Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Souza-Santos, Reinaldo
Data de Publicação: 2008
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Maurício V. G. de, Escobar, Ana Lúcia, Santos, Ricardo Ventura, Coimbra Jr, Carlos E. A.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/56795
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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spelling Souza-Santos, ReinaldoOliveira, Maurício V. G. deEscobar, Ana LúciaSantos, Ricardo VenturaCoimbra Jr, Carlos E. A.2023-01-31T19:16:41Z2023-01-31T19:16:41Z2008SOUZA-SANTOS, Reinaldo et al. Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. International Journal of Health Geographics, v. 7, n. 55, p. 1-10, 2008.1476-072Xhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5679510.1186/1476-072X-7-551476-072XporBMC in United KingdomSpatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Centro de Estudos em Saúde do Índio de Rondônia. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Museu Nacional. Departamento de Antropologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Background: Malaria constitutes a major cause of morbidity in the Brazilian Amazon where an estimated 6 million people are considered at high risk of transmission. Indigenous peoples in the Amazon are particularly vulnerable to potentially epidemic disease such as malaria; notwithstanding, very little is known about the epidemiology of malaria in Indian reservations of the region. The aim of this paper is to present a spatial analysis of malaria cases over a four-year time period (2003 2006) among indigenous peoples of the Brazilian State of Rondônia, southwestern Amazon, by using passive morbidity data (results from Giemsa-stained thick blood smears) gathered from the National Malaria Epidemiologic Surveillance System databank. Results: A total of 4,160 cases of malaria were recorded in 14 Indian reserves in the State of Rondônia between 2003 and 2006. In six reservations no cases of malaria were reported in the period. Overall, P. vivax accounted for 76.18 of malaria cases reported in the indigenous population of Rondônia. The P. vivax/P. falciparum ratio for the period was 3.78. Two reserves accounted for over half of the cases reported for the total indigenous population in the period Roosevelt and Pacaas Novas with a total of 1,646 (39.57%) and 1,145 (27.52%) cases, respectively. Kernel mapping of malaria mean Annual Parasite Index API according to indigenous reserves and environmental zones revealed a heterogeneous pattern of disease distribution, with one clear area of high risk of transmission comprising reservations of west Rondônia along the Guaporé-Madeira River basins, and another high risk area to the east, on the Roosevelt reserve. Conclusion: By means of kernel mapping, it was shown that malaria risk varies widely between Indian reserves and environmental zones defined on the basis of predominant ecologic characteristics and land use patterns observed in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. The geographical approach in this paper helped to determine where the greatest needs lie for more intensively focused malaria control activities in Indian reserves in the region. It also provided a reference to assess the effectiveness of control measures that have been put in place by Brazilian public health authorities.MalariaBrazilian IndiansMorbidityIndigenous peoplesEpidemiologyIndian reservesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txttext/plain1748https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/56795/1/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51ORIGINALSpatialHeterogeneity.pdfapplication/pdf931020https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/56795/2/SpatialHeterogeneity.pdf828a78324cbdaecd68d8f2fede63351eMD52icict/567952023-04-11 11:33:46.69oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-04-11T14:33:46Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false
dc.title.en_US.fl_str_mv Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil
title Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil
spellingShingle Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil
Souza-Santos, Reinaldo
Malaria
Brazilian Indians
Morbidity
Indigenous peoples
Epidemiology
Indian reserves
title_short Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil
title_full Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil
title_fullStr Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil
title_sort Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil
author Souza-Santos, Reinaldo
author_facet Souza-Santos, Reinaldo
Oliveira, Maurício V. G. de
Escobar, Ana Lúcia
Santos, Ricardo Ventura
Coimbra Jr, Carlos E. A.
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Maurício V. G. de
Escobar, Ana Lúcia
Santos, Ricardo Ventura
Coimbra Jr, Carlos E. A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Souza-Santos, Reinaldo
Oliveira, Maurício V. G. de
Escobar, Ana Lúcia
Santos, Ricardo Ventura
Coimbra Jr, Carlos E. A.
dc.subject.en.en_US.fl_str_mv Malaria
Brazilian Indians
topic Malaria
Brazilian Indians
Morbidity
Indigenous peoples
Epidemiology
Indian reserves
dc.subject.en.none.fl_str_mv Morbidity
Indigenous peoples
Epidemiology
Indian reserves
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2008
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-01-31T19:16:41Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-01-31T19:16:41Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SOUZA-SANTOS, Reinaldo et al. Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. International Journal of Health Geographics, v. 7, n. 55, p. 1-10, 2008.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/56795
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1476-072X
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/1476-072X-7-55
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1476-072X
identifier_str_mv SOUZA-SANTOS, Reinaldo et al. Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. International Journal of Health Geographics, v. 7, n. 55, p. 1-10, 2008.
1476-072X
10.1186/1476-072X-7-55
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/56795
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