Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Aguiar, Tiago S.
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Dantas, Joana R., Cabral, Débora B., Rêgo, Cláudia Cecília S., Zajdenverg, Lenita, Salles, Gil Fernando, Alves-Leon, Soniza V., Rodacki, Melanie, Lima, Marco Antonio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36071
Resumo: Marco Antonio Lima. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta a informação no documento.
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spelling Aguiar, Tiago S.Dantas, Joana R.Cabral, Débora B.Rêgo, Cláudia Cecília S.Zajdenverg, LenitaSalles, Gil FernandoAlves-Leon, Soniza V.Rodacki, MelanieLima, Marco Antonio2019-10-02T13:51:42Z2019-10-02T13:51:42Z2019AGUIAR, Tiago S. et al. Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study. Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy, v. 71, p. 318-321, 2019.1059-1311https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3607110.1016/j.seizure.2019.09.0031532-2688Marco Antonio Lima. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta a informação no documento.2020-10-02Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Neurologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Nutrologia e Diabetes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Nutrologia e Diabetes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Neurologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Departamento de Neurologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Nutrologia e Diabetes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de e Clínica Médica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Neurologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Departamento de Neurologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Nutrologia e Diabetes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Neurologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Purpose: Individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) are at higher risk of epilepsy. T1D is a progressive immune-mediated disease and the etiology of epilepsy remains unknown in most. Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) catalyzes GABA formation. GABA-secreting neurons and pancreatic beta cells are the major cells expressing GAD. Methods: Cross-sectional study. Patients with T1D from a multiethnic population underwent GADA measurement to investigate possible association between T1D and epilepsy of unknown etiology. Results: T1D patients were analyzed (n = 375). Overall frequency of epilepsy was 5.9% (n = 22). Frequency of epilepsy of unknown etiology was 3.2% (n = 12). Of these, 8 (2.1%) had idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) and 4 (1.1%) MRI-negative temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Patients with T1D and epilepsy of unknown etiology did not show differences in GADA frequency (83.3% vs 50%; p = 0.076); however, their titers were higher (106.9 ± 136.5 IU/mL; median 7; IQR 1.65–256 vs 10.2 ± 14.5 IU/ml; median 4.3; IQR 1.9–8.9; p = 0.019) compared to patients without epilepsy. Moreover, epilepsy of unknown etiology was associated with GADA titers ≥ 100 UI/mL [odds ratio (OR) 4.42, 95% CI 2.36–8.66]. Conclusion: Epilepsy frequency was elevated in patients with T1D and multiethnic background. Presence of epilepsy of unknown etiology was associated with high titers of GADA in this population with long-standing T1D, which has different ethnic and genetic background compared to previous studies. Further prospective studies are required to identify if GADA presence or its persistence are directly responsible for epilepsy in individuals with T1D.engElsevierAssociation between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional studyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleAutoimmune epilepsyAnti-GADAntibodiesType 1 diabetes mellitusAutoimmunitySeizureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
title Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
spellingShingle Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
Aguiar, Tiago S.
Autoimmune epilepsy
Anti-GAD
Antibodies
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Autoimmunity
Seizure
title_short Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
title_full Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
title_sort Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
author Aguiar, Tiago S.
author_facet Aguiar, Tiago S.
Dantas, Joana R.
Cabral, Débora B.
Rêgo, Cláudia Cecília S.
Zajdenverg, Lenita
Salles, Gil Fernando
Alves-Leon, Soniza V.
Rodacki, Melanie
Lima, Marco Antonio
author_role author
author2 Dantas, Joana R.
Cabral, Débora B.
Rêgo, Cláudia Cecília S.
Zajdenverg, Lenita
Salles, Gil Fernando
Alves-Leon, Soniza V.
Rodacki, Melanie
Lima, Marco Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Aguiar, Tiago S.
Dantas, Joana R.
Cabral, Débora B.
Rêgo, Cláudia Cecília S.
Zajdenverg, Lenita
Salles, Gil Fernando
Alves-Leon, Soniza V.
Rodacki, Melanie
Lima, Marco Antonio
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Autoimmune epilepsy
Anti-GAD
Antibodies
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Autoimmunity
Seizure
topic Autoimmune epilepsy
Anti-GAD
Antibodies
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Autoimmunity
Seizure
description Marco Antonio Lima. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta a informação no documento.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-10-02T13:51:42Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-10-02T13:51:42Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv AGUIAR, Tiago S. et al. Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study. Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy, v. 71, p. 318-321, 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36071
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1059-1311
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.seizure.2019.09.003
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1532-2688
identifier_str_mv AGUIAR, Tiago S. et al. Association between high titers of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody and epilepsy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study. Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy, v. 71, p. 318-321, 2019.
1059-1311
10.1016/j.seizure.2019.09.003
1532-2688
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36071
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