HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gräf, Tiago
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Bello, Gonzalo, Andrade, Paula, Arantes, Ighor, Pereira, João Marcos, Silva, Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro da, Veiga, Rafael V., Mariani, Diana, Boullosa, Lídia Theodoro, Arruda, Mônica B., Fernandez, José Carlos Couto, Dennis, Ann M., Rasmussen, David A., Tanuri, Amilcar
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49084
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Bahia, Brasil.
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spelling Gräf, TiagoBello, GonzaloAndrade, PaulaArantes, IghorPereira, João MarcosSilva, Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro daVeiga, Rafael V.Mariani, DianaBoullosa, Lídia TheodoroArruda, Mônica B.Fernandez, José Carlos CoutoDennis, Ann M.Rasmussen, David A.Tanuri, Amilcar2021-09-15T18:27:05Z2021-09-15T18:27:05Z2021GRAF, Tiago et al. HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network. Scientific Reports, 2021.2045-2322https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4908410.1038/s41598-021-94542-5engNature ResearchHIV-1EpidemiasVacinasFilogeniaDados DemográficosHIV-1EpidemicsVaccinesPhylogenyDemographic DataHIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping networkinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Bahia, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Bioinformática and Evolução Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Bioinformática and Evolução Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimento para Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Ciências da Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.University of North Carolina. Division of Infectious Disease. Chapel Hill, NC, USA.North Carolina State University., Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology. Raleigh, USA / North Carolina State University. Bioinformatics Research Center. Raleigh, USA.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.HIV-1 has diversified into several subtypes and recombinant forms that are heterogeneously spread around the world. Understanding the distribution of viral variants and their temporal dynamics can help to design vaccines and monitor changes in viral transmission patterns. Brazil has one of the largest HIV-1 epidemics in the western-world and the molecular features of the virus circulating in the country are still not completely known. Over 50,000 partial HIV-1 genomes sampled between 2008 and 2017 by the Brazilian genotyping network (RENAGENO) were analyzed. Sequences were filtered by quality, duplicate sequences per patient were removed and subtyping was performed with online tools and molecular phylogeny. Association between patients’ demographic data and subtypes were performed by calculating the relative risk in a multinomial analysis and trends in subtype prevalence were tested by Pearson correlation. HIV-1B was found to be the most prevalent subtype throughout the country except in the south, where HIV-1C prevails. An increasing trend in the proportion of HIV-1C and F1 was observed in several regions of the country, while HIV-1B tended to decrease. Men and highly educated individuals were more frequently infected by HIV-1B and non-B variants were more prevalent among women with lower education. Our results suggest that socio-demographic factors partially segregate HIV-1 diversity in Brazil while shaping viral transmission networks. Historical events could explain a preferential circulation of HIV-1B among men who have sex with men (MSM) and non-B variants among heterosexual individuals. In view of an increasing male/female ratio of AIDS cases in Brazil in the last 10–15 years, the decrease of HIV-1B prevalence is surprising and suggests a greater penetrance of non-B subtypes in MSM transmission chains.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83097https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/49084/1/license.txt36b51ef91c52b5338d9d29ba0cc807bcMD51ORIGINALGraf, Tiago HIV-1 molecular....pdfGraf, Tiago HIV-1 molecular....pdfapplication/pdf1773652https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/49084/2/Graf%2c%20Tiago%20HIV-1%20molecular....pdfea84c0e6a0ed2e35f483162ba08353d1MD52icict/490842023-03-15 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network
title HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network
spellingShingle HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network
Gräf, Tiago
HIV-1
Epidemias
Vacinas
Filogenia
Dados Demográficos
HIV-1
Epidemics
Vaccines
Phylogeny
Demographic Data
title_short HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network
title_full HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network
title_fullStr HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network
title_full_unstemmed HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network
title_sort HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network
author Gräf, Tiago
author_facet Gräf, Tiago
Bello, Gonzalo
Andrade, Paula
Arantes, Ighor
Pereira, João Marcos
Silva, Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro da
Veiga, Rafael V.
Mariani, Diana
Boullosa, Lídia Theodoro
Arruda, Mônica B.
Fernandez, José Carlos Couto
Dennis, Ann M.
Rasmussen, David A.
Tanuri, Amilcar
author_role author
author2 Bello, Gonzalo
Andrade, Paula
Arantes, Ighor
Pereira, João Marcos
Silva, Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro da
Veiga, Rafael V.
Mariani, Diana
Boullosa, Lídia Theodoro
Arruda, Mônica B.
Fernandez, José Carlos Couto
Dennis, Ann M.
Rasmussen, David A.
Tanuri, Amilcar
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gräf, Tiago
Bello, Gonzalo
Andrade, Paula
Arantes, Ighor
Pereira, João Marcos
Silva, Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro da
Veiga, Rafael V.
Mariani, Diana
Boullosa, Lídia Theodoro
Arruda, Mônica B.
Fernandez, José Carlos Couto
Dennis, Ann M.
Rasmussen, David A.
Tanuri, Amilcar
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv HIV-1
Epidemias
Vacinas
Filogenia
Dados Demográficos
topic HIV-1
Epidemias
Vacinas
Filogenia
Dados Demográficos
HIV-1
Epidemics
Vaccines
Phylogeny
Demographic Data
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv HIV-1
Epidemics
Vaccines
Phylogeny
Demographic Data
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Bahia, Brasil.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-09-15T18:27:05Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-09-15T18:27:05Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv GRAF, Tiago et al. HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network. Scientific Reports, 2021.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49084
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 2045-2322
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-021-94542-5
identifier_str_mv GRAF, Tiago et al. HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network. Scientific Reports, 2021.
2045-2322
10.1038/s41598-021-94542-5
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49084
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Research
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Research
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/49084/1/license.txt
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/49084/2/Graf%2c%20Tiago%20HIV-1%20molecular....pdf
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