Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49072 |
Resumo: | Health Surveillance Secretariat from the Department of Diseases of Chronic Conditions and Sexually Transmitted Infections of the Ministry of Health of Brazil, the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPQ - Grant #301869/2017-0 ACRV; #312979/2018-5 RI; #304811/2017-3 MFRG), and the National Foundation for the Development of Private Higher Education − FUNADESP (http://www.funadesp.org.br/), grant #9600140 MFRG. |
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Brites, CarlosGrassi, Maria FernandaQuaresma, Juarez Antonio SimõesIshak, RicardoVallinoto, Antonio Carlos Rosario2021-09-14T11:48:32Z2021-09-14T11:48:32Z2021BRITES, Carlos et al. Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, v. 25, n. 3, 2021.1413-8670https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4907210.1016/j.bjid.2021.101594Health Surveillance Secretariat from the Department of Diseases of Chronic Conditions and Sexually Transmitted Infections of the Ministry of Health of Brazil, the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPQ - Grant #301869/2017-0 ACRV; #312979/2018-5 RI; #304811/2017-3 MFRG), and the National Foundation for the Development of Private Higher Education − FUNADESP (http://www.funadesp.org.br/), grant #9600140 MFRG.Federal University of Bahia. Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital Complex. Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Research, Salvador, BA, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Federal University of Pará. Nucleus of Tropical Medicine. Belém, PA, Brazil.Federal University of Pará. Institute of Biological Sciences. Laboratory of Virology. Belém, PA, Brazil.Federal University of Pará. Institute of Biological Sciences. Laboratory of Virology. Belém, PA, Brazil.Infection by human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) occurs in lymphocytes, which travel throughout the body, thus affecting several target organs and causing varied clinical outcomes, particularly in populations that are underserved and do not have access to healthcare. However, the mechanism of pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. The TAX and HTLV-1 basic leucine zipper factor (HBZ) proteins maintain viral persistence and affect pathogenesis through cell proliferation and immune and inflammatory responses that accompany each clinical manifestation. TAX expression leads to inhibition of transcription error control, OX40 overexpression, and cell proliferation in adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). OX40 levels are elevated in the central nervous system (CNS), and the expression of TAX in the CNS causes neuronal damage and loss of immune reactivity among patients with HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM). HBZ reduces viral replication and suppresses the immune response. Its cell compartmentalization has been associated with the pathogenesis of HAM (cytoplasmic localization) and ATL (nuclear localization). TAX and HBZ seem to act antagonistically in immune responses, affecting the pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection. The progression from HTLV-1 infection to disease is a consequence of HTLV-1 replication in CD4+ T and CD8+ T lymphocytes and the imbalance between proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The compartmentalization of HBZ suggests that this protein may be an additional tool for assessing immune and inflammatory responses, in addition to those already recognized as potential biomarkers associated with progression from infection to disease (including human leukocyte antigen (HLA), killer immunoglobulin- like receptors (KIR), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-28, Fas, Fas ligand, interferon (IFN)-g, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a, and mannose-binding lectin).engElsevierHTLV-1PatogêneseBiomarcadoresVírus Linfotrópico T Tipo 1 HumanoInfecçõesHTLV-1PathogenesisBiomarkersTAXHBZPathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview |
title |
Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview |
spellingShingle |
Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview Brites, Carlos HTLV-1 Patogênese Biomarcadores Vírus Linfotrópico T Tipo 1 Humano Infecções HTLV-1 Pathogenesis Biomarkers TAX HBZ |
title_short |
Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview |
title_full |
Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview |
title_fullStr |
Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview |
title_sort |
Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview |
author |
Brites, Carlos |
author_facet |
Brites, Carlos Grassi, Maria Fernanda Quaresma, Juarez Antonio Simões Ishak, Ricardo Vallinoto, Antonio Carlos Rosario |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Grassi, Maria Fernanda Quaresma, Juarez Antonio Simões Ishak, Ricardo Vallinoto, Antonio Carlos Rosario |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brites, Carlos Grassi, Maria Fernanda Quaresma, Juarez Antonio Simões Ishak, Ricardo Vallinoto, Antonio Carlos Rosario |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
HTLV-1 Patogênese Biomarcadores Vírus Linfotrópico T Tipo 1 Humano Infecções |
topic |
HTLV-1 Patogênese Biomarcadores Vírus Linfotrópico T Tipo 1 Humano Infecções HTLV-1 Pathogenesis Biomarkers TAX HBZ |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
HTLV-1 Pathogenesis Biomarkers TAX HBZ |
description |
Health Surveillance Secretariat from the Department of Diseases of Chronic Conditions and Sexually Transmitted Infections of the Ministry of Health of Brazil, the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPQ - Grant #301869/2017-0 ACRV; #312979/2018-5 RI; #304811/2017-3 MFRG), and the National Foundation for the Development of Private Higher Education − FUNADESP (http://www.funadesp.org.br/), grant #9600140 MFRG. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-14T11:48:32Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-14T11:48:32Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BRITES, Carlos et al. Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, v. 25, n. 3, 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49072 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1413-8670 |
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.bjid.2021.101594 |
identifier_str_mv |
BRITES, Carlos et al. Pathogenesis of HTLV-1 infection and progression biomarkers: An overview. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, v. 25, n. 3, 2021. 1413-8670 10.1016/j.bjid.2021.101594 |
url |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49072 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
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