Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Díaz-Regañón, David
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Villaescusa, Alejandra, Ayllón, Tania, Rodríguez-Franco, Fernando, García-Sancho, Mercedes, Agulla, Beatriz, Sainz, Ángel
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31878
Resumo: Complutense University of Madrid. College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery. Madrid, Spain.
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spelling Díaz-Regañón, DavidVillaescusa, AlejandraAyllón, TaniaRodríguez-Franco, FernandoGarcía-Sancho, MercedesAgulla, BeatrizSainz, Ángel2019-02-26T14:30:09Z2019-02-26T14:30:09Z2018DÍAZ-REGAÑÓN, David et al. Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain. Parasites and Vectors, v. 11, p. 1-9, 2018.https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3187810.1186/s13071-018-2740-91756-3305engBMCEpidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spaininfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleComplutense University of Madrid. College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery. Madrid, Spain.Complutense University of Madrid. College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery. Madrid, Spain.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Complutense University of Madrid. College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery. Madrid, Spain.Complutense University of Madrid. College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery. Madrid, Spain.Complutense University of Madrid. College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery. Madrid, Spain.Background: Hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) have been found infecting cats worldwide. However, studies about feline hemoplasma infections in Spain are scarce. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to evaluate the prevalence of feline hemotropic mycoplasmas and to characterize risk factors and clinical findings associated with these infections in a cat population from the Madrid area, Spain. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was employed to detect Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf), “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum” (CMhm) and “Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis” (CMt) in blood samples from 456 client-owned and 138 stray cats from Madrid. In order to assess associations between these hemoplasma infections and epidemiological parameters, data regarding signalment, environment, prophylaxis measures, retrovirus status, clinical signs and laboratory findings were compiled, whenever possible. Results: DNA of feline hemoplasmas was detected from the blood of 63 out of 594 cats (10.6%), with a prevalence of 3.7% (22/594) for Mhf, 8.1% (48/594) for CMhm and 0.5% (3/594) for CMt. Stray cats had statistically higher prevalences of feline hemoplasmas (15.9%) and, specifically, of Mhf (8.7%) than client-owned cats (9 and 2.2%, respectively). A total of seven cats (1.17%) were co-infected with “Candidatus M. haemominutum” and M. haemofelis, two (0.33%) with “Candidatus M. haemominutum” and “Candidatus M. turicensis” and another one (0.17%) with M. haemofelis and Candidatus “M. turicensis”. Male gender, collection of blood during warm months and FeLV/FIV positivity status were associated with hemotropic mycoplasma infection in cats from Madrid. Additionally, within the group of client-owned cats, hemoplasma infection was associated with adult age, outdoor access, and the existence of low haematocrit, erythrocyte count and haemoglobin concentration values. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first epidemiological survey of feline hemoplasmas performed in central Spain (Madrid). Our study confirms that “Ca. Mycoplasma haemominutum”, Mycoplasma haemofelis and “Ca. Mycoplasma turicensis” are infecting client-owned and stray cats in this region of Spain, “Ca. Mycoplasma haemominutum” being the most prevalent species. More studies are necessary to help understand the role of the natural infection by these species of hemoplasma in cats.Hemotropic mycoplasmasHemoplasmasCatsCentral SpainPolymerase chain reactioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/31878/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALve_ Díaz-Regañón_David_etal_INI_2018.pdfve_ Díaz-Regañón_David_etal_INI_2018.pdfapplication/pdf368848https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/31878/2/ve_%20D%c3%adaz-Rega%c3%b1%c3%b3n_David_etal_INI_2018.pdf9a60d9b68b50e0a3bea60f04662c4369MD52TEXTve_ Díaz-Regañón_David_etal_INI_2018.pdf.txtve_ Díaz-Regañón_David_etal_INI_2018.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain
title Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain
spellingShingle Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain
Díaz-Regañón, David
Hemotropic mycoplasmas
Hemoplasmas
Cats
Central Spain
Polymerase chain reaction
title_short Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain
title_full Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain
title_fullStr Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain
title_sort Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain
author Díaz-Regañón, David
author_facet Díaz-Regañón, David
Villaescusa, Alejandra
Ayllón, Tania
Rodríguez-Franco, Fernando
García-Sancho, Mercedes
Agulla, Beatriz
Sainz, Ángel
author_role author
author2 Villaescusa, Alejandra
Ayllón, Tania
Rodríguez-Franco, Fernando
García-Sancho, Mercedes
Agulla, Beatriz
Sainz, Ángel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Díaz-Regañón, David
Villaescusa, Alejandra
Ayllón, Tania
Rodríguez-Franco, Fernando
García-Sancho, Mercedes
Agulla, Beatriz
Sainz, Ángel
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Hemotropic mycoplasmas
Hemoplasmas
Cats
Central Spain
Polymerase chain reaction
topic Hemotropic mycoplasmas
Hemoplasmas
Cats
Central Spain
Polymerase chain reaction
description Complutense University of Madrid. College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery. Madrid, Spain.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-02-26T14:30:09Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-02-26T14:30:09Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv DÍAZ-REGAÑÓN, David et al. Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain. Parasites and Vectors, v. 11, p. 1-9, 2018.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31878
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s13071-018-2740-9
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1756-3305
identifier_str_mv DÍAZ-REGAÑÓN, David et al. Epidemiological study of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in cats from central Spain. Parasites and Vectors, v. 11, p. 1-9, 2018.
10.1186/s13071-018-2740-9
1756-3305
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31878
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMC
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/31878/1/license.txt
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