O papel da comissão da verdade na divulgação das relações aos direitos humanos na ditadura: Brasil e Argentina

• Autor(a) principal: Campos, Paula Kamila
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/3621
• topic: Ditadura; Comissão Nacional da Verdade; Governos; Torturas; Casos; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL::RELACOES INTERNACIONAIS, BILATERAIS E MULTILATERAIS

The dictatorship in Brazil and Argentina gave rise to the Committee for the Defense of Human Rights for the countries of the Southern Cone (CLAMOR). The Brasil Never Again Project is a political and social landmark. The National Truth Commission (CNV), linked to Law No. 12,528, launched an investigation in search of the truth for family members and Brazilian society and counted around 20 thousand deaths. Having to conceptualize Dictatorship, Totalitarianism and Torture. For an understanding of the Dictatorship in Brazil (1964), the Detachment of Information Operations - Internal Defense Operations Center (DOI-CODI), the Institutional Act (AI*5) decreed in Brazil, is discussed. In the cases of torture exposed in the National Truth Commission (CNV) and its 2014 final report, which dealt with all exposed cases of deaths, disappearances, persecuted civilians and military personnel and their outcome in the cases. The article will deal with cases of political and religious relevance, of the arrest of repressors that caused repercussion in the press in the cases cited by the CNV, such as: José Manuel da Silva, Aurora Maria Nascimento Furtado and Vladimir Herzog with the opinion of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The dictatorship in Argentina will also be included in the Military Coup (1966), which founded the Escudela de Mechanica Armada (ESMA) and which present cases of torture and forced disappearance, giving rise to the movement “Grandparents of Plaza de Mayo” and the National Commission on the Disappearance of People (CONADEP), which in turn accounted for around 30,000 deaths during the dictatorship. Cases of torture will be reported as cases of Jorge Mario Roitman, Flight of Death from Rio da Prata and Alfredo Astiz. The Argentine population and the media that generated protests in Buenos Aires, due to political and religious persecution, are important. The Statistical Result Brazilian National Truth Commission: 434 deaths and 210 disappeared, 33 bodies located and 6,591 soldiers persecuted, 237 unions under intervention. Having 377 agents held accountable. The total number of deaths and missing is around 20 thousand. The outcomes: Case José Manuel da Silva political amnesty post mortem. Aurora Maria Nascimento Furtado's case acknowledged the Brazilian State's guilt. Case Vladimir Herzog won an institute named after him. In Argentina there is a balance of 340 clandestine camps, 8,571 dead or missing. In 2012, 266 convicts and 593 imprisoned were punished for the repression. In the case of Jorge Mario Roitman, the aggressor was penalized. Case Flights of death several punishments happen through in part with the documents provided. Alfredo Astiz case sentenced to life imprisonment. in Argentine