A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Reis, Flavia Coelho Garcia dos
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Borges, Beatriz Santana, Jozefowicz, Luísa J., Sena, Bianca A. G., Garcia, Ane W. A., Medeiros, Lia Carolina Soares, Martins, Sharon de Toledo, Honorato, Leandro, Schrank, Augusto, Vainstein, Marilene Henning, Kmetzsch, Lívia, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Alves, Lysangela Ronalte, Staats, Charley C., Rodrigues, Marcio Lourenço
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/34192
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas. Curitiba, PR, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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spelling Reis, Flavia Coelho Garcia dosBorges, Beatriz SantanaJozefowicz, Luísa J.Sena, Bianca A. G.Garcia, Ane W. A.Medeiros, Lia Carolina SoaresMartins, Sharon de ToledoHonorato, LeandroSchrank, AugustoVainstein, Marilene HenningKmetzsch, LíviaNimrichter, LeonardoAlves, Lysangela RonalteStaats, Charley C.Rodrigues, Marcio Lourenço2019-07-17T15:31:35Z2019-07-17T15:31:35Z2019REIS, Flávia C. G. et al. A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii. mSphere, v. 4, n. 2, p. 1–15, 2019.2379-5042https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3419210.1128/mSphere.00080-192379-5042porAmerican Society for MicrobiologyScramblaseExtracellular VesiclesFungiSecretory ProcessPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsHongosVías SecretorasProteínas de Transferencia de FosfolípidosCryptococcusVesículas ExtracelularesFungosVia SecretóriaProteínas de Transferência de FosfolipídeosA novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattiiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas. Curitiba, PR, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Centro de Biotecnologia. Departamento de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Professor Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Centro de Biotecnologia. Departamento de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Centro de Biotecnologia. Departamento de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Centro de Biotecnologia. Departamento de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Professor Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Centro de Biotecnologia. Departamento de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Professor Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Regular protocols for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles (EVs) are time-consuming, hard to reproduce, and produce low yields. In an attempt to improve the protocols used for EV isolation, we explored a model of vesicle production after growth of Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans on solid media. Nanoparticle tracking analysis in combination with transmission electron microscopy revealed that C. gattii and C. neoformans produced EVs in solid media. The properties of cryptococcal vesicles varied according to the culture medium used and the EV-producing species. EV detection was reproduced with an acapsular mutant of C. neoformans, as well as with isolates of Candida albicans, Histoplasma capsulatum, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cryptococcal EVs produced in solid media were biologically active and contained regular vesicular components, including the major polysaccharide glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) and RNA. Since the protocol had higher yields and was much faster than the regular methods used for the isolation of fungal EVs, we asked if it would be applicable to address fundamental questions related to cryptococcal secretion. On the basis that polysaccharide export in Cryptococcus requires highly organized membrane traffic culminating with EV release, we analyzed the participation of a putative scramblase (Aim25; CNBG_3981) in EV-mediated GXM export and capsule formation in C. gattii EVs from a C. gattiiaim25Δ strain differed from those obtained from wild-type (WT) cells in physical-chemical properties and cargo. In a model of surface coating of an acapsular cryptococcal strain with vesicular GXM, EVs obtained from the aim25Δ mutant were more efficiently used as a source of capsular polysaccharides. Lack of the Aim25 scramblase resulted in disorganized membranes and increased capsular dimensions. These results associate the description of a novel protocol for the isolation of fungal EVs with the identification of a previously unknown regulator of polysaccharide release. Important information: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are fundamental components of the physiology of cells from all kingdoms. In pathogenic fungi, they participate in important mechanisms of transfer of antifungal resistance and virulence, as well as in immune stimulation and prion transmission. However, studies on the functions of fungal EVs are still limited by the lack of efficient methods for isolation of these compartments. In this study, we developed an alternative protocol for isolation of fungal EVs and demonstrated an application of this new methodology in the study of the physiology of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus gattii Our results describe a fast and reliable method for the study of fungal EVs and reveal the participation of scramblase, a phospholipid-translocating enzyme, in secretory processes of C. gattii.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/34192/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALmSphere-2019-Reis.pdfmSphere-2019-Reis.pdfapplication/pdf2893097https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/34192/2/mSphere-2019-Reis.pdf3b8ca89084c43618c30f0f473efdbb23MD52TEXTmSphere-2019-Reis.pdf.txtmSphere-2019-Reis.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii
title A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii
spellingShingle A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii
Reis, Flavia Coelho Garcia dos
Scramblase
Extracellular Vesicles
Fungi
Secretory Process
Phospholipid Transfer Proteins
Hongos
Vías Secretoras
Proteínas de Transferencia de Fosfolípidos
Cryptococcus
Vesículas Extracelulares
Fungos
Via Secretória
Proteínas de Transferência de Fosfolipídeos
title_short A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii
title_full A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii
title_fullStr A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii
title_full_unstemmed A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii
title_sort A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii
author Reis, Flavia Coelho Garcia dos
author_facet Reis, Flavia Coelho Garcia dos
Borges, Beatriz Santana
Jozefowicz, Luísa J.
Sena, Bianca A. G.
Garcia, Ane W. A.
Medeiros, Lia Carolina Soares
Martins, Sharon de Toledo
Honorato, Leandro
Schrank, Augusto
Vainstein, Marilene Henning
Kmetzsch, Lívia
Nimrichter, Leonardo
Alves, Lysangela Ronalte
Staats, Charley C.
Rodrigues, Marcio Lourenço
author_role author
author2 Borges, Beatriz Santana
Jozefowicz, Luísa J.
Sena, Bianca A. G.
Garcia, Ane W. A.
Medeiros, Lia Carolina Soares
Martins, Sharon de Toledo
Honorato, Leandro
Schrank, Augusto
Vainstein, Marilene Henning
Kmetzsch, Lívia
Nimrichter, Leonardo
Alves, Lysangela Ronalte
Staats, Charley C.
Rodrigues, Marcio Lourenço
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Reis, Flavia Coelho Garcia dos
Borges, Beatriz Santana
Jozefowicz, Luísa J.
Sena, Bianca A. G.
Garcia, Ane W. A.
Medeiros, Lia Carolina Soares
Martins, Sharon de Toledo
Honorato, Leandro
Schrank, Augusto
Vainstein, Marilene Henning
Kmetzsch, Lívia
Nimrichter, Leonardo
Alves, Lysangela Ronalte
Staats, Charley C.
Rodrigues, Marcio Lourenço
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Scramblase
topic Scramblase
Extracellular Vesicles
Fungi
Secretory Process
Phospholipid Transfer Proteins
Hongos
Vías Secretoras
Proteínas de Transferencia de Fosfolípidos
Cryptococcus
Vesículas Extracelulares
Fungos
Via Secretória
Proteínas de Transferência de Fosfolipídeos
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Extracellular Vesicles
Fungi
Secretory Process
Phospholipid Transfer Proteins
dc.subject.es.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Hongos
Vías Secretoras
Proteínas de Transferencia de Fosfolípidos
dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Cryptococcus
Vesículas Extracelulares
Fungos
Via Secretória
Proteínas de Transferência de Fosfolipídeos
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas. Curitiba, PR, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-07-17T15:31:35Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-07-17T15:31:35Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv REIS, Flávia C. G. et al. A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii. mSphere, v. 4, n. 2, p. 1–15, 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/34192
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 2379-5042
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1128/mSphere.00080-19
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2379-5042
identifier_str_mv REIS, Flávia C. G. et al. A novel protocol for the isolation of fungal extracellular vesicles reveals the participation of a putative scramblase in polysaccharide export and capsule construction in Cryptococcus gattii. mSphere, v. 4, n. 2, p. 1–15, 2019.
2379-5042
10.1128/mSphere.00080-19
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/34192
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Society for Microbiology
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Society for Microbiology
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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