Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspects

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Barral, Aldina Maria Prado
Data de Publicação: 1995
Outros Autores: Costa, Jackson Mauricio Lopes, Bittencourt, Achilea Candida Lisboa, Barral Netto, Manoel, Carvalho, Edgar Marcelino de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32109
Resumo: Manoel Barral Neto; Barral, Aldina Maria Prado. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta à informação no documento.
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spelling Barral, Aldina Maria PradoCosta, Jackson Mauricio LopesBittencourt, Achilea Candida LisboaBarral Netto, ManoelCarvalho, Edgar Marcelino de2019-03-15T14:19:02Z2019-03-15T14:19:02Z1995BARRAL, A.M. P. et al. Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathologic aspects. International Journal of Dermatology, v. 34, n. 7, p. 474-479, 1995.0011-9059https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32109Manoel Barral Neto; Barral, Aldina Maria Prado. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta à informação no documento.United States Public Health Service Grant AI30639 and Brazilian National Research Gouncil (GNPq).Universidade Federal da Bahia. Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos. Serviço de Imunologia. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Federal University of Maranhão. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases. São Luís, MA, Brazil.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos. Serviço de Imunologia. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos. Serviço de Imunologia. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos. Serviço de Imunologia. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Background. Diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis (DCL) is a rare manifestation of human leishmaniasis, characterized by multiple, slowly progressive nodules or plaques without ulceration, involving almost the entire body. It has been suggested, that DCL results from a lack of cell-mediated immunity to leishmanial antigen, leading to uncontrolled parasite growth. Methods. We have performed detailed clinical, histopathologic, and immunologic investigations in six patients with DCL. Biopsies were taken from the nodules, processed, and examined for determination of the macrophagic pattern present, based on the intensity of vacuolation and the frequency of vacuolated cells, the parasite index, and the presence of eosinophils. Immunologically, patients were evaluated by their response to intradermal skin test to PPD or leishmania antigen, determination of antileishmania antibodies by immunofluorescent assay, and lymphocyte proliferation assay. Results. There seemed to be a negative relation between nodules and skin ulcerations, whereas the highest number of parasites were observed in patients with the greatest number of vacuolated macrophages. The delayed hypersensitivity skin test to leishmanial antigen was negative, and antileishmania IgG antibodies were positive in all patients. Conclusions. Although all cases fulfill the criteria for being classified as DCL, they present a wide spectrum. Three cases were clearly at the unresponsive pole, and three other cases belonged to the subpolar form of DCL, exhibiting varying weak signs of antiparasite responsiveness.engWileyLeishmaniose cutâneaLeishmaniaImunidadeEstudo clinicoMacrofagosHumanosCutaneous leishmaniasisLeishmaniasisImmunityClinical studyMacrophagesHumansPolar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspectsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/32109/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALBarral AM Polar and subpolar...1995.pdfBarral AM Polar and 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspects
title Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspects
spellingShingle Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspects
Barral, Aldina Maria Prado
Leishmaniose cutânea
Leishmania
Imunidade
Estudo clinico
Macrofagos
Humanos
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis
Immunity
Clinical study
Macrophages
Humans
title_short Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspects
title_full Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspects
title_fullStr Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspects
title_full_unstemmed Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspects
title_sort Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathological aspects
author Barral, Aldina Maria Prado
author_facet Barral, Aldina Maria Prado
Costa, Jackson Mauricio Lopes
Bittencourt, Achilea Candida Lisboa
Barral Netto, Manoel
Carvalho, Edgar Marcelino de
author_role author
author2 Costa, Jackson Mauricio Lopes
Bittencourt, Achilea Candida Lisboa
Barral Netto, Manoel
Carvalho, Edgar Marcelino de
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barral, Aldina Maria Prado
Costa, Jackson Mauricio Lopes
Bittencourt, Achilea Candida Lisboa
Barral Netto, Manoel
Carvalho, Edgar Marcelino de
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Leishmaniose cutânea
Leishmania
Imunidade
Estudo clinico
Macrofagos
Humanos
topic Leishmaniose cutânea
Leishmania
Imunidade
Estudo clinico
Macrofagos
Humanos
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis
Immunity
Clinical study
Macrophages
Humans
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis
Immunity
Clinical study
Macrophages
Humans
description Manoel Barral Neto; Barral, Aldina Maria Prado. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta à informação no documento.
publishDate 1995
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 1995
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-03-15T14:19:02Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-03-15T14:19:02Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BARRAL, A.M. P. et al. Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathologic aspects. International Journal of Dermatology, v. 34, n. 7, p. 474-479, 1995.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32109
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 0011-9059
identifier_str_mv BARRAL, A.M. P. et al. Polar and subpolar diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathologic aspects. International Journal of Dermatology, v. 34, n. 7, p. 474-479, 1995.
0011-9059
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32109
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
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