Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Castro, Ana R. C. Motta
Data de Publicação: 2003
Outros Autores: Yoshida, Clara F. T., Lemos, Elba Regina S., Oliveira, Jaqueline M., Cunha, Rivaldo V., Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L., Cabello, Pedro H., Lima, Kátia M. B., Martins, Regina M. B.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/33529
Resumo: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Hemonúcleo do Hospital Universitário. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.
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spelling Castro, Ana R. C. MottaYoshida, Clara F. T.Lemos, Elba Regina S.Oliveira, Jaqueline M.Cunha, Rivaldo V.Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.Cabello, Pedro H.Lima, Kátia M. B.Martins, Regina M. B.2019-06-18T11:22:39Z2019-06-18T11:22:39Z2003CASTRO, Ana R. C. Motta et al. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among an afro-descendant community in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 98, n. 1, p.13-17, 2003.0074-0276https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3352910.1590/S0074-027620030001000021678-8060engFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo CruzHepatite BAfro-descendentesSoroprevalênciaTransmissãoBrasilHepatitis BAfro-descendentsSeroprevalenceTransmissionBrazilSeroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Hemonúcleo do Hospital Universitário. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Hemonúcleo do Hospital Universitário. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamentos de Virologia e Genética. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Secretaria de Saúde do Estado Mato Grosso do Sul. Coordenadoria de Imunizações. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Goiânia. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública. Goiânia, GO, Brasil.Furnas dos Dionísios is an Afro-Brazilian black community whose descendants were mainly fugitive slaves that established themselves in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil. The population is comprised mainly of low socioeconomic individuals who are engaged in agricultural activities. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B (HB) and its correlation with epidemiological data obtained from the community. The studied population totaled 260 individuals with ages varying from 1 to 79 years (median 20). One hundred thirtythree (51.2%) were females and 127 (48.8%) were males. A high prevalence for anti-HBc was observed (42.7%), with present infection detected in 9.2% of the subjects who were also HB surface antigens (HBs Ag) positive; 27.3% were anti-HBc and anti-HBs reactive, and 6.2% had anti-HBc as only marker. The prevalence for anti-HBc was proportional to age, reaching its highest peak in age categories greater than 50. No serological marker was detected in children under the age of 2 years, however anti-HBc was present in 12 subjects with ages between 2 and 14 years, of these 8 (7.4%) were HBsAg positive. Among individuals over the age of 15 years, 99 were anti-HBc reactive, of these 16 (10.5%) were also HBsAg positive, thus suggesting an increased prevalence of HBV carriers among children and adolescents. The risk factors observed in this community that were significantly associated with anti-HBc positivity were age (over 20 years) and having an anti-HBc positive mother. Both HBeAg and anti-HBe were detected in 44.4% of the samples tested. HBsAg subtypes found in the studied population were adw2 (77.7%) and ayw2 (23.3%). While intrafamilial transmission was most likely responsible for HBV infection among children, other routes such as sexual contact might be considered for individuals with ages over 15 years.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/33529/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALPedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdfPedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdfapplication/pdf59143https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/33529/2/PedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdfca564555b4dea3a958c76a2f5e08c596MD52TEXTPedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdf.txtPedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain23605https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/33529/3/PedroCabello_LLXimenez_etal_IOC_2003.pdf.txt473bd63c0155d831f0dfb42e34a61808MD53icict/335292019-06-20 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil
title Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil
spellingShingle Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil
Castro, Ana R. C. Motta
Hepatite B
Afro-descendentes
Soroprevalência
Transmissão
Brasil
Hepatitis B
Afro-descendents
Seroprevalence
Transmission
Brazil
title_short Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil
title_full Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil
title_fullStr Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil
title_sort Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among an Afrodescendant Community in Brazil
author Castro, Ana R. C. Motta
author_facet Castro, Ana R. C. Motta
Yoshida, Clara F. T.
Lemos, Elba Regina S.
Oliveira, Jaqueline M.
Cunha, Rivaldo V.
Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.
Cabello, Pedro H.
Lima, Kátia M. B.
Martins, Regina M. B.
author_role author
author2 Yoshida, Clara F. T.
Lemos, Elba Regina S.
Oliveira, Jaqueline M.
Cunha, Rivaldo V.
Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.
Cabello, Pedro H.
Lima, Kátia M. B.
Martins, Regina M. B.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Castro, Ana R. C. Motta
Yoshida, Clara F. T.
Lemos, Elba Regina S.
Oliveira, Jaqueline M.
Cunha, Rivaldo V.
Lewis-Ximenez, Lia L.
Cabello, Pedro H.
Lima, Kátia M. B.
Martins, Regina M. B.
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Hepatite B
Afro-descendentes
Soroprevalência
Transmissão
Brasil
topic Hepatite B
Afro-descendentes
Soroprevalência
Transmissão
Brasil
Hepatitis B
Afro-descendents
Seroprevalence
Transmission
Brazil
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Hepatitis B
Afro-descendents
Seroprevalence
Transmission
Brazil
description Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Hemonúcleo do Hospital Universitário. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.
publishDate 2003
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2003
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-06-18T11:22:39Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-06-18T11:22:39Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv CASTRO, Ana R. C. Motta et al. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among an afro-descendant community in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 98, n. 1, p.13-17, 2003.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/33529
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 0074-0276
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 10.1590/S0074-02762003000100002
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1678-8060
identifier_str_mv CASTRO, Ana R. C. Motta et al. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among an afro-descendant community in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 98, n. 1, p.13-17, 2003.
0074-0276
10.1590/S0074-02762003000100002
1678-8060
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/33529
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
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