HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49084 |
Resumo: | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Bahia, Brasil. |
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Gräf, TiagoBello, GonzaloAndrade, PaulaArantes, IghorPereira, João MarcosSilva, Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro daVeiga, Rafael V.Mariani, DianaBoullosa, Lídia TheodoroArruda, Mônica B.Fernandez, José Carlos CoutoDennis, Ann M.Rasmussen, David A.Tanuri, Amilcar2021-09-15T18:27:05Z2021-09-15T18:27:05Z2021GRAF, Tiago et al. HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network. Scientific Reports, 2021.2045-2322https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4908410.1038/s41598-021-94542-5engNature ResearchHIV-1EpidemiasVacinasFilogeniaDados DemográficosHIV-1EpidemicsVaccinesPhylogenyDemographic DataHIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping networkinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Bahia, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Bioinformática and Evolução Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Bioinformática and Evolução Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimento para Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Ciências da Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.University of North Carolina. Division of Infectious Disease. Chapel Hill, NC, USA.North Carolina State University., Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology. Raleigh, USA / North Carolina State University. Bioinformatics Research Center. Raleigh, USA.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Laboratório de Virologia Molecular. Departamento de Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.HIV-1 has diversified into several subtypes and recombinant forms that are heterogeneously spread around the world. Understanding the distribution of viral variants and their temporal dynamics can help to design vaccines and monitor changes in viral transmission patterns. Brazil has one of the largest HIV-1 epidemics in the western-world and the molecular features of the virus circulating in the country are still not completely known. Over 50,000 partial HIV-1 genomes sampled between 2008 and 2017 by the Brazilian genotyping network (RENAGENO) were analyzed. Sequences were filtered by quality, duplicate sequences per patient were removed and subtyping was performed with online tools and molecular phylogeny. Association between patients’ demographic data and subtypes were performed by calculating the relative risk in a multinomial analysis and trends in subtype prevalence were tested by Pearson correlation. HIV-1B was found to be the most prevalent subtype throughout the country except in the south, where HIV-1C prevails. An increasing trend in the proportion of HIV-1C and F1 was observed in several regions of the country, while HIV-1B tended to decrease. Men and highly educated individuals were more frequently infected by HIV-1B and non-B variants were more prevalent among women with lower education. Our results suggest that socio-demographic factors partially segregate HIV-1 diversity in Brazil while shaping viral transmission networks. Historical events could explain a preferential circulation of HIV-1B among men who have sex with men (MSM) and non-B variants among heterosexual individuals. In view of an increasing male/female ratio of AIDS cases in Brazil in the last 10–15 years, the decrease of HIV-1B prevalence is surprising and suggests a greater penetrance of non-B subtypes in MSM transmission chains.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83097https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/49084/1/license.txt36b51ef91c52b5338d9d29ba0cc807bcMD51ORIGINALGraf, Tiago HIV-1 molecular....pdfGraf, Tiago HIV-1 molecular....pdfapplication/pdf1773652https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/49084/2/Graf%2c%20Tiago%20HIV-1%20molecular....pdfea84c0e6a0ed2e35f483162ba08353d1MD52icict/490842023-03-15 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network |
title |
HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network |
spellingShingle |
HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network Gräf, Tiago HIV-1 Epidemias Vacinas Filogenia Dados Demográficos HIV-1 Epidemics Vaccines Phylogeny Demographic Data |
title_short |
HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network |
title_full |
HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network |
title_fullStr |
HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network |
title_full_unstemmed |
HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network |
title_sort |
HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network |
author |
Gräf, Tiago |
author_facet |
Gräf, Tiago Bello, Gonzalo Andrade, Paula Arantes, Ighor Pereira, João Marcos Silva, Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro da Veiga, Rafael V. Mariani, Diana Boullosa, Lídia Theodoro Arruda, Mônica B. Fernandez, José Carlos Couto Dennis, Ann M. Rasmussen, David A. Tanuri, Amilcar |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bello, Gonzalo Andrade, Paula Arantes, Ighor Pereira, João Marcos Silva, Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro da Veiga, Rafael V. Mariani, Diana Boullosa, Lídia Theodoro Arruda, Mônica B. Fernandez, José Carlos Couto Dennis, Ann M. Rasmussen, David A. Tanuri, Amilcar |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gräf, Tiago Bello, Gonzalo Andrade, Paula Arantes, Ighor Pereira, João Marcos Silva, Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro da Veiga, Rafael V. Mariani, Diana Boullosa, Lídia Theodoro Arruda, Mônica B. Fernandez, José Carlos Couto Dennis, Ann M. Rasmussen, David A. Tanuri, Amilcar |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
HIV-1 Epidemias Vacinas Filogenia Dados Demográficos |
topic |
HIV-1 Epidemias Vacinas Filogenia Dados Demográficos HIV-1 Epidemics Vaccines Phylogeny Demographic Data |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
HIV-1 Epidemics Vaccines Phylogeny Demographic Data |
description |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Bahia, Brasil. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-15T18:27:05Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-15T18:27:05Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
GRAF, Tiago et al. HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network. Scientific Reports, 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49084 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
2045-2322 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1038/s41598-021-94542-5 |
identifier_str_mv |
GRAF, Tiago et al. HIV‑1 molecular diversity in Brazil unveiled by 10 years of sampling by the national genotyping network. Scientific Reports, 2021. 2045-2322 10.1038/s41598-021-94542-5 |
url |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49084 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Research |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Research |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
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