Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/55088 |
Resumo: | This investigation was funded by Health Technology Assessment Institute (IATS) and by MCTIC/CNPq/FNDCT/MS/SCTIE/Decit Nº 07/2020. |
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Albuquerque, Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão deSouza, Wayner Vieira deMontarroyos, Ulisses RamosPereira, Cresio RomeuBraga, CynthiaAraújo, Thalia Velho Barreto deXimenes, Ricardo Arraes de AlencarMiranda-Filho, Demócrito de BarrosSzwarcwald, Celia LandmannSouza-Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges deXavier, Morgana NascimentoMorais, Clarice Neuenschwander Lins deAlbuquerque, Gabriela Diniz Militão deBresani-Salvi, CristianeMariz, Carolline AraújoSiqueira-Filha, Noemia Teixeira deGalindo, Jadson MendonçaFrança-Neto, Cláudio LuizBarbosa, Jessyka Mary VasconcelosVeras, Maria Amelia Sousa MascenaLima, Luana Nepomuceno Gondim CostaCruz, Luciane NascimentoKendall, CarlKerr, Ligia Regina Franco SansigoloMartelli, Celina Maria Turchi2022-10-10T17:41:20Z2022-10-10T17:41:20Z2022ALBUQUERQUE, Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de et al. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach. British Medical Journal (BMJ), v. 12, n. e058369, p. 1-13, 6 June 2022.1759-2151https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5508810.1136/bmjopen-2021-0583690959-8138This investigation was funded by Health Technology Assessment Institute (IATS) and by MCTIC/CNPq/FNDCT/MS/SCTIE/Decit Nº 07/2020.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Recife, PE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Recife, PE, Brasil.Universidade de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Parasitologia. Recife, PE, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Departamento de Medicina Social. Recife, PE, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Departamento de Medicina Social. Recife, PE, Brasil.Universidade de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Recife, PE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Virologia e Terapia Experimental. Recife, PE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Recife, PE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Virologia e Terapia Experimental. Recife, PE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Recife, PE, Brasil / Faculdade de Medicina de Olinda. Olinda, PE, Brasil.University of York. Department of Health Sciences. York, North Yorkshire, UK.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Recife, PE, Brasil.Universidade de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Recife, PE, Brasil.Santa Casa de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.Universidade do Estado do Pará. Belém, PA, Brasil.Instituto de Avaliação de Tecnologia em Saúde. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Tulane University. School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA / Universidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Recife, PE, Brasil.Objectives: We assessed the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection, personal protective equipment (PPE) shortages and occurrence of biological accidents among front-line healthcare workers (HCW). Design, setting and participants Using respondentdriven sampling, the study recruited distinct categories of HCW attending suspected or confirmed patients with COVID-19 from May 2020 to February 2021, in the Recife metropolitan area, Northeast Brazil. Outcome measures The criterion to assess SARS-CoV-2 infection among HCW was a positive self-reported PCR test. Results: We analysed 1525 HCW: 527 physicians, 471 registered nurses, 263 nursing assistants and 264 physical therapists. Women predominated in all categories (81.1%; 95%CI: 77.8% to 84.1%). Nurses were older with more comorbidities (hypertension and overweight/obesity) than the other staff. The overall prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 61.8% (95% CI: 55.7% to 67.5%) after adjustment for the cluster random effect, weighted by network, and the reference population size. Risk factors for a positive RT-PCR test were being a nursing assistant (OR adjusted: 2.56; 95%CI: 1.42 to 4.61), not always using all recommended PPE while assisting patients with COVID-19 (OR adj: 2.15; 95%CI: 1.02 to 4.53) and reporting a splash of biological fluid/respiratory secretion in the eyes (OR adj: 3.37; 95%CI: 1.10 to 10.34). Conclusions: This study shows the high frequency of SARS-CoV2 infection among HCW presumably due to workplace exposures. In our setting, nursing assistant comprised the most vulnerable category. Our findings highlight the need for improving healthcare facility environments, specific training and supervision to cope with public health emergencies.engBMJ Publishing GroupRisk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approachinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleSARS-CoV-2Healthcare workersNortheast BrazilCOVID-19info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83132https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/55088/1/license.txt33967fcc8ef681b8f5c2c34178ebc114MD51ORIGINALAlbuquerque_Maria_etal_IAM_2022_COVID-19.pdfAlbuquerque_Maria_etal_IAM_2022_COVID-19.pdfapplication/pdf2259363https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/55088/2/Albuquerque_Maria_etal_IAM_2022_COVID-19.pdfe6b590365c37ab3f8312716d0999faabMD52icict/550882023-10-27 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| dc.title.en_US.fl_str_mv |
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach |
| title |
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach |
| spellingShingle |
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach Albuquerque, Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de SARS-CoV-2 Healthcare workers Northeast Brazil COVID-19 |
| title_short |
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach |
| title_full |
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach |
| title_fullStr |
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach |
| title_sort |
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach |
| author |
Albuquerque, Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de |
| author_facet |
Albuquerque, Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de Souza, Wayner Vieira de Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos Pereira, Cresio Romeu Braga, Cynthia Araújo, Thalia Velho Barreto de Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Miranda-Filho, Demócrito de Barros Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann Souza-Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges de Xavier, Morgana Nascimento Morais, Clarice Neuenschwander Lins de Albuquerque, Gabriela Diniz Militão de Bresani-Salvi, Cristiane Mariz, Carolline Araújo Siqueira-Filha, Noemia Teixeira de Galindo, Jadson Mendonça França-Neto, Cláudio Luiz Barbosa, Jessyka Mary Vasconcelos Veras, Maria Amelia Sousa Mascena Lima, Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Cruz, Luciane Nascimento Kendall, Carl Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Souza, Wayner Vieira de Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos Pereira, Cresio Romeu Braga, Cynthia Araújo, Thalia Velho Barreto de Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Miranda-Filho, Demócrito de Barros Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann Souza-Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges de Xavier, Morgana Nascimento Morais, Clarice Neuenschwander Lins de Albuquerque, Gabriela Diniz Militão de Bresani-Salvi, Cristiane Mariz, Carolline Araújo Siqueira-Filha, Noemia Teixeira de Galindo, Jadson Mendonça França-Neto, Cláudio Luiz Barbosa, Jessyka Mary Vasconcelos Veras, Maria Amelia Sousa Mascena Lima, Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Cruz, Luciane Nascimento Kendall, Carl Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi |
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author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
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Albuquerque, Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de Souza, Wayner Vieira de Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos Pereira, Cresio Romeu Braga, Cynthia Araújo, Thalia Velho Barreto de Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Miranda-Filho, Demócrito de Barros Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann Souza-Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges de Xavier, Morgana Nascimento Morais, Clarice Neuenschwander Lins de Albuquerque, Gabriela Diniz Militão de Bresani-Salvi, Cristiane Mariz, Carolline Araújo Siqueira-Filha, Noemia Teixeira de Galindo, Jadson Mendonça França-Neto, Cláudio Luiz Barbosa, Jessyka Mary Vasconcelos Veras, Maria Amelia Sousa Mascena Lima, Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Cruz, Luciane Nascimento Kendall, Carl Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi |
| dc.subject.en.en_US.fl_str_mv |
SARS-CoV-2 Healthcare workers Northeast Brazil COVID-19 |
| topic |
SARS-CoV-2 Healthcare workers Northeast Brazil COVID-19 |
| description |
This investigation was funded by Health Technology Assessment Institute (IATS) and by MCTIC/CNPq/FNDCT/MS/SCTIE/Decit Nº 07/2020. |
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2022 |
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2022-10-10T17:41:20Z |
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2022-10-10T17:41:20Z |
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2022 |
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ALBUQUERQUE, Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de et al. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach. British Medical Journal (BMJ), v. 12, n. e058369, p. 1-13, 6 June 2022. |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/55088 |
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1759-2151 |
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10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058369 |
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0959-8138 |
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ALBUQUERQUE, Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de et al. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line healthcare workers in Northeast Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling approach. British Medical Journal (BMJ), v. 12, n. e058369, p. 1-13, 6 June 2022. 1759-2151 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058369 0959-8138 |
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