Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/33529 |
Resumo: | Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Hemonúcleo do Hospital Universitário. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. |
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Castro, Ana R. C. MottaYoshida, Clara F. T.Lemos, Elba Regina S.Oliveira, Jaqueline M.Cunha, Rivaldo V.Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.Cabello, Pedro H.Lima, Kátia M. B.Martins, Regina M. B.2019-06-18T11:22:39Z2019-06-18T11:22:39Z2003CASTRO, Ana R. C. Motta et al. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among an afro-descendant community in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 98, n. 1, p.13-17, 2003.0074-0276https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3352910.1590/S0074-027620030001000021678-8060engFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo CruzHepatite BAfro-descendentesSoroprevalênciaTransmissãoBrasilHepatitis BAfro-descendentsSeroprevalenceTransmissionBrazilSeroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Hemonúcleo do Hospital Universitário. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Hemonúcleo do Hospital Universitário. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Secretaria de Saúde do Estado Mato Grosso do Sul. Coordenadoria de Imunizações. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Goiânia. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública. Goiânia, GO, Brasil.Furnas dos Dionísios is an Afro-Brazilian black community whose descendants were mainly fugitive slaves that established themselves in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil. The population is comprised mainly of low socioeconomic individuals who are engaged in agricultural activities. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B (HB) and its correlation with epidemiological data obtained from the community. The studied population totaled 260 individuals with ages varying from 1 to 79 years (median 20). One hundred thirtythree (51.2%) were females and 127 (48.8%) were males. A high prevalence for anti-HBc was observed (42.7%), with present infection detected in 9.2% of the subjects who were also HB surface antigens (HBs Ag) positive; 27.3% were anti-HBc and anti-HBs reactive, and 6.2% had anti-HBc as only marker. The prevalence for anti-HBc was proportional to age, reaching its highest peak in age categories greater than 50. No serological marker was detected in children under the age of 2 years, however anti-HBc was present in 12 subjects with ages between 2 and 14 years, of these 8 (7.4%) were HBsAg positive. Among individuals over the age of 15 years, 99 were anti-HBc reactive, of these 16 (10.5%) were also HBsAg positive, thus suggesting an increased prevalence of HBV carriers among children and adolescents. The risk factors observed in this community that were significantly associated with anti-HBc positivity were age (over 20 years) and having an anti-HBc positive mother. Both HBeAg and anti-HBe were detected in 44.4% of the samples tested. HBsAg subtypes found in the studied population were adw2 (77.7%) and ayw2 (23.3%). While intrafamilial transmission was most likely responsible for HBV infection among children, other routes such as sexual contact might be considered for individuals with ages over 15 years.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/33529/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALPedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdfPedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdfapplication/pdf59143https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/33529/2/PedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdfca564555b4dea3a958c76a2f5e08c596MD52TEXTPedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdf.txtPedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain23605https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/33529/3/PedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdf.txt473bd63c0155d831f0dfb42e34a61808MD53icict/335292019-06-20 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil |
title |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil Castro, Ana R. C. Motta Hepatite B Afro-descendentes Soroprevalência Transmissão Brasil Hepatitis B Afro-descendents Seroprevalence Transmission Brazil |
title_short |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil |
title_full |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil |
title_sort |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil |
author |
Castro, Ana R. C. Motta |
author_facet |
Castro, Ana R. C. Motta Yoshida, Clara F. T. Lemos, Elba Regina S. Oliveira, Jaqueline M. Cunha, Rivaldo V. Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L. Cabello, Pedro H. Lima, Kátia M. B. Martins, Regina M. B. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Yoshida, Clara F. T. Lemos, Elba Regina S. Oliveira, Jaqueline M. Cunha, Rivaldo V. Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L. Cabello, Pedro H. Lima, Kátia M. B. Martins, Regina M. B. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Castro, Ana R. C. Motta Yoshida, Clara F. T. Lemos, Elba Regina S. Oliveira, Jaqueline M. Cunha, Rivaldo V. Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L. Cabello, Pedro H. Lima, Kátia M. B. Martins, Regina M. B. |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Hepatite B Afro-descendentes Soroprevalência Transmissão Brasil |
topic |
Hepatite B Afro-descendentes Soroprevalência Transmissão Brasil Hepatitis B Afro-descendents Seroprevalence Transmission Brazil |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Hepatitis B Afro-descendents Seroprevalence Transmission Brazil |
description |
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Hemonúcleo do Hospital Universitário. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2003 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-18T11:22:39Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-18T11:22:39Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CASTRO, Ana R. C. Motta et al. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among an afro-descendant community in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 98, n. 1, p.13-17, 2003. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/33529 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
0074-0276 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0074-02762003000100002 |
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
1678-8060 |
identifier_str_mv |
CASTRO, Ana R. C. Motta et al. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among an afro-descendant community in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 98, n. 1, p.13-17, 2003. 0074-0276 10.1590/S0074-02762003000100002 1678-8060 |
url |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/33529 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
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