARROS, Renata Simões; et al. Feline Sporotrichosis: Coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats From an Endemic Area in Brazil. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v.43:1316., 6p, 2015.
1678-0345
1679-9216
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/13376
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
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instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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