Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law

Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise; Karim, Salim S Abdool; Albert, Jan; Bekker, Linda-Gail; Beyrer, Chris; Cahn, Pedro; Calmy, Alexandra; Grinsztejn, Beatriz; Grulich, Andrew; Kamarulzaman, Adeeba; Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran; Loutfy, Mona R.; El Filali, Kamal M.; Mboup, Souleymane; Montaner, Julio Sg; Munderi, Paula; Pokrovsky, Vadim; Vandamme, Anne-Mieke; Young, Benjamin; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter

Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal:	Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise
Data de Publicação:	2018
Outros Autores:	Karim, Salim S Abdool, Albert, Jan, Bekker, Linda-Gail, Beyrer, Chris, Cahn, Pedro, Calmy, Alexandra, Grinsztejn, Beatriz, Grulich, Andrew, Kamarulzaman, Adeeba, Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran, Loutfy, Mona R., El Filali, Kamal M., Mboup, Souleymane, Montaner, Julio Sg, Munderi, Paula, Pokrovsky, Vadim, Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, Young, Benjamin, Godfrey-Faussett, Peter
Tipo de documento:	Artigo
Idioma:	eng
Título da fonte:	Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo:	https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/28910
Resumo:	Pasteur Institute. Paris, France.

Metadados do item

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spelling	Barré-Sinoussi, FrançoiseKarim, Salim S AbdoolAlbert, JanBekker, Linda-GailBeyrer, ChrisCahn, PedroCalmy, AlexandraGrinsztejn, BeatrizGrulich, AndrewKamarulzaman, AdeebaKumarasamy, NagalingeswaranLoutfy, Mona R.El Filali, Kamal M.Mboup, SouleymaneMontaner, Julio SgMunderi, PaulaPokrovsky, VadimVandamme, Anne-MiekeYoung, BenjaminGodfrey-Faussett, Peter2018-09-19T17:56:17Z2018-09-19T17:56:17Z2018BARRÉ‐SINOUSSI, Françoise. et al. Expert Consensus Statement on the Science of HIV in the Context of Criminal Law. Journal of the International AIDS Society, v. 21, n .7, p. 1-12, 2018.1758-2652https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/2891010.1002/jia2.25161engExpert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal lawinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlePasteur Institute. Paris, France.Mailman School of Public Health. Columbia University. New York, NY, USA / Centre for the AIDS Program of Research in South Africa. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. South Africa / Weill Medical College. Cornell University. New York, NY, USA.Department of Microbiology. Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet. Stockholm, Sweden.Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine. University of Cape Town. Cape Town, South Africa.Department of Epidemiology. Center for AIDS Research and Center for Public Health and Human Rights. John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Baltimore, MD, USA.Infectious Diseases Unit. Juan A. Fernandez Hospital Buenos Aires. CABA, Argentina / Buenos Aires University Medical School.Buenos Aires, Argentina / Fundación Huésped. Buenos Aires, Argentina.Infectious Diseases. Geneva University Hospital. Geneva, Switzerland.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Kirby Institute. University of New South Wales. Sydney, NSW, Australia.Faculty of Medicine. University of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.YRGCARE Medical Centre. Voluntary Health Services. Chennai, India.Women's College Research Institute. Toronto, Canada / Women's College Hospital. Toronto, Canada / Department of Medicine. University of Toronto. Toronto, Canada.Infectious Diseases Unit. Ibn Rochd Universtiy Hospital. Casablanca, Morocco.Institut de Recherche en Santé de Surveillance Epidemiologique et de Formations. Dakar, Senegal.Faculty of Medicine. University of British Columbia. Vancouver, Canada / BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS. Vancouver, Canada.International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. Kampala, Uganda.Russian Peoples' Friendship University (RUDN- University). Moscow, Russian Federation.Central Research Institute of Epidemiology. Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance. Moscow, Russian Federation.KU Leuven. Department of Microbiology and Immunology. Rega Institute for Medical Research. Clinical and Epidemiological Virology. Leuven, Belgium / Center for Global Health and Tropical Medicine. Unidade de Microbiologia. Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Lisbon, Portugal.International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. Washington, DC, USA.UNAIDS. Geneva, Switzerland / Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. London, England.Introduction: Globally, prosecutions for non-disclosure, exposure or transmission of HIV frequently relate to sexual activity, biting, or spitting. This includes instances in which no harm was intended, HIV transmission did not occur, and HIV transmission was extremely unlikely or not possible. This suggests prosecutions are not always guided by the best available scientific and medical evidence. Discussion: Twenty scientists from regions across the world developed this Expert Consensus Statement to address the use of HIV science by the criminal justice system. A detailed analysis of the best available scientific and medical research data on HIV transmission, treatment effectiveness and forensic phylogenetic evidence was performed and described so it may be better understood in criminal law contexts. Description of the possibility of HIV transmission was limited to acts most often at issue in criminal cases. The possibility of HIV transmission during a single, specific act was positioned along a continuum of risk, noting that the possibility of HIV transmission varies according to a range of intersecting factors including viral load, condom use, and other risk reduction practices. Current evidence suggests the possibility of HIV transmission during a single episode of sex, biting or spitting ranges from no possibility to low possibility. Further research considered the positive health impact of modern antiretroviral therapies that have improved the life expectancy of most people living with HIV to a point similar to their HIV-negative counterparts, transforming HIV infection into a chronic, manageable health condition. Lastly, consideration of the use of scientific evidence in court found that phylogenetic analysis alone cannot prove beyond reasonable doubt that one person infected another although it can be used to exonerate a defendant. Conclusions: The application of up-to-date scientific evidence in criminal cases has the potential to limit unjust prosecutions and convictions. The authors recommend that caution be exercised when considering prosecution, and encourage governments and those working in legal and judicial systems to pay close attention to the significant advances in HIV science that have occurred over the last three decades to ensure current scientific knowledge informs application of the law in cases related to HIV.Criminal lawCriminalizationHuman rightsLaw and policyPolicyProsecutionRisk factorsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83099https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/28910/1/license.txt586c046dcfeef936e32f0323bb9a47c0MD51ORIGINALExpert consensus statement on the science of HIV_Beatriz_Grinsztejn_INI_Lapclin-AIDS_2018.pdfExpert consensus statement on the science of 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv	Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law
title	Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law
spellingShingle	Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise Criminal law Criminalization Human rights Law and policy Policy Prosecution Risk factors
title_short	Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law
title_full	Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law
title_fullStr	Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law
title_full_unstemmed	Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law
title_sort	Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law
author	Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise
author_facet	Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise Karim, Salim S Abdool Albert, Jan Bekker, Linda-Gail Beyrer, Chris Cahn, Pedro Calmy, Alexandra Grinsztejn, Beatriz Grulich, Andrew Kamarulzaman, Adeeba Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran Loutfy, Mona R. El Filali, Kamal M. Mboup, Souleymane Montaner, Julio Sg Munderi, Paula Pokrovsky, Vadim Vandamme, Anne-Mieke Young, Benjamin Godfrey-Faussett, Peter
author_role	author
author2	Karim, Salim S Abdool Albert, Jan Bekker, Linda-Gail Beyrer, Chris Cahn, Pedro Calmy, Alexandra Grinsztejn, Beatriz Grulich, Andrew Kamarulzaman, Adeeba Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran Loutfy, Mona R. El Filali, Kamal M. Mboup, Souleymane Montaner, Julio Sg Munderi, Paula Pokrovsky, Vadim Vandamme, Anne-Mieke Young, Benjamin Godfrey-Faussett, Peter
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv	Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise Karim, Salim S Abdool Albert, Jan Bekker, Linda-Gail Beyrer, Chris Cahn, Pedro Calmy, Alexandra Grinsztejn, Beatriz Grulich, Andrew Kamarulzaman, Adeeba Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran Loutfy, Mona R. El Filali, Kamal M. Mboup, Souleymane Montaner, Julio Sg Munderi, Paula Pokrovsky, Vadim Vandamme, Anne-Mieke Young, Benjamin Godfrey-Faussett, Peter
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv	Criminal law Criminalization Human rights Law and policy Policy Prosecution Risk factors
topic	Criminal law Criminalization Human rights Law and policy Policy Prosecution Risk factors
description	Pasteur Institute. Paris, France.
publishDate	2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv	2018-09-19T17:56:17Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv	2018-09-19T17:56:17Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv	2018
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv	BARRÉ‐SINOUSSI, Françoise. et al. Expert Consensus Statement on the Science of HIV in the Context of Criminal Law. Journal of the International AIDS Society, v. 21, n .7, p. 1-12, 2018.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv	https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/28910
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv	1758-2652
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv	10.1002/jia2.25161
identifier_str_mv	BARRÉ‐SINOUSSI, Françoise. et al. Expert Consensus Statement on the Science of HIV in the Context of Criminal Law. Journal of the International AIDS Society, v. 21, n .7, p. 1-12, 2018. 1758-2652 10.1002/jia2.25161
url	https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/28910
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str	Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str	FIOCRUZ
institution	FIOCRUZ
reponame_str	Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection	Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law

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