Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment.
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003338 |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/10441 |
Resumo: | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale University. School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, Connecticut, USA / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil |
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Costa, FedericoRibeiro, Guilherme de SousaFelzemburgh, Ridalva Dias MartinsSantos, Norlan de JesusReis, Renato BarbosaSantos, Andreia Carvalho dosFraga, Deborah Bittencourt MothéAraújo, Wildo Navegantes deSantana, CarlosChilds, James EReis, Mitermayer Galvão dosKo, Albert Icksang2015-05-20T17:11:06Z2015-05-20T17:11:06Z2014COSTA, F. et al. Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, v. 8, n. 12, p. e3338, 2014.1935-2735https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/1044110.1371/journal.pntd.0003338engPublic Library of ScienceLeptopiroseLeptospiraAnimaisRatosTransmissãoFatores de riscoInfecçãoHumanosInfestaçãoZona urbanaFavelasInfluence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale University. School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, Connecticut, USA / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversity of Brasília. Ceilândia, DF, BrasilMinistry of Health. Zoonosis Control Center. Salvador, BA, BrasilYale University. School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, Connecticut, USAFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale University. School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, Connecticut, USABACKGROUND: The Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) is the principal reservoir for leptospirosis in many urban settings. Few studies have identified markers for rat infestation in slum environments while none have evaluated the association between household rat infestation and Leptospira infection in humans or the use of infestation markers as a predictive model to stratify risk for leptospirosis. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We enrolled a cohort of 2,003 urban slum residents from Salvador, Brazil in 2004, and followed the cohort during four annual serosurveys to identify serologic evidence for Leptospira infection. In 2007, we performed rodent infestation and environmental surveys of 80 case households, in which resided at least one individual with Leptospira infection, and 109 control households. In the case-control study, signs of rodent infestation were identified in 78% and 42% of the households, respectively. Regression modeling identified the presence of R. norvegicus feces (OR, 4.95; 95% CI, 2.13-11.47), rodent burrows (2.80; 1.06-7.36), access to water (2.79; 1.28-6.09), and un-plastered walls (2.71; 1.21-6.04) as independent risk factors associated with Leptospira infection in a household. We developed a predictive model for infection, based on assigning scores to each of the rodent infestation risk factors. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis found that the prediction score produced a good/excellent fit based on an area under the curve of 0.78 (0.71-0.84). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our study found that a high proportion of slum households were infested with R. norvegicus and that rat infestation was significantly associated with the risk of Leptospira infection, indicating that high level transmission occurs among slum households. We developed an easily applicable prediction score based on rat infestation markers, which identified households with highest infection risk. The use of the prediction score in community-based screening may therefore be an effective risk stratification strategy for targeting control measures in slum settings of high leptospirosis transmission.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82352https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/10441/1/license.txtafbdf7d7a9bcf771a1cc7edf5f618413MD51ORIGINALCosta F Influence....pdfCosta F Influence....pdfapplication/pdf758520https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/10441/2/Costa%20F%20Influence....pdf48e1b4d7fea35837c10c6ad49cd7e001MD52TEXTCosta F Influence....pdf.txtCosta F Influence....pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain45164https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/10441/3/Costa%20F%20Influence....pdf.txt9ced9c4689d2225c2b4a57895051a3dfMD53icict/104412023-03-15 14:33:25.225oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-03-15T17:33:25Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. |
| title |
Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. |
| spellingShingle |
Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. Costa, Federico Leptopirose Leptospira Animais Ratos Transmissão Fatores de risco Infecção Humanos Infestação Zona urbana Favelas |
| title_short |
Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. |
| title_full |
Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. |
| title_fullStr |
Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. |
| title_sort |
Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. |
| author |
Costa, Federico |
| author_facet |
Costa, Federico Ribeiro, Guilherme de Sousa Felzemburgh, Ridalva Dias Martins Santos, Norlan de Jesus Reis, Renato Barbosa Santos, Andreia Carvalho dos Fraga, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de Santana, Carlos Childs, James E Reis, Mitermayer Galvão dos Ko, Albert Icksang |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Ribeiro, Guilherme de Sousa Felzemburgh, Ridalva Dias Martins Santos, Norlan de Jesus Reis, Renato Barbosa Santos, Andreia Carvalho dos Fraga, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de Santana, Carlos Childs, James E Reis, Mitermayer Galvão dos Ko, Albert Icksang |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Federico Ribeiro, Guilherme de Sousa Felzemburgh, Ridalva Dias Martins Santos, Norlan de Jesus Reis, Renato Barbosa Santos, Andreia Carvalho dos Fraga, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de Santana, Carlos Childs, James E Reis, Mitermayer Galvão dos Ko, Albert Icksang |
| dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Leptopirose Leptospira Animais Ratos Transmissão Fatores de risco Infecção Humanos Infestação Zona urbana Favelas |
| topic |
Leptopirose Leptospira Animais Ratos Transmissão Fatores de risco Infecção Humanos Infestação Zona urbana Favelas |
| description |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale University. School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, Connecticut, USA / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil |
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2014 |
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2014 |
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2015-05-20T17:11:06Z |
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2015-05-20T17:11:06Z |
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COSTA, F. et al. Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, v. 8, n. 12, p. e3338, 2014. |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/10441 |
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1935-2735 |
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10.1371/journal.pntd.0003338 |
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COSTA, F. et al. Influence of household rat infestation on leptospira transmission in the urban slum environment. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, v. 8, n. 12, p. e3338, 2014. 1935-2735 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003338 |
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