Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Martin, David
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Luz, Paula Mendes, Lake, Jordan E, Clark, Jesse L, Campos, Dayse P, Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos, Moreira, Ronaldo I, Cardoso, Sandra W, Klausner, Jeffrey D, Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/25689
Resumo: Department of Emergency Medicine, Highland Hospital, Oakland, CA, USA.
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spelling Martin, DavidLuz, Paula MendesLake, Jordan EClark, Jesse LCampos, Dayse PSantos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dosMoreira, Ronaldo ICardoso, Sandra WKlausner, Jeffrey DGrinsztejn, Beatriz2018-04-09T17:57:11Z2018-04-09T17:57:11Z2017MARTIN, David, et al. Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil. Journal of the International AIDS Society, v. 20, n. 1, 2017.1758-2652https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/2568910.7448/IAS.20.1.21405engPharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Highland Hospital, Oakland, CA, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.Introduction: Pharmacy adherence measures such as pharmacy dispensing ratios (PDRs) have previously been shown to be predictive of virologic outcomes. We aimed to determine the optimal interval of PDR assessment for predicting virologic failure for HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods: Using national Brazilian ART pharmacy refill data, we examined PDRs for patients ≥18 years of age with at least one HIV RNA level ≥180 days after ART initiation on or after 1 January 2011. Patients with a documented ART change ≤270 days prior to viral load test date were excluded. Logistic regression models were used to describe associations between virologic failure, defined as an HIV RNA level ≥400 copies/mL and PDRs, defined as the number of days index drug dispensed (non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor or protease inhibitor) per 180- and 90-day, interval preceding viral load testing, adjusting for sex, age, race, time since ART initiation and index drug. Backward elimination of insignificant variables was performed after adjusting for PDR. A predictive probability of virologic failure was calculated using the corresponding odds ratios for the PDR and any other significant variables. The diagnostic performance of the PDR interval was assessed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for the predictive probability with respect to virologic failure. Results and Discussion: A total of 1,025 patients were included (68% were male, median age 40 years, median time on ART 3.4 years). The PDR was found to be significantly associated with virologic failure for all of the PDR intervals (p < 0.001). There was an increased risk of virologic failure for all PDRs <0.95. The 90–180 days interval had a AUROC of 0.842, compared to 0.841 and 0.829 for the 0–180 days and 0–90 days intervals, respectively. The PDR performed well as a predictive tool to identify patients in virologic failure with the 90–180-days interval prior to viral load testing being marginally more predictive. Conclusions: The validation and use of the pharmacy dispensing ratio using public pharmacy refill data could aid in early identification of patients with poor adherence and prevent development of treatment failure and drug resistance in Brazil.AdherencePharmacy refillCohort StudiesBrazilViral LoadTerapia Antirretroviral de Alta AtividadeEstudos de CoortesBrasilCarga Viralinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil
title Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil
spellingShingle Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil
Martin, David
Adherence
Pharmacy refill
Cohort Studies
Brazil
Viral Load
Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade
Estudos de Coortes
Brasil
Carga Viral
title_short Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil
title_full Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil
title_fullStr Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil
title_sort Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil
author Martin, David
author_facet Martin, David
Luz, Paula Mendes
Lake, Jordan E
Clark, Jesse L
Campos, Dayse P
Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
Moreira, Ronaldo I
Cardoso, Sandra W
Klausner, Jeffrey D
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
author_role author
author2 Luz, Paula Mendes
Lake, Jordan E
Clark, Jesse L
Campos, Dayse P
Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
Moreira, Ronaldo I
Cardoso, Sandra W
Klausner, Jeffrey D
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Martin, David
Luz, Paula Mendes
Lake, Jordan E
Clark, Jesse L
Campos, Dayse P
Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
Moreira, Ronaldo I
Cardoso, Sandra W
Klausner, Jeffrey D
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Adherence
Pharmacy refill
Cohort Studies
Brazil
Viral Load
topic Adherence
Pharmacy refill
Cohort Studies
Brazil
Viral Load
Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade
Estudos de Coortes
Brasil
Carga Viral
dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade
Estudos de Coortes
Brasil
Carga Viral
description Department of Emergency Medicine, Highland Hospital, Oakland, CA, USA.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-04-09T17:57:11Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-04-09T17:57:11Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MARTIN, David, et al. Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil. Journal of the International AIDS Society, v. 20, n. 1, 2017.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/25689
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1758-2652
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 10.7448/IAS.20.1.21405
identifier_str_mv MARTIN, David, et al. Pharmacy refill data can be used to predict virologic failure for patients on antiretroviral therapy in Brazil. Journal of the International AIDS Society, v. 20, n. 1, 2017.
1758-2652
10.7448/IAS.20.1.21405
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/25689
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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