Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marins, Luana Monteiro Spíndola
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Torres, Thiago Silva, Leite, Iuri da C., Moreira, Ronaldo I., Luz, Paula Mendes, Hoagland, Brenda Regina de Siqueira, Kallas, Esper Georges, Madruga, José Valdez Ramalho, Liu, Albert Y., Anderson, Peter L., Grinsztejn, Beatriz, Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221281
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/35531
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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spelling Marins, Luana Monteiro SpíndolaTorres, Thiago SilvaLeite, Iuri da C.Moreira, Ronaldo I.Luz, Paula MendesHoagland, Brenda Regina de SiqueiraKallas, Esper GeorgesMadruga, José Valdez RamalhoLiu, Albert Y.Anderson, Peter L.Grinsztejn, BeatrizSantos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos2019-09-12T15:25:28Z2019-09-12T15:25:28Z2019MARINS, Luana Monteiro Spíndola et al. Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: Results from the PrEP Brasil study. Plos One, p. 1-2, Aug. 2019.1932-6203https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3553110.1371/journal.pone.02212811932-6203engPublic Library of SciencePerformance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil studyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Medicina. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.Centro de Referência e Treinamento em DST/AIDS. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.San Francisco Department of Public Health. Bridge HIV. San Francisco, CA, USA.University of Colorado. Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Aurora, CO, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Introduction: Efficacy of daily emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) for PrEP is strongly dependent on the adherence. We examined the concordance between indirect adherence measures and protective drug levels among participants retained through 48 weeks in the PrEP Brasil Study. Methods: PrEP Brasil was a prospective, multicenter, open-label demonstration project evaluating PrEP provision for men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) at higher risk for HIV infection within the setting of Brazilian Public Health System. Three indirect adherence measures were obtained at week 48: medication possession ratio (MPR), pill count and self-report (30-days recall). Tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) concentration in Dried Blood Spot (DBS) was measured at week 48. Areas under (AUC) the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve were used to evaluate the concordance between achieving protective drug levels (TFV-DP≥700fmol/punch) and the indirect adherence measures. Youden’s index and distance to corner were used to determine the optimal cutoff points for each indirect adherence measure. We calculated sensitivity, specificity, negative (NPV) and positive (PPV) predictive values for the found cutoff points. Finally, Delong test was used to compare AUCs. Results and discussion: From April, 2014 to July, 2016, 450 participants initiated PrEP, 375(83.3%) were retained through 48 weeks. Of these, 74% (277/375) had TFV-DP ≥700fmol/punch. All adherence measures discriminated between participants with and without protective drug levels (AUC>0.5). High indirect adherence measure was predictive of protective drug levels (PPV>0.8) while low indirect adherence measure was not predictive of lack of protective drug levels (NPV<0.5). No significant differences were found between the adherence methods (p = 0.44). Conclusions: Low-burden measurements such as MPR and self-report can be used to predict PrEP adherence in a public health context in Brazil for MSM and TGW retained through 48 weeks.HIVPrEPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83104https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/35531/1/license.txt79178e5f2a0eb066867a274556814938MD51ORIGINALve_Marins_Luana_etal_INI_2019.pdfve_Marins_Luana_etal_INI_2019.pdfapplication/pdf491594https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/35531/2/ve_Marins_Luana_etal_INI_2019.pdfb837fd897acdbda7046138f05a126389MD52TEXTve_Marins_Luana_etal_INI_2019.pdf.txtve_Marins_Luana_etal_INI_2019.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain47293https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/35531/3/ve_Marins_Luana_etal_INI_2019.pdf.txtb311b0b5b8fc733d9372a47988e689fbMD53icict/355312023-06-15 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dc.title.en.fl_str_mv Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil study
title Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil study
spellingShingle Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil study
Marins, Luana Monteiro Spíndola
HIV
PrEP
title_short Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil study
title_full Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil study
title_fullStr Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil study
title_full_unstemmed Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil study
title_sort Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: results from the PrEP Brasil study
author Marins, Luana Monteiro Spíndola
author_facet Marins, Luana Monteiro Spíndola
Torres, Thiago Silva
Leite, Iuri da C.
Moreira, Ronaldo I.
Luz, Paula Mendes
Hoagland, Brenda Regina de Siqueira
Kallas, Esper Georges
Madruga, José Valdez Ramalho
Liu, Albert Y.
Anderson, Peter L.
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
author_role author
author2 Torres, Thiago Silva
Leite, Iuri da C.
Moreira, Ronaldo I.
Luz, Paula Mendes
Hoagland, Brenda Regina de Siqueira
Kallas, Esper Georges
Madruga, José Valdez Ramalho
Liu, Albert Y.
Anderson, Peter L.
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marins, Luana Monteiro Spíndola
Torres, Thiago Silva
Leite, Iuri da C.
Moreira, Ronaldo I.
Luz, Paula Mendes
Hoagland, Brenda Regina de Siqueira
Kallas, Esper Georges
Madruga, José Valdez Ramalho
Liu, Albert Y.
Anderson, Peter L.
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
dc.subject.en.en.fl_str_mv HIV
PrEP
topic HIV
PrEP
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-09-12T15:25:28Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-09-12T15:25:28Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MARINS, Luana Monteiro Spíndola et al. Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: Results from the PrEP Brasil study. Plos One, p. 1-2, Aug. 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/35531
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1932-6203
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0221281
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1932-6203
identifier_str_mv MARINS, Luana Monteiro Spíndola et al. Performance of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis indirect adherence measures among men who have sex with men and transgender women: Results from the PrEP Brasil study. Plos One, p. 1-2, Aug. 2019.
1932-6203
10.1371/journal.pone.0221281
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/35531
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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instacron:FIOCRUZ
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