Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Costa, Rafael Lessa da
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Lamas, Cristiane da Cruz, Simvoulidis, Luiz Fernando Nogueira, Espanha, Claudia Adelino, Moreira, Lorena Pinto Monteiro, Bonancim, Renan Alexandre Baptista, Weber, João Victor Lehmkuhl Azeredo, Ramos, Max Rogerio Freitas, Silva, Eduardo Costa de Freitas, Oliveira, Liszt Palmeira de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/52690
Resumo: Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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spelling Costa, Rafael Lessa daLamas, Cristiane da CruzSimvoulidis, Luiz Fernando NogueiraEspanha, Claudia AdelinoMoreira, Lorena Pinto MonteiroBonancim, Renan Alexandre BaptistaWeber, João Victor Lehmkuhl AzeredoRamos, Max Rogerio FreitasSilva, Eduardo Costa de FreitasOliveira, Liszt Palmeira de2022-05-16T13:48:13Z2022-05-16T13:48:13Z2022COSTA, Rafael Lessa et al. Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, v. 64, n. e6, p. 1-10, 20221678-9946https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5269010.1590/S1678-9946202264006engScieloSecondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistanceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleHospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Unigranrio. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Some studies have shown that secondary infections during the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to the high mortality. Our objective was to identify the frequency, types and etiology of bacterial infections in patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) and to evaluate the results of ICU stay, duration of mechanical ventilation (MV) and in-hospital mortality. It was a single-center study with a retrospective cohort of patients admitted consecutively to the ICU for more than 48 h between March and May 2020. Comparisons of groups with and without ICU- acquired infection were performed. A total of 191 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 were included and 57 patients had 97 secondary infectious events. The most frequent agents were Acinetobacter baumannii (28.9%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22.7%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (14.4%); multi-drug resistance was present in 96% of A. baumannii and in 57% of K. pneumoniae. The most prevalent infection was ventilator-associated pneumonia in 57.9% of patients with bacterial infections, or 17.3% of all COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU, followed by tracheobronchitis (26.3%). Patients with secondary infections had a longer ICU stay (40.0 vs. 17 days; p < 0.001), as well as a longer duration of MV (24.0 vs 9.0 days; p= 0.003). There were 68 (35.6%) deaths overall, of which 27 (39.7%) patients had bacterial infections. Among the 123 survivors, 30 (24.4%) had a secondary infections (OR 2.041; 95% CI 1.080 - 3.859). A high incidence of secondary infections, mainly caused by gram-negative bacteria has been observed. Secondary infections were associated with longer ICU stay, MV use and higher mortality.COVID-19Secondary infectionsHealthcare associated infectionIntensive care unitGram negativesMultidrug-resistanceVentilator-associated pneumoniainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83099https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/52690/1/license.txt586c046dcfeef936e32f0323bb9a47c0MD51ORIGINALSecondary_Cristiane_Lamas_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdfSecondary_Cristiane_Lamas_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdfapplication/pdf209268https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/52690/2/Secondary_Cristiane_Lamas_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdfda2b5c65b7090e060eddc83003cdcb38MD52icict/526902022-05-16 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance
title Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance
spellingShingle Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance
Costa, Rafael Lessa da
COVID-19
Secondary infections
Healthcare associated infection
Intensive care unit
Gram negatives
Multidrug-resistance
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
title_short Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance
title_full Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance
title_fullStr Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance
title_full_unstemmed Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance
title_sort Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance
author Costa, Rafael Lessa da
author_facet Costa, Rafael Lessa da
Lamas, Cristiane da Cruz
Simvoulidis, Luiz Fernando Nogueira
Espanha, Claudia Adelino
Moreira, Lorena Pinto Monteiro
Bonancim, Renan Alexandre Baptista
Weber, João Victor Lehmkuhl Azeredo
Ramos, Max Rogerio Freitas
Silva, Eduardo Costa de Freitas
Oliveira, Liszt Palmeira de
author_role author
author2 Lamas, Cristiane da Cruz
Simvoulidis, Luiz Fernando Nogueira
Espanha, Claudia Adelino
Moreira, Lorena Pinto Monteiro
Bonancim, Renan Alexandre Baptista
Weber, João Victor Lehmkuhl Azeredo
Ramos, Max Rogerio Freitas
Silva, Eduardo Costa de Freitas
Oliveira, Liszt Palmeira de
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Costa, Rafael Lessa da
Lamas, Cristiane da Cruz
Simvoulidis, Luiz Fernando Nogueira
Espanha, Claudia Adelino
Moreira, Lorena Pinto Monteiro
Bonancim, Renan Alexandre Baptista
Weber, João Victor Lehmkuhl Azeredo
Ramos, Max Rogerio Freitas
Silva, Eduardo Costa de Freitas
Oliveira, Liszt Palmeira de
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Secondary infections
Healthcare associated infection
Intensive care unit
Gram negatives
Multidrug-resistance
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
topic COVID-19
Secondary infections
Healthcare associated infection
Intensive care unit
Gram negatives
Multidrug-resistance
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
description Hospital Unimed-Rio. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-05-16T13:48:13Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-05-16T13:48:13Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv COSTA, Rafael Lessa et al. Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, v. 64, n. e6, p. 1-10, 2022
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/52690
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1678-9946
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/S1678-9946202264006
identifier_str_mv COSTA, Rafael Lessa et al. Secondary infections in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit: impact of gram-negative bacterial resistance. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, v. 64, n. e6, p. 1-10, 2022
1678-9946
10.1590/S1678-9946202264006
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/52690
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Scielo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Scielo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/52690/1/license.txt
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/52690/2/Secondary_Cristiane_Lamas_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdf
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.arca@fiocruz.br
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