Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fandinho, Fátima C.
Data de Publicação: 1997
Outros Autores: Grinsztejn, Beatriz, Veloso, Valdiléa G., Lourenço, Maria Cristina, Werneck-Barroso, Eduardo, João, Esaú, Nogueira, S. A., Fonseca, L. de S.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31646
Resumo: Avec le developpement de l'6pid6mie de syndrome d'immunod6ficience acquise (SIDA), l'isolement des mycobact6ries dans le sang est devenu un probleme fr6quent pour les laboratoires d'analyses m6dicales. Deux methodes ont et6 utilisees dans la presente 6tude pour cultiver les mycobact6ries a partir des pr6levements de sang pratiqu6s chez les patients atteints de SIDA: 1) inoculation directe d'un milieu biphasique, et 2) m6thode non commercialis6e par lyse et centrifugation. Au total, trois 6chantillons de sang consecutifs ont ete pr6leves a 15 minutes d'intervalle chez chacun des 50 patients pr6sum6s cliniquement atteints de mycobact6riose gen6ralisee. Les mycobacteries ont cultive pour 70 des 138 prelevements de sang realis6s chez 30 patients (soit 60%). Ces cultures ont permis d'obtenir Mycobacterium tuberculosis chez 19 patients (soit 63%), et des germes appartenant au complexe Mycobacterium avium chez 1 1 patients (soit 37%). Les cultures obtenues par lyse-centrifugation etaient positives chez 54% des patients, tandis que les cultures sur milieu biphasique 6taient positives chez 44% des patients (p > 0,05). Le nombre de cultures positives pour le complexe M. avium 6tait plus grand avec la lyse-centrifugation (91%) qu'avec le milieu biphasique (45,4%) (p < 0,05). Pour M. tuberculosis, la sensibilit6 de la lysecentrifugation (89,5%) et celle de l'inoculation directe en milieu biphasique (100%) 6taient toutefois comparables (p > 0,05). La lyse-centrifugation non commercialisee est une technique bon marche, fiable, et qui peut etre utilis6e comme m6thode de remplacement pour le diagnostic de la mycobact6ri6mie dans les pays en developpement.
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spelling Fandinho, Fátima C.Grinsztejn, BeatrizVeloso, Valdiléa G.Lourenço, Maria CristinaWerneck-Barroso, EduardoJoão, EsaúNogueira, S. A.Fonseca, L. de S.2019-02-14T15:05:37Z2019-02-14T15:05:37Z1997FANDINHO, F. C. et al. Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, v. 75, n. 4, p. 361-366, 1997.0042-96869342895PMC2486963https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31646engWorld Health OrganizationDiagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countriesDiagnostic de la mycobacteriose generalisee: essai d'une methode simple et bon marche utilisable dans les pays en developpementinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleAvec le developpement de l'6pid6mie de syndrome d'immunod6ficience acquise (SIDA), l'isolement des mycobact6ries dans le sang est devenu un probleme fr6quent pour les laboratoires d'analyses m6dicales. Deux methodes ont et6 utilisees dans la presente 6tude pour cultiver les mycobact6ries a partir des pr6levements de sang pratiqu6s chez les patients atteints de SIDA: 1) inoculation directe d'un milieu biphasique, et 2) m6thode non commercialis6e par lyse et centrifugation. Au total, trois 6chantillons de sang consecutifs ont ete pr6leves a 15 minutes d'intervalle chez chacun des 50 patients pr6sum6s cliniquement atteints de mycobact6riose gen6ralisee. Les mycobacteries ont cultive pour 70 des 138 prelevements de sang realis6s chez 30 patients (soit 60%). Ces cultures ont permis d'obtenir Mycobacterium tuberculosis chez 19 patients (soit 63%), et des germes appartenant au complexe Mycobacterium avium chez 1 1 patients (soit 37%). Les cultures obtenues par lyse-centrifugation etaient positives chez 54% des patients, tandis que les cultures sur milieu biphasique 6taient positives chez 44% des patients (p > 0,05). Le nombre de cultures positives pour le complexe M. avium 6tait plus grand avec la lyse-centrifugation (91%) qu'avec le milieu biphasique (45,4%) (p < 0,05). Pour M. tuberculosis, la sensibilit6 de la lysecentrifugation (89,5%) et celle de l'inoculation directe en milieu biphasique (100%) 6taient toutefois comparables (p > 0,05). La lyse-centrifugation non commercialisee est une technique bon marche, fiable, et qui peut etre utilis6e comme m6thode de remplacement pour le diagnostic de la mycobact6ri6mie dans les pays en developpement.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Produtos Imunobiológicos. Departamento de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico./ Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Bacteriologia e Bioensaios. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas./ Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Pneumologia e Fisiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Hospital dos Servidores do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia. Departamento de Microbiologia Médica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.With the development of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, the isolation of mycobacteria from blood has become a common problem for clinical laboratories. In this study two methods were used for the recovery of mycobacteria from blood specimens obtained from AIDS patients: (1) direct inoculation of a biphasic medium, and (2) a non-commercial lysis-centrifugation method. A total of 3 consecutive blood samples were taken at 15-minute intervals from each of 50 AIDS patients with clinical suspicion of disseminated mycobacterial disease. Mycobacterium growth was noted in 70/138 blood specimens from 30 (60%) patients. These cultures yielded Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 19 (63%) and Mycobacterium avium complex organisms in 11 (37%) patients. Cultures using the lysis-centrifugation method were positive in 54% of the patients while cultures using biphasic medium were positive in 44% (P > 0.05). The positivity for M. avium complex was higher with lysis-centrifugation (91%) than with biphasic medium (45.4%) (P < 0.05). However, the positivities for M. tuberculosis with the lysis-centrifugation method (89.5%) and direct inoculation in biphasic medium (100%) were similar (P > 0.05). The use of a non-commercial lysis-centrifugation technique is inexpensive, reliable, and can be an alternative method for the diagnosis of mycobacteraemia in developing countries.AIDSMycobacterium aviumMycobacterium tuberculosisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83099https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/31646/1/license.txt586c046dcfeef936e32f0323bb9a47c0MD51ORIGINALDiagnosis of disseminated_Beatriz_Grinsztejn_etal_INI_1997.pdfDiagnosis of disseminated_Beatriz_Grinsztejn_etal_INI_1997.pdfapplication/pdf781501https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/31646/2/Diagnosis%20of%20disseminated_Beatriz_Grinsztejn_etal_INI_1997.pdff96dc2d85a59c3a197607c4268879d72MD52TEXTDiagnosis of disseminated_Beatriz_Grinsztejn_etal_INI_1997.pdf.txtDiagnosis of disseminated_Beatriz_Grinsztejn_etal_INI_1997.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Diagnostic de la mycobacteriose generalisee: essai d'une methode simple et bon marche utilisable dans les pays en developpement
title Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries
spellingShingle Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries
Fandinho, Fátima C.
AIDS
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_short Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries
title_full Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries
title_fullStr Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries
title_sort Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries
author Fandinho, Fátima C.
author_facet Fandinho, Fátima C.
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Veloso, Valdiléa G.
Lourenço, Maria Cristina
Werneck-Barroso, Eduardo
João, Esaú
Nogueira, S. A.
Fonseca, L. de S.
author_role author
author2 Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Veloso, Valdiléa G.
Lourenço, Maria Cristina
Werneck-Barroso, Eduardo
João, Esaú
Nogueira, S. A.
Fonseca, L. de S.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fandinho, Fátima C.
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Veloso, Valdiléa G.
Lourenço, Maria Cristina
Werneck-Barroso, Eduardo
João, Esaú
Nogueira, S. A.
Fonseca, L. de S.
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv AIDS
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
topic AIDS
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
description Avec le developpement de l'6pid6mie de syndrome d'immunod6ficience acquise (SIDA), l'isolement des mycobact6ries dans le sang est devenu un probleme fr6quent pour les laboratoires d'analyses m6dicales. Deux methodes ont et6 utilisees dans la presente 6tude pour cultiver les mycobact6ries a partir des pr6levements de sang pratiqu6s chez les patients atteints de SIDA: 1) inoculation directe d'un milieu biphasique, et 2) m6thode non commercialis6e par lyse et centrifugation. Au total, trois 6chantillons de sang consecutifs ont ete pr6leves a 15 minutes d'intervalle chez chacun des 50 patients pr6sum6s cliniquement atteints de mycobact6riose gen6ralisee. Les mycobacteries ont cultive pour 70 des 138 prelevements de sang realis6s chez 30 patients (soit 60%). Ces cultures ont permis d'obtenir Mycobacterium tuberculosis chez 19 patients (soit 63%), et des germes appartenant au complexe Mycobacterium avium chez 1 1 patients (soit 37%). Les cultures obtenues par lyse-centrifugation etaient positives chez 54% des patients, tandis que les cultures sur milieu biphasique 6taient positives chez 44% des patients (p > 0,05). Le nombre de cultures positives pour le complexe M. avium 6tait plus grand avec la lyse-centrifugation (91%) qu'avec le milieu biphasique (45,4%) (p < 0,05). Pour M. tuberculosis, la sensibilit6 de la lysecentrifugation (89,5%) et celle de l'inoculation directe en milieu biphasique (100%) 6taient toutefois comparables (p > 0,05). La lyse-centrifugation non commercialisee est une technique bon marche, fiable, et qui peut etre utilis6e comme m6thode de remplacement pour le diagnostic de la mycobact6ri6mie dans les pays en developpement.
publishDate 1997
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 1997
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-02-14T15:05:37Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-02-14T15:05:37Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv FANDINHO, F. C. et al. Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, v. 75, n. 4, p. 361-366, 1997.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31646
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 0042-9686
dc.identifier.other.none.fl_str_mv 9342895
PMC2486963
identifier_str_mv FANDINHO, F. C. et al. Diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial infection: testing a simple and inexpensive method for use in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, v. 75, n. 4, p. 361-366, 1997.
0042-9686
9342895
PMC2486963
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv World Health Organization
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