Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/52690 |
Resumo: | Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
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Costa, Rafael Lessa daLamas, Cristiane da CruzSimvoulidis, Luiz Fernando NogueiraEspanha, Claudia AdelinoMoreira, Lorena Pinto MonteiroBonancim, Renan Alexandre BaptistaWeber, João Victor Lehmkuhl AzeredoRamos, Max Rogerio FreitasSilva, Eduardo Costa de FreitasOliveira, Liszt Palmeira de2022-05-16T13:48:13Z2022-05-16T13:48:13Z2022COSTA, Rafael Lessa et al. Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, v. 64, n. e6, p. 1-10, 20221678-9946https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5269010.1590/S1678-9946202264006engScieloSecondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistanceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleHospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Unigranrio. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Some studies have shown that secondary infections during the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to the high mortality. Our objective was to identify the frequency, types and etiology of bacterial infections in patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) and to evaluate the results of ICU stay, duration of mechanical ventilation (MV) and in-hospital mortality. It was a single-center study with a retrospective cohort of patients admitted consecutively to the ICU for more than 48 h between March and May 2020. Comparisons of groups with and without ICU- acquired infection were performed. A total of 191 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 were included and 57 patients had 97 secondary infectious events. The most frequent agents were Acinetobacter baumannii (28.9%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22.7%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (14.4%); multi-drug resistance was present in 96% of A. baumannii and in 57% of K. pneumoniae. The most prevalent infection was ventilator-associated pneumonia in 57.9% of patients with bacterial infections, or 17.3% of all COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU, followed by tracheobronchitis (26.3%). Patients with secondary infections had a longer ICU stay (40.0 vs. 17 days; p < 0.001), as well as a longer duration of MV (24.0 vs 9.0 days; p= 0.003). There were 68 (35.6%) deaths overall, of which 27 (39.7%) patients had bacterial infections. Among the 123 survivors, 30 (24.4%) had a secondary infections (OR 2.041; 95% CI 1.080 - 3.859). A high incidence of secondary infections, mainly caused by gram-negative bacteria has been observed. Secondary infections were associated with longer ICU stay, MV use and higher mortality.COVID-19Secondary infectionsHealthcare associated infectionIntensive care unitGram negativesMultidrug-resistanceVentilator-associated pneumoniainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83099https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/52690/1/license.txt586c046dcfeef936e32f0323bb9a47c0MD51ORIGINALSecondary_Cristiane_Lamas_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdfSecondary_Cristiane_Lamas_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdfapplication/pdf209268https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/52690/2/Secondary_Cristiane_Lamas_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdfda2b5c65b7090e060eddc83003cdcb38MD52icict/526902022-05-16 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance |
title |
Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance |
spellingShingle |
Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance Costa, Rafael Lessa da COVID-19 Secondary infections Healthcare associated infection Intensive care unit Gram negatives Multidrug-resistance Ventilator-associated pneumonia |
title_short |
Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance |
title_full |
Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance |
title_fullStr |
Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance |
title_sort |
Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance |
author |
Costa, Rafael Lessa da |
author_facet |
Costa, Rafael Lessa da Lamas, Cristiane da Cruz Simvoulidis, Luiz Fernando Nogueira Espanha, Claudia Adelino Moreira, Lorena Pinto Monteiro Bonancim, Renan Alexandre Baptista Weber, João Victor Lehmkuhl Azeredo Ramos, Max Rogerio Freitas Silva, Eduardo Costa de Freitas Oliveira, Liszt Palmeira de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lamas, Cristiane da Cruz Simvoulidis, Luiz Fernando Nogueira Espanha, Claudia Adelino Moreira, Lorena Pinto Monteiro Bonancim, Renan Alexandre Baptista Weber, João Victor Lehmkuhl Azeredo Ramos, Max Rogerio Freitas Silva, Eduardo Costa de Freitas Oliveira, Liszt Palmeira de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Rafael Lessa da Lamas, Cristiane da Cruz Simvoulidis, Luiz Fernando Nogueira Espanha, Claudia Adelino Moreira, Lorena Pinto Monteiro Bonancim, Renan Alexandre Baptista Weber, João Victor Lehmkuhl Azeredo Ramos, Max Rogerio Freitas Silva, Eduardo Costa de Freitas Oliveira, Liszt Palmeira de |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 Secondary infections Healthcare associated infection Intensive care unit Gram negatives Multidrug-resistance Ventilator-associated pneumonia |
topic |
COVID-19 Secondary infections Healthcare associated infection Intensive care unit Gram negatives Multidrug-resistance Ventilator-associated pneumonia |
description |
Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-16T13:48:13Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-16T13:48:13Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
COSTA, Rafael Lessa et al. Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, v. 64, n. e6, p. 1-10, 2022 |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/52690 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1678-9946 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1678-9946202264006 |
identifier_str_mv |
COSTA, Rafael Lessa et al. Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, v. 64, n. e6, p. 1-10, 2022 1678-9946 10.1590/S1678-9946202264006 |
url |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/52690 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Scielo |
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Scielo |
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