Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vitral, Claudia L.
Data de Publicação: 2006
Outros Autores: Gaspar, Ana Maria C., Souto, Francisco José D.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/39767
Resumo: Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto Biomédico. Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia. Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
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spelling Vitral, Claudia L.Gaspar, Ana Maria C.Souto, Francisco José D.2020-02-06T13:10:03Z2020-02-06T13:10:03Z2006VITRAL, Cláudia L.; GASPAR, Ana Maria C.; SOUTO, Francisco José D. Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002 - A review. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 101, n. 2, p. 119-127, Mar. 2006.0074-0206https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3976710.1590/s0074-027620060002000011678-8060engFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo CruzVírus da Hepatite AEpidemiologia da Hepatite AMortalidade da Hepatite ABrasilHepatitis A virusHepatitis A/epidemiologyHepatitis A/mortalityBrazilEpidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a reviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto Biomédico. Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia. Niterói, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.niversidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Núcleo de Doenças Infecciosas e Tropicais de Mato Grosso. Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.The prevalence of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is high in developing countries, in which low standards of sanitation promote the transmission of the virus. In Latin America, which is considered an area of high HAV endemicity, most HAV-positive individuals are infected in early childhood However recent studies have shown that prevalence rates are decreasing. Herein, we review the data on HAV prevalence and outbreaks available in scientific databases. We also use official government data in order to evaluate mortality rates in Brazil over the last two decades. Studies conducted in the northernmost regions of Brazil have indicated that, although improved hygiene has led to a reduction in childhood exposure to HAV, the greatest exposure still occurs early in life. In the Southeastern region, the persistence of circulating HAV has generated outbreaks among individuals of low socioeconomic status, despite adequate sanitation. Nationwide, hepatitis A mortality rates declined progressively from 1980 to 2002. During that period, mortality rates in the Northern region consistently exceeded the mean national rate and those for other regions. Excluding the North, the rates in all regions were comparable. Nevertheless, the trend toward decline observed in the South was paralleled by a similar trend in the North.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/39767/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALAnaMaria_CGaspar_etal_IOC_2006.pdfAnaMaria_CGaspar_etal_IOC_2006.pdfapplication/pdf1107006https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/39767/2/AnaMaria_CGaspar_etal_IOC_2006.pdf9771c2b89762a5e5eee61f5b14d6dd54MD52TEXTAnaMaria_CGaspar_etal_IOC_2006.pdf.txtAnaMaria_CGaspar_etal_IOC_2006.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain43302https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/39767/3/AnaMaria_CGaspar_etal_IOC_2006.pdf.txtfba7e70c42bfd9d4c230055bf51136faMD53icict/397672020-02-07 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a review
title Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a review
spellingShingle Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a review
Vitral, Claudia L.
Vírus da Hepatite A
Epidemiologia da Hepatite A
Mortalidade da Hepatite A
Brasil
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis A/epidemiology
Hepatitis A/mortality
Brazil
title_short Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a review
title_full Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a review
title_fullStr Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a review
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a review
title_sort Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002--a review
author Vitral, Claudia L.
author_facet Vitral, Claudia L.
Gaspar, Ana Maria C.
Souto, Francisco José D.
author_role author
author2 Gaspar, Ana Maria C.
Souto, Francisco José D.
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vitral, Claudia L.
Gaspar, Ana Maria C.
Souto, Francisco José D.
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Vírus da Hepatite A
Epidemiologia da Hepatite A
Mortalidade da Hepatite A
Brasil
topic Vírus da Hepatite A
Epidemiologia da Hepatite A
Mortalidade da Hepatite A
Brasil
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis A/epidemiology
Hepatitis A/mortality
Brazil
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis A/epidemiology
Hepatitis A/mortality
Brazil
description Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto Biomédico. Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia. Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2006
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-02-06T13:10:03Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-02-06T13:10:03Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv VITRAL, Cláudia L.; GASPAR, Ana Maria C.; SOUTO, Francisco José D. Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002 - A review. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 101, n. 2, p. 119-127, Mar. 2006.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/39767
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 0074-0206
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/s0074-02762006000200001
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1678-8060
identifier_str_mv VITRAL, Cláudia L.; GASPAR, Ana Maria C.; SOUTO, Francisco José D. Epidemiological pattern and mortality rates for hepatitis A in Brazil, 1980-2002 - A review. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 101, n. 2, p. 119-127, Mar. 2006.
0074-0206
10.1590/s0074-02762006000200001
1678-8060
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/39767
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
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instacron_str FIOCRUZ
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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